江西省南昌三中届高三上学期第四次月考英语试题 Word版含答案.docx
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江西省南昌三中届高三上学期第四次月考英语试题Word版含答案
南昌三中2014—2015学年度上学期高三第四次月考
英语试题
第I卷
第一部分：
听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatdidthemandojustnow?
A.Heusedthewashingmachine.
B.Herepairedthewashingmachine.
C.Heorderedanewwashingmachine.
2.Whydoesthewomancomehere?
A.Tomeetherfriend.
B.Tohaveherhairdone.
C.Tobuysomeredlights.
3.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?
A.Buythecheapestcomputer.
B.GotoIndiaonbusiness.
C.Developanewproduct.
4.Whatcanweknowaboutthewoman?
A.Shedislikedhotels.B.Shelikedthefood.C.Sheenjoyedthetrip.
5.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplacemostprobably?
A.Inthevillage.B.Ontheplane.C.Ontheroad.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Work.B.Hobbies.C.Dream.
7.Whatdoesn'tthemando?
A.paint.B.Playfootball.C.Watchmatches.
8.Whatkindofbooksdoesthemanlikereading?
A.Truestories.B.Sciencefiction.C.Travelmagazines.
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9.Howdoesthemanfeelnow?
A.Embarrassed.B.Anxious.C.Happy.
10.Whatkindofbusinesswillthemanopen?
A.Alawyer'soffice.B.Agrocerystore.C.Arestaurant.
11.Howmanyemployeesdoesthemanhaveprobably?
A.300.B.550.C.600.
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
12.Whatdoesthemanplantodothisweekend?
A.Gocanoeing.B.Gocamping.C.Gofishing.
13.Whatistheweatherlikethisweekendaccordingtotheforecast?
A.Warmandsunny.B.Stormyandcold.C.Cloudybutwarm.
14.Whendoesthewomanusuallymakeweekendplans?
A.OnFridaymorning.
B.OnThursdayevening.
C.OnSaturdaymorning.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15.Whatisthemandoingnow?
A.Promotinghisarticles.
B.Coveringtheevent.
C.Lookingforajob.
16.Whatisoneofhisarticlesabout?
A.AjourneyinAustria.B.AvillageinThailand.C.Hiscollegelife.
17.Howmuchdoesthemanearnayear?
A.10,000dollars.B.100,000dollars.C.120,000dollars.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.WhatdidtheBritishorderCooktofind?
A.Themissingexplorers.
B.Anewsoutherncontinent.
C.ThemapsofNewZealand.
19.WheredidCookreachduringhissecondvoyage?
A.Antarctica.B.TheArcticOcean.C.TheAntarcticCircle.
20.WhendidCookdieprobably?
A.In1779.B.In1775.C.In1772.
第二部分阅读理解（共2节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Ifyousawanotherkidrideherbiketoofastaroundacornerandfalldown,youmightrideyourbikemoreslowlyonthatturn.Yes,wehumansareverysensitivetoothers'mistakes.Andthesameistrueforotheranimals.Animalsmessupallthetime.Theymighteatpoisonousleaves,falloffatreeorlettheirprey（猎物）slipaway.Bywatchingothersfail,ananimalcanavoidmakingthesamemistakes,thusimprovingitschanceofsurvival.
Scientistssuspectedthatonepartofthebrainhelpsanimalsprocessinformationaboutothers'errors.Cellsinthatpartappeartobecomemoreactivewhenapersonseessomeoneelsemakingamistake.Butresearchersdidn'tknowwhetherindividualcellsinthispartofthebrainplaydifferentrolesindetectingerrors.
Toinvestigatethebrain'sresponsetoerrorsinmoredetail,theresearcherstaughtagametotwomacaques,atypeofmonkey.Onemonkeycouldpressayelloworgreenbuttonwhiletheotherwatched.Ifthefirstmonkeypressedtherightbutton,theteamgavebothanimalsatreat.Everycoupleofrounds,thetwomonkeysswitchedroles.Meanwhile,thescientistsmonitoredindividualcellsintheanimal'sbrains.
Whenthefirstmonkeymessedupthegamebypressingthewrongbutton,agroupofcellsinthesecondmonkey'sbrainfired.Butifthesecondmonkeyalsomadethewrongchoiceduringitsturn,someofthecellsinthatgroupdidn'trespond.Thoseunresponsivecellsreactedspecificallytomistakesmadebyothers,nottothemonkey'sownmistakes.
Scientistsbelieveotherpartsofthebrainalsomighthelppeopleprocessinformationaboutanother'serrors."Youstarttothinkaboutthisotherpersonandseethingsfromhisangle."EllendeBruijn,toldScienceNews.ShestudiesthebrainattheUniversityofLeidenintheNetherlands.
21.AccordingtoParagraph1,animals'abilitytolearnfromothers'mistakes______.
A.usedtobeignoredbyhumansB.ensuresthattheywillneverfail
C.isbeinglostbecauseofhumansD.helpsthemtosurvivebetter
22.Theunderlinedword"detecting"inParagraph2probablymeans"______".
A.correctingB.makingC.sensingD.drawing
23.Intheexperimentmentioned,thoseunresponsivecellsareonlysensitiveto______.
A.thesamebuttonsB.others'mistakes
C.one'sownmistakesD.themonkey'sbrain
B
Duringtheteenageyears,hormonal（荷尔蒙的）changesleadtophysicalchangeslikerapidmusclegrowth,burstinheight,andweightgaininbothboysandgirls.Takealookattheinformationandheightandweightchartsforteenspresentedinthisarticleifthequestion“HowmuchshouldIweighformyageandheight”isbotheringyou.
AverageHeightandWeightChartsforTeens
Fastergrowthinkidsusuallycanbenoticedatage8.Geneticfactorsalsodeterminethephysicalgrowthofachild.So,itisperfectlynormalfortwokidsofthesameagetohavedifferentweightsandheights.Thefollowingfiguresshouldbeusedasguidelinesonly.
ForBoys
ForGirls
Age
Height
Weight
Height
Weight
inYears
inInches
inPounds
inInches
inPounds
12-13
58-62
85-100
60-63
95-105
14-15
63-66
105-125
63-64
105-115
16-17
67-70
130-150
64
115-120
18-20
68-70
150-160
64
125-130
IdealBodyFatPercentage
Fitmenhave14%-17%bodyfat.
Fitwomenhave21%-24%bodyfat.
Maleathleteshave6%-13%bodyfat.
Femaleathleteshave14%-20%bodyfat.
Theidealbodyfatpercentagevariesmainlyaccordingtoage,sexandthephysicalactivityoftheindividual.Butitisafactthatsomefemaleathleteshavebodyfataslowas10%andsomemaleathleteshadlowerthan4%bodyfat.So,itcanbeobservedthatotherthantheabovementionedfactors,geneticfactorsalsoinfluencethebody-fatratio.
BodyMassIndex（BMI）
YoumayusethefollowingformulatocalculateyourBMI:
AsperSIUnits（国际单位）:
BMI=mass（kg）/[height（meters）]2
Imperial（英制的）Units1:
BMI=mass（Ib.）x703/[height（in.）]2
ImperialUnits2:
BMI=mass（Ib.）x4.88/[height（ft）]2
Followingconclusionscanbederivedfrom（得到）calculatingtheBMI:
BMICalculated
Conclusion
BMI18.5~25
Normaloridealweight
BMI>25
Overweight
BMI<18.5
Underweight
BMI<17.5
Extremelyunderweight
BMI=30orBMI>30
Obese（病态肥胖的）
BMI=40orBMI>40
Extremelyobese
24.AccordingtotheAverageHeightandWeightChartsforTeens,____.
A.girlskeepongrowingtallerduringtheteenageyears
B.girlsgrowfasterattheendofteenageryearsthanboys
C.girlsgrowfasteratthebeginningofteenageryearsthanboys
D.boys'averageweightisalwaysheavierthangirls'duringtheteenageyears
25.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutidealbodyfatpercentageisRIGHT?
A.Fitmenhavehigherbodyfatpercentagethanfitwomen.
B.Maleathleteshavehigherbodyfatpercentagethanfitmen.
C.Femaleathleteshavelowerbodyfatpercentagethanmaleathletes.
D.Maleathleteshavemuchlowerbodyfatpercentagethanfemaleathletes.
26.AftercalculatingtheBMI,youcanreachtheconclusionwhether____.
A.yourweightisnormal
B.yourhormonelevelisnormal
C.yourheightisrightforyourage
D.yourbodyfatpercentageisideal
27.Ifaboyis1.5metersinheightandweighs68kilograms,thenheis____.
A.normalB.obese
C.extremelyobeseD.underweight
C
TheRugby（英式橄榄球）WorldCupiscurrentlybeingheldinNewZealand.Thetournament,duetofinishonOctober23,islivinguptothefamousEnglishsaying,“Rugbyisathug's（暴徒）gameplayedbygentlemen.”
Thegamesarephysicallyaggressive;thetackles（冲撞）onthepitcharebrutal;buttheendofeachmatchisacivilizedaffair.Playersshakehandsandapplaudeachother.Ofcourse,theothersidetothissayingis:
"Footballisagentleman'sgameplayedbythugs."Indeed,unlikesoccerplayers,rugbyplayersdon'toftenquestionthereferee's（裁判员）decisionsorpretendtobeinjuredwhentheyarenot.
“Footballcouldlearnalotfromrugby,"saidBrianMoore,aformerEnglandrugbyplayer"Thewonderfulspiritofrugbyis:
thereisagentlemanlycodetoit.Youplayhardonthepitch,butyoualwaysrespectyouropponent..
RugbyismainlyplayedinEurope.Australia,NewZealandandpartsofAfrica."Itismoreenjoyabletoplaythansoccerbecauseyouarealwaysinvolvedinthegame,"saidPeter,aWelshrugbycoach."Rugbyisalsoafarsuperiortestofstrength,stamina（耐力）anddetermination."
Mostprofessionalrugbyplayersarelarge,strongandweighover90kilograms.Peoplewhoplaythesportneedtobetoughandbepreparedtogethurt.Blackeyes,brokenbones,lostteethandbeingknockedunconscious—allthesearecommoninjuries.FormerBritishPrimeMinisterGordonBrownisblindinoneeyethankstoarugbyaccidentatschool.
InEngland,childrenbeginplayingthegameatschoolattheageof8.Whentheyenterhighschool,manybegintoplayfullcontactrugby.ChildrenaretaughttoplayforaroundonehouraweekduringtheirPElessons.Mostschoolshavearugbyteam.Childrenwhoplayfortheschoolteamareusuallythesportiestkids,andareseenasbraveandathletic.
28.Whatca
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