中考英语110条重点短语归纳 1.docx
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中考英语110条重点短语归纳1
down放下shutdown把…关上cutdown砍掉comedown下来slowdown减缓sitdown坐下writedown写下getdown下来
all毕竟.终究afterthat于是.然后dayafterday日复一日地oneafteranother相继.挨次soonafter不久以后thedayaftertomorrow后天
3.comeupwith想出catchupwith赶上wakeup醒来sendup发射openup开办growup长大pickup拾起handsup举手eatup吃光cleanup打扫干净giveupdoingsth.=stopdoingsth.放弃做某事useup用光standup站起mixup混合fixup修理turnup开大getup起床stayup熬夜setup—establish建立
at/in+n.到达getto+n.到达reach+n.到达
…back取回giveback=return归还comeback回来atthebackof在…的后面ontheway(back)home在回家路上
6.atleast至少atbreakfast早餐时atdesk在桌前atonce立刻,马上atschool在上学atthesametime同时atwork在工作begoodat=dowellin善长laughat嘲笑not…atall一点也不atfirst起初atnight在晚上atnoon中午.attheageof=whensbwas…yearsold在…岁时atlast=intheend=finally最终atthebeginningofthetwenty-firstcentury在21世纪初attheendof在…终点、结尾atthemoment=atpresent=now现在atthefootof在…脚下atanymoment任何时候attimes=sometimes有时atthedoctor’s在医务室 knockat敲门
example例如forever永远begoodfor对…有益bebadfor对…有害forlong=foralongtime长期forshort简称beshortfor是…的简称
8.cometrue实现comedown下来comefrom=befrom来自comein/into进入comeon赶快/加油comeover过来comealong走吧comeandgo来来去去comeup上来comeout出来,(花)开,(照片)冲洗出来
though=evenif即使、虽然、尽管
10.bepleased/satisfiedwith对…满意becoveredwith被…覆盖beexpectedtodosth.被期望做某事beproudof=takepridein自豪speakhighlyof称赞beafraid/terrifiedof害怕hearof听说(hearfromsb.收到某人的来信)ofcause=certainly=sure当然plentyof=alotof=lotsof许多anumberof+许多amountof+许多
theway顺便说byoneself单独,独自bytheendof到…为止bythetime(引起时间状语从句)到…的时候onebyone依次byair/plane乘飞机bybus/train/car乘公车/火车/轿车(catchabus赶车geton/offthebus上/下车takeabustosp=gotospbybus乘车去)passby经过
one’sbesttodosth尽力doone’shomework做作业dothelaundry洗衣服dosport/exercise做运动dowith=dealwith处理welldone干得好dochores=dohousework做家务dosomeshopping/reading/writing/drawing/cleaning
inthemorning一大早inmyearlydays我幼年时期earlybus早班车earlybird早起的人
acontributionto(doing)做贡献makeatelephonecalltosb=ringsbup=givesbacall=phonesb.给某人打电话connect…to把…与…连接起来be/getcloseto靠近(某地)givebirthto生(孩子)losetosb输给payattentionto(doing)注意lookforwardto(doing)期盼
…or或者oneithersideofthestreet街道任何一边(oneachsideofthestreet街道每一边onbothsidesofthestreet街道两边)
neither…nor(行为动词多单数)notonly…butalso(就近原则)
doingsth.一直做某事keepondoingsth继续做某事goondoingsth.继续做某事(同一件事)goontodosth.接着做某事(另一事)
worth……+doingsth
17.gostraightalong沿着…直走godown下降goforawalk散步goover复习gotoamovie/film去看电影goonwell进展顺利gooffto动身前往goout外出gotowork去上班goup上升wantago想试一试goon/forvacation度假goonajourney/trip去旅行gohiking/trekking/sightseeing/swimming/skating/skiing/boating/fishing/shopping/camping18.thinkabout考虑(thinkof认为、想起、考虑、想到thinkover仔细考虑thinkout想出)talkabout谈论worryabout担心How/Whatabout…怎么样
18.thinkabout考虑(thinkof认为、想起、考虑、想到thinkover仔细考虑thinkout想出)talkabout谈论worryabout担心How/Whatabout……怎么样
…from从…借(lend…to把…借给)fromdoortodoor挨家挨户fromtimetotime时时fromnowon=infuture从今以后fromthenon从那以后bedifferentfrom与…不同learn…from向…学习come/befrom来自
dressed穿衣getinto进入get/belost丢失,getoff/on下/上车getonwellwithsb.与某人相处得好getoutof从…出来getreadyfor+n.为…做准备,getreadytodosth.准备做某事get/gotosleep(fallasleep)入睡,(beasleep睡着)getwarm变暧getwell康复getachance/anopportunity得到机会
21.lookfor寻找lookafter=takecareof照看looklike看起来像lookover检查身体lookout=becareful小心,从里向外看lookthesame看起来一样lookup向上看,查单词lookaround环视lookforwardto期望lookthrough仔细查看,看穿lookdown向下看lookat看lookdownupon看不起
22.setoff出发putoff推迟keepoff远离dropoff放下(某物)turnoff关jumpoff跳离takeoff脱(衣),(飞机)起飞beoff离开gooff走掉breakoff中断cutoff切断
23.halfakilo半千克halfanhour半小时inhalf分成两半halfoftheday半天
24.doeyeexercises做眼保健操domorningexercises做早操take(more)exercise(多)参加体育锻炼anexercisebook练习本
25.takepartin参加handin上交inhospital住院,insurprise吃惊地inthesun在阳光下introuble处于困境inaminute/moment马上inbed睡着intown在城里
26.leavefor…动身去某地
27feedon以…为主食liveon靠--活着baseon以…为根据carryon坚持、继续下去andsoon等等ontheotherhand另一方面onfoot步行passon传递turnon开puton穿上moveon继续前进fartheron再向前lateron后来concentrateon专心于
famousfor以..著名beexcitedabout对…感到兴奋beinterestedin对…感兴趣beborn出生bebusywith/doingsth.忙于…beamazedat对..感到惊讶
away移开moveto(搬)移到moveabout到处活动bemoveedby被…感动feelmovedto觉得想…
theInternet上网
sure确信makeadialogue编对话makeamistake犯错误(bymistake由于疏忽)makeanoise吵闹,makefaces做鬼脸makefriends(with)和..交朋友makeroomfor给..让地方maketea沏茶makemoney赚钱makeadecision作出决定bemadeof/from由--制成bemadeoutof由-制成
todosth过去常常做某事sbbe/getusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事sthbeusedtodo某物用来做仔细查看
33.leavesth+介词短语 “把……忘记在某处”
sbtodosth想让某人做某事encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事expect/wishsbtodosth期望某人做某事promisesbtodosth答应某人做某事permitsbtodosth允许某人做某事
sb.todo(doing)sth.听见某人做某事(sbbeheardtodosth)
sb(to)do/withsth帮助某人做某事withone’shelp在某人的帮助下withpleasure=bewillingto乐意
summer/winterholiday(s)暑/寒假
into走进pourinto倒入fitinto找时间做某事knockintosb撞在某人身上
thefirst第一forthefirsttime第一次atfirst起初afirstlanguage母语firstofall首先firstname=familyname姓氏
amessageforsb给某人留条give/takesbamessage给某人捎口信passonamessage传纸条sendashortmessage发短信
41.takephotos/pictures照像takeaway拿走takeout取出(workout算出)takecare当心takemedicine服药takeone’stemperature量体温takeone’stime别着急takeawalk散步takeplace发生
42.learnbyoneself/teachoneself自学learnbyheart背熟learnfrom向某人学习
43.ayearandahalf(oneandahalfyears)一年半
atry尝试,努力tryout尝试、试验findout/about找出,查明haveagood/wonderful/great/time玩得开心havea(bad)cold(重)感冒haveameeting/walk/watch开会/散步/比赛havesports进行体育活动havenothing/sth.todowith与..无(有)关havenoidea=Idon’tknow不知道
45.offersbsth=providesbwithsth=providesthforsb.给某人提供某物
firstprize获一等奖
overtheworld=aroundtheworld全世界
48.allkindsof各种各样的
49.neither…nor既不…也不….(就近原则)
50.notonly…butalso…不但…而且(就近原则)both…and……和…都
51.themorethebetter越多越好
52.allone’life一生
53.assoonas一…就…(主将从现)assoonaspossible尽快aswell=too也asmuchas至多aslittleas至少regard…as把…当作asif好像
54.nomatter无论…
55eversince从那以后,此后一直
far到目前为止orso大约
57.anothertwohours=twomorehours再2个小时
58.threetimesaweek一周三次
59.thenumberof…的数量a(large/good)numberof=many+许多
than少于,lessandless越来越少
61.…isanotherwayofsaying…什么是..的另一说法 inotherwords换而言之
62.not…until直到…才(主将从现+短暂性动词)till(主将从现+延续性动词)
like像feellikedoing想要likebest=favorite最喜欢wouldliketo=wantto
24hourclock24小时制
away冲走runaway逃跑akeaway带走faraway远keepaway远离workaway做下去fadeaway消失
long不久longbefore/ago很久以前forlong=foralongtime长期nolonger=notanylonger不再(表动作)【notanymore不再(表状态)】
orless=about或多或少,大约morethan=over多于,超过
year每年everyfouryears每隔四年everyotherday每隔一天everydayEnglish/life日常英语
69.nextto紧挨着nextdoor=neighbor隔壁,邻居nextyear明年nexttime下次
/get/havealetterfromsb.=hearfromsb收到某人的来信
show=ondisplay展览
filledwith/befullof充满…
73.thanksto多亏了(becauseof由于)thanksfor谢谢…
day=oneday(将来)某一天allday终日dayandnight日日夜夜inadayortwo一两天内intheolddays从前,旧社会fromdaytoday(dayafterday)日复一日thedaybeforeyesterday前天thedayaftertomorrow后天TreePlantingDay植树节Women’Day妇女节Teachers’Day教师节Children’sDay儿童节
75.keep/stop/preventsb(from)doingsth.防止(阻止)…做某事stoptodosth.停下来去做某事stopdoingsth.停止做某事
and+adj.=very+adj.很,非常
77.aplaceofinterest名胜(placesofinterest)
quartersoftheinformation四分之三的信息twothirds三分之二
79.creditcard信用卡
80.theincreasingpopulation增长着的人口
pathoftravel旅行路线
82.pointat/to指向
83.bysea=byship乘船bythesea=onthesea在海边atsea在海上
84.setone’smindtodosth.一心想做某事
…by…乘以…
86.Seeyou!
再见Yousee.你知道Isee.我明白Letmesee.让我想想seesboff给某人送行seea/thedoctor看病seesbdo/doingsth.(sbbeseentodo)看见某人做某事
87some…others一些(人,物)…其他(人,物)one…another一个..另一个(三者或以上)one…theother一个…另一个(总数二个)
88.bewornout穿旧,磨坏checkout核实,检查writeout写出takesthoutof从…拿出/取出某物putout熄灭outofstyle过时
89.inthisway用这种方法inspace在太空inandoutofclass在课内课外inthelastfifteenminutes在最后十五分钟里intheway挡道的
sb.aninjection给某人打针
beento去过某地havegoneto到某地去了
+be+名词+for+某人(Hereisaletterforyou.这儿有你的一封信.)
farbehind+某人(Heisfarbehindothers.他落后于别人)fallbehind落后
94.oneof+adj.最高级+名词复数
+某物+with+某人(You’dbettertakeanumbrellawithyou.你最好带上伞)
takesthtoheart对某事耿耿于怀takecare=becareful小心takecareof=lookafter照顾takeplace发生takesthback收回takesthoff带走
96.preferto=like…betterthan宁愿,更喜欢
prefer+V-ing/todosth
Would/should等情态动词+prefer+todo例:
Iwouldprefertodoitmyself.
preferdoingtodoing例:
IpreferlearningEnglishtoplayingfootball.
prefertodoratherthando例:
Iprefertowalkthereratherthangobybus.
prefer+名词(代词)todosth.例:
Wepreferhernottocome.
97.四个“花”
spend+time(money)+(in)doingsth/on+名词
eg:
Ispentovertwohours(in)finishingmyhomework.
+pay+money+for+sth.
eg:
Hepaidtenyuanforthebook.
+takes+sb.+time(money)+todosth.
eg:
It’lltakeyouonlytenminutestogettherebybus.
+cost+(sb.)+money
eg:
Thedictionarycostme20yuan
todowithHowtodealwithit
99.mind+if从句eg:
DoyoumindifIopenthewindow
minddoingeg:
WouldyoumindmyturningontheTV
100.whatfor=whyeg:
WhatdoyoulearnEnglishfor=WhydoyoulearnEnglish
needtodosth某人需要做某事
sbneedn’tdosth=sbdon’thavetodosth没必要做某事
sthneeddoing某物需要做
102.“beusedfor+名词(v-ing),