完整word版全新版大学英语综合教程2.docx
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完整word版全新版大学英语综合教程2
全新版大学英语
（第二版）
综合教程2
1~6单元考试涉及内容
单词
背诵课文
翻译句子
Vocabulary
Close
编辑人：
韩士龙
Unite1WayofLearning
stylen.行为方式,风格bustlinga.繁忙的,熙攘的kindergartenn.幼儿园elementarya.基本的,初级的,基础的tellinga.难忘的;有力的lobbyn.大堂,大厅attachvt.系,贴,连接attendantn.服务员;侍者,随从slotn.狭缝,狭槽vigorouslyad.用力的;精力充沛地tendera.年幼的;温柔的notintheleast一点也不findone'sway到达;进入,流入bangv.猛敲,猛击exploratorya.探索的phenomenonn.现象staffn.全体职工,全体雇员initiala.开始的,最初的assistv.帮助repositionvt.改变...的位置insertvt.插入,嵌入somewhatad.稍微,有点expectantlyad.期待地awaitvt..等待,等候occasionn.时刻,场合onoccasion有时,间或frownv.,n.皱眉slighta.轻微地neglectvt.忽视parentala.父的,母的,父母的relevanta.有关的,切题的investigatev.调查;探究creativityn.创造力anecdoten.趣闻,轶事exceptionn.例外colleaguen.同事actionn.动作;行为onone'sown独立地;独desirablea.值得向往的;称心的accomplishvt.完成（某事）activityn.活动,行为accomplishmentn.本领,技艺;完成,成就induecourse在适当时机sympatheticallyad.同情地criticala.至关重要的;危急的effectivelyad.有效地self-reliancen.依靠自己,自力更生principala.首要的,主要的rearv.养育,抚养extremea.极度的,极端的n.极端,过分makeupfor补偿,弥补misdeedn.不端行为viewvt.看待,考虑creativea.独创的solutionn.解决（问题的办法）;解答inretrospect回顾artistica.艺术的well-intentioneda.好意的intentionn.意图observern.观察者,观察员clumsilyad.笨拙地facilityn.熟练,灵巧;设备,设施moldvt.塑造performancen.表现,行为;演出,表演traditionn.传统continuala.不断的,一再重复的applyvi.适用;申请workon/at从事craftn.手艺;工艺reversaln.颠倒priorityn.优先考虑的事;重点bolda.勇敢的,无畏的departuren.背离；出发,离开inseparablea.不可分离的
evolvev.使逐步发展summarizevt.总结,概述originalityn.新颖;独创性independencen.独立,自主contrastn.对比culturen.文化harborvt.怀有fearfula.害怕的,担心的ontheonehand...,ontheotherhand一方面...,另一方面...comparablea.比得上的;可比promotevt.促进,推进emergevi.出现pickup获得;学会overstatevt.把...讲得过分，夸大enormousa.巨大的;极大的technologicala.技术的,工艺的innovationn.革新;新事物
exaggeratev.夸大,夸张breakthroughn.突破reliancen.依靠,依赖achievementn.成就;成绩valida.有根据的fostervt.培养worthwhilea.值得的superiora.优良的;叫好的account账，账户，描述，记述notion观念，想法furthermore此外，而且intend打算swallow吞下，吞没compound复合的，使复合，是合成defect缺陷，缺点scheme计划，方案，阴谋consumption消费（量）appall使惊骇video录像（的）devise想出，设计，发明lockup锁定；锁住resource财力；资源keeptrackof跟上…..的发展；与….保持联系deposit存款储蓄pace速度annual每年的；一年一次的allowance零用钱；津贴withdrawal提款operation运行，运转protest抗议，反对percentage百分比，百分率fund存款；基金；专款ondemand一经要求，承索feature特征fromsb.’spointofview依照某人的观点permission许可incentive刺激；鼓励goonvacation休假buck
（一）美元additional附加的，另外的thinktwice仔细思考，三思cajole劝说fallapart破裂；破碎endup（doingsth.）以…..而告终geode空心晶体球crack（使）裂开，（使）破裂undoubtedly无疑，必定shrewd精明的；机灵的adopt采纳，采取perspective视角，观点
背诵课文：
OnewayofsummarizingtheAmericanpositionistostatethatwevalueoriginalityandindependencemorethantheChinesedo.Thecontrastbetweenourharbor.Chineseteachersarefearfulthatifskillsarenotacquiredearly,theymayneverbeacquired;thereis,ontheotherhand,nocomparablehurrytopromotecreativity.Americaneducatorsfearthatunlesscreativityhasbeenacquiredearly,itmayneveremerge;ontheotherhand,skillscanbepickeduplater.
翻译：
美国人的立场可以概括起来这么说，我们比中国人更重视创新和自立。
我们两种文化的差异也可以从我们各自所怀的忧虑中显示出来。
中国老师担心，如果年轻人不及早掌握技艺，就有可能一辈子掌握不了；另一方面，他们并不同样地急于促进创造力的发展。
美国教育工作者则担心，除非从一开始就发展创造力，不然创造力就有可能永不再现；而另一方面，技艺可于日后获得。
句子翻译：
1 背离传统需要极大的勇气
It takes an enormous amount of courage to make a departure from the tradition.
2汤姆过去很腼腆，但这次却非常勇敢能在大庭广众面前上台表演了
Tom used to be very shy, but this time he was bold enough to give a performance in front of a large audience.
3很多教育家认为从小培养孩子的创新精神是很可取的
Many educators think it desirable to foster the creative spirit in the child at an early age.
4假设那幅画确实是名作，你觉得值得购买么
Assuming （that） this painting really is a masterpiece, do you think it’s worthwhile to buy/purchase it?
5如果这些数据统计上是站得住脚的，那他将会帮助我们认识正在调查的问题
If the data is statistically valid, it will throw light on the problem we are investigating.
Vocabulary：
promotesummarizemakeupforinvestigateperformancenot….intheleastinitialonoccasionemergecriticalphenomenoninsertattachinretrospectawaitinduecourse
1）Tousethemachine,firstinsertthecorrectcoins,thenselectdrinkyouwantandpressthebutton.
2）ProfessorSmithtranslatednotonlyfromtheFrenchbutalso,onoccasion,fromthePolish.
3）Foodchemistswillinvestigatethehealthfoodonsaletoseeifitreallydoesgivethebenefitsclaimed.
4）Inretrospect,itwasthewrongtimetoopenanewdataprocessingcenterinthiscity.
5）Myinitialreactiontothenewswasrelief,butasIthoughtmoreaboutitIbegantofeelangry.
6）Afullunderstandingofmathematicsissufficienttoexplainawidevarietyofnaturalphenomena.
7）Makesurethelabelisfirmlyattachedtotheparcelbeforeityoumailit.
8）Myboyfriendboughtmedinnertomakeupforbeinglatethedaybefore.
9）Thecommitteeisawaitingadecisionfromtheheadofficebeforeittakesanyaction.
10）Thelittlegirldidnotseemtobeintheleastfrightenedofbeingleftbyherselfinthehouse.
11）TheWTO（=WorldTradeOrganization）isintendedtopromotetradeamongitsmemberstates.
12）WhenthemoonemergedfrombehindthecloudsImadeoutafiguremovinginthedistance.
Cloze:
IsthereacontrastbetweenlearningstylesinChinaandtheWest?
Whileweshouldbecarefultoavoidexaggeratingthedifferences,theydoappeartoexist.InChina,forexample,greaterpriorityisgiventodevelopingskillsatanearlyage.TheAmericans,ontheotherhand,placemoreemphasisonpromotingcreativityinyoungchildren,leavingthemtopickupskillslater.Americanparentstendtoavoidrushingintoassisttheirchildrenastheytrytoaccomplishatask,thinkingitbetterthatchildrenshouldlearntosolveproblemsbythemselves.Suchanapproachcan,onoccasion,bemistakenforneglectingone’sparentaldutiesbythosemoreusedto“theacherbyholdingthehand.”Bothapproacheshavetheirdisadvantagesaswellasadvantages,anditmaywellbeworthwhiletosearchforasuperiormethodthatwouldcombinethebestofbothworlds.
Unite2Values
ringer摇铃人；敲钟人confront摆在···的面前；正视，应对beconfrontedwith面临，遭遇doorway门道，门洞donation捐款，捐赠物donate捐赠kettle水壶，锅stand架，台，座confusion困惑curiosity好奇心stammer结结巴巴地说no-no禁忌的事deny否定；否认fillout填写fallinto属于bracket等级，档次nothingmorethan仅仅，不多于，不强于whim冲动，突然的念头attain获得，达到wearandtear磨损，损耗dependable可靠的primarily主要的minimal极小的；最低限度的exceptionally罕见地；非凡地exceptional罕见的；非凡的energize使精力充沛cherish关爱，珍惜poetry（总称）诗，诗歌fabricate虚构，捏造tickle逗乐；瘙痒逗笑vital极其重要的well（-）off富裕的，有钱的emotional感情上的pursuit追求，寻求outofplace不自在，格格不入dated陈旧的，过时的shortlyafter···之后不久gosouth走下坡路，失败seemingly表面上，看上去abrupt突然的，意外的jolt使震惊；（使）颠簸，（使）震动memorable值得纪念的，难忘的incontrastto与···形成对比（对照）consequence结果，后果item一条，一项，一件commercial商业广告；商业的high-end高档的，高端的focus将（注意力等）集中于；集中注意力于（某事物）；重点；焦点affluent富裕的apron围裙economically经济上；节省地，节约地economical节省的，节约的genuine真正的gothrough经历，度过linger持续；磨蹭，拖延countless不计其数的individual个人，个体；个人的，私人的sentiment祝辞；情绪，态度bless祈求上帝保佑thankful感激的；庆幸的tangible有形的，可触摸的mansion n.（豪华的）宅邸，大厦 dime n.（美国、加拿大的）10分硬币 discount n.折扣 billionaire n.亿万富翁；大富翁 folk n.人们，人民 get away with 做（某事）而未被发现或未受惩罚 local n.地方的，当地的 corporate n.公司的 memo n.备忘录 mayor n.市长 by/from all accounts 人人都说 blend v.（将...）混合 blend in 融洽，十分协调 throw one's weight around 盛气凌人 barber n.理发师 employee n.雇员，受雇者 hold to 遵守，不改变 celebrity名人
on the run 奔跑，逃避； steer clear of 避开，避免 rank v.（将...）列为（某等级） make up 构成，组成 rally v.,n.集会 liable a.有可能做的 lay down v.制定；设立 loyalty n.忠诚 system系统，设备onboard加入，是···一员 court n.球场 cultivate vt.培养，陶冶 reward v.奖赏 stun vt.使惊吓 generosity n.慷慨大方 employer n.雇佣者，顾主 comeintocontact（with）与···接触
背诵课文：
Yet I feel nothing more than a passing whim to attain the material things so many other people have. My 1999 car shows the wear and tear of 105,000 miles. But it is still dependable. My apartment is modest, but quiet and relaxing. My clothes are well suited to my work, which is primarily outdoors. My minimal computer needs can be met at the library.
In spite of what I don't have, I don't feel poor. Why?
I've enjoyed exceptionally good health for 53 years. It's not just that I've been illness-free, it's that I feel vigorous and spirited. Exercising is actually fun for me. I look forward to long, energizing walks. And I love the "can do" attitude that follows.
翻译：
然而，想要得到其他那么多人都有的物质的东西，对我来说，只不过是转瞬即逝的念头而已。
我的汽车是1999年的产品，到现在开了十万五千英里，已经很破很旧了，但是它依然可靠。
我的住房不大，但是很安静，住着挺舒心。
我的衣服很适合于我的工作，主要都在户外。
我对计算机的很少的需求，可以在图书馆得到解决。
尽管有些东西我没有，我并不感到贫穷。
这是为什么？
五十三年来我一直非常健康。
我不但不生病，而且精力充沛，情绪饱满。
锻炼对我而言是确确实实的快事，我乐意长距离步行，越走越有劲。
我喜爱步行后随之产生的一种“什么都干得了”的心态。
句子翻译：
1该公司否认其捐款有商业目的
1）The company denied that its donations had a commercialpurpose.
2每当他生气时，他说话就有一些结巴
2） Whenever he was angry, he would begin to stammer slightly.
3教育是我们家庭最看重的传统，这就是为什么我父母不带我到昂贵的饭店吃饭，却送我到最好的私立学校上学
3） Education is the most cherished tradition in our family. That’s why my parents never took me to dinner at expensive restaurants, but sent me to the best private school.
4手术康复后不久，他失业了，因此经历了人生又一个困难阶段
4） Shortly after he recovered from the surgery, he lost his job and thus had to go through another difficult phase of his life.
5与我们的富裕邻居相比，我们的父母就相当穷了，但他们总是努力满足我们最起码的需求
5） In contrast to our affluent neighbors, my parents are rather poor, but they have always tried hard to meet our minimal needs.
Vocabulary：
blessconsequencecuriositysentimentdatedemotionalgenuine
primarilyseeminglyabruptnothingmorethanwearandtearconfusion
denytickleincontrastto
1）Prof.Williamssaysthatmycompositionisgoodexceptfortheendingwhichseemstooabrupt.
2）Sufferingfrominsomniaforseveraldays,Annwenttoseeherdoctorandwastoldthattheproblemwasmoreemotionalthanphysical.
3）Theorganizerofthecharityconcertsaid,“Iaskallofyoutojoin
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