广东省珠海市高考一模英语试题Word格式.docx
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B.receiving
C.making
D.exchanging
2.A.found
B.prepared
C.got
D.expected
3.A.brokein
B.settleddown
C.showedup
D.turnedoff
4.A.puzzled
B.embarrassed
C.worried
D.relieved
5.A.present
B.first
C.recent
D.previous
6.A.hardly
B.suddenly
C.regularly
D.occasionally
7.A.strength
B.sadness
C.importance
D.safety
8.A.know
B.reach
C.remember
D.mention
9.A.keptupwith
B.caughtupwith
C.cameupwith
D.putupwith
10.A.fine
B.special
C.helpful
D.normal
11.A.reminded
B.waited
C.convinced
D.promised
12.A.chance
B.gift
C.moment
D.reward
13.A.lit
B.took
C.burned
D.cheered
14.A.atmosphere
B.sympathy
C.calmness
D.joy
15.A.matter
B.wonder
C.doubt
D.suppose
第二节语法填空(共10小题;
每小题l5分,满分l5分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16—25的相应位置上。
Manyyearsago,whenIworkedasavolunteeratStanfordHospital,Igottoknowalittlegirl__16___(name)Lisawhowassufferingfromarareandseriousdisease.Heronlychanceofrecoveryappearedtobeabloodtransfusion__17___herfive-year-oldbrother,___18__hadmiraculously(奇迹般地)survivedthesamediseaseandhaddevelopedtheantibodies(抗体)neededtofightthe___19__(ill).
Thedoctorexplainedthesituationtoherlittlebrother,andaskedtheboy___20__hewouldbewillingtogivehisbloodtohissister.Isawhimhesitateforonlyamomentbeforetaking___21__deepbreathandsaying,“Yes,I’lldoitifitcansaveLisa.”[来源:
Z*xx*k.Com]
Asthetransfusionprogressed,helayinabednexttohissisterand___22__(smile),aswealldid,seeingthecolorreturning____23__hercheeks.Thenhisfacegrewpaleandhissmilefaded.Helookedupatthedoctorandaskedwithatremblingvoice,“WillIstarttodierightaway?
”
Beingyoung,theboyhad____24___(understand)thedoctor;
hethoughthewasgoingtohavetogiveherall___25___blood.
Ⅱ
阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节阅读理解(共20小题;
每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Forcenturies,thebody’sbloodhasbeenlinkedcloselywiththeemotions.Peoplewhoshownohumanemotionsorfeelings,aresaidtobecold-bloodedkiller.Forexample,thepolicearesearchingforacold-bloodedkiller.Heseemstokillfornoreason,andnoemotion,asiftakingsomeone’slifeasnothing.
Coldcanaffectotherpartsofthebody.Theexpression“getcoldfeet”hasnothingtodowithcoldoryourfeet.Theexpressionmeansbeingafraidtodosomethingyouhavedecidedtodo.Forexample,youagreetobepresidentofanorganization.Butthenyoulearnthatalltheotherofficershaveresigned,andalltheworkoftheorganizationwillbeyourresponsibility.Youarelikelytogetcoldfeetaboutbeingpresidentwhenyouunderstandthesituation.
Theexpression“givesomeonethecoldshoulder”probablycomesfromthephysicalactofturningyourbacktowardsomeone,insteadofspeakingtohimfacetoface.Youmaygiveacoldshouldertoafriendwhohasnotkeptapromisehemadetoyou.Or,tosomeonewhohasliedaboutyoutoothers.
Acoldfishisnotafish.Itisaperson.Butitisapersonwhoisunfriendly,unemotionalandshowsnoloveorwarmth.Acoldfishdoesnotoffermuchofhimselftoanyone.Someonewhoisacoldfishcouldbecold-hearted.Nowacold-heartedpersonissomeonewhohasnosympathy.Severalpopularsongsinrecentyearswereaboutcold-heartedmenorcold-heartedwomenwho,withoutfeelings,broketheheartsoftheirlovers.
Outinthecoldmeansnotgettingsomethingthateverybodyelsegot.Apersonmightsaythateverybodybuthimgotapayraise---hewasleftoutinthecold.Anditisnotapleasantplacetobe.
26.Thereare_________expressionsrelatedtocoldthatarementionedinthepassage.
A.3
B.4
C.6
D.7
27.Whenyourefusetospeaktoamanandtreathiminadistantway,youmayexpressby“_________”.[来源:
学。
科。
网]
A.Igivehimthecoldshoulder
B.Ithinkheisacold-bloodedman
C.Ithinkheisacoldfish
D.I’mlikelytogetcoldfeet
28.IfSueshowsabsolutelynoreactiontothoseawfulpicturesofstarvingchildreninAfrica,youwillsay_________.
A.sheisacold-bloodedkiller
B.shegetscoldfeet
C.sheisacoldfish
D.sheisoutinthecold
29.Wecanusetheexpression“__________”todescribeamanwhoabandonsorhurtshisloverwithoutmercy.
A.cold-blooded
B.coldshoulder
C.coldfeet
D.cold-hearted
30.Thetopicofthispassageisabout_________.
A.therelationshipbetweencoldandourbody
B.someexpressionsaboutfriendship
C.someexpressionsconnectedwithcold
D.howcoldweathercomesintobeing
B
Notallthinklaughteristhebestmedicine,butitseemstohelp.Soscientistscarriedonanewstudyofdiabetes(糖尿病)patientswhoweregivenagooddoseofhumorforayeartoproveit.
Researchersdivide20high-riskdiabeticpatientsintotwogroups.Bothgroupsweregivenstandarddiabetesmedicine.GroupLviewed30minutesofhumoroftheirchoice,whileGroupC,thecontrolgroup,didnot.Thiswentonforayearoftreatments.
Bytwomonthsintothestudy,thepatientsinthelaughtergrouphadlowerlevelofthehormonesepinephrine(肾上腺素),consideredtocausestress,whichisknowntobedeadly.Afterthe12months,
HDLcholesterol
rises26percentinGroupLbutonly3percentinGroup
C.Inanothermeasure,C-reactiveproteins,amakerofheartdisease,drop66percentinthelaughtergroupbutonly26percentinthecontrolgroup.
“Thebestdoctorsbelievethatthereisaphysicalgoodbroughtaboutbythepositiveemotion,happylaughter,”saidstudyleaderLeeBerkofLomaLindaUniversity.Andotherresearchhasfoundthathumormakesusmorehopeful.Still,morestudyisneeded,Berksaid.TheresearchbyBerkfoundthathumorcanbringaboutsimilarchangesinbodychemistry,whichwasprovedinthenewstudy.TheresearchresultwillbepresentedthismonthatthemeetingintheUS.ResearchattheUniversityofMarylandSchoolofMedicineshowsthatlaughtercausestheinnerliningofbloodvesselstoexpand,increasingbloodflowinawaythoughttobehealthy.
“Lifestylechoiceshaveanimportanteffectonhealthandthesearechoiceswhichweandpatientsshouldpayattentionto,ratherthanpreventionandtreatment,”Berksaidinastatementthisweek.
31.Whydidthescientistscarryonthenewresearch?
A.Tofindoutiflaughterwasgoodtohealth.
B.Todiscoverthebestmedicinetocurediabetes.
C.Becausethenumberofdiabeticpatientsisthelargestintheworld.
D.Becausediabeticpatientsneedmorelaughterthanotherpatients.
32.After12monthsintothestudy,___________.
A.C-reactiveproteinsincrease66percentinGroupC
B.thelevelofthehormonesepinephrinestaysthesameinbothgroups
C.thelevelofthehormonesepinephrinehasdropped
D.C-reactiveproteinsreduced66percentinGroupL
33.Theunderlinedpart“HDLcholesterol”inParagraph3mustbe_______.
A.somethingbadtoourhealth
B.somethinggoodtoourhealth
C.akindofwonderfulmedicine
D.akindofdangerousdisease
34.Inwhatwaydoeslaughterbenefitpeople’shealth?
A.Bloodismadethickbylaughter.B.Laughtermakesbloodvesselsthin.
C.Laughterincreasesbloodpressure.D.Laughtermakesbloodflowfast.
35.AccordingtoBerk,weshould_________.
A.chooselifestylescarefully
B.changeourlifestyles
C.preventourlifestylesinadvance
D.paylessattentiontothepositiveemotion
C
Agoodfriendofminewascomplainingabouthersontheotherday.“Didyounotice,”shestarted,“howhedidn’twaitformetogetmysaladbeforehedoveintohis