小学英语练习题及答案.docx
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小学英语练习题及答案
小学英语练习题及答案
(a)6.Thedoctorwasbusyoperatingthewoundedboythattime.
A.for;atB.at;forC.with;inD.on;at
(c)7.Tenyearsagothepopulationofourvillagewasthatoftheirs.
A.astwicelargeasB.twiceaslargeas
C.twiceasmuchasD.astwicemuchas
(b)8.--DidyougotoJack’sbirthdayparty?
--No,I.
A.amnotinvitedB.wasn’tinvitedC.haven’tinvitedD.didn’tinvite
(c)9.Ourbodiesarestrengthenedbytakingexercise.,ourmindsaredevelopedbylearning.
A.ProbablyB.LikelyC.SimilarlyD.Generally
(b)10.Myteachermydecisiontostudyscience.
A.effectedB.influencedC.impactedD.caused
(c)11.tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone’sskin.
A.ExposedB.Havingexposed
C.BeingexposedD.Afterbeingexposed
(d)12.---Why!
Whereismypassport?
MaybeIleftitontheplane.
---Mygoodness!
Youthingsbehind!
A.wouldneverleaveB.won’tleave
C.neverleftD.haven’tleft
(d)13.Thosewhoarenotwiththeprogresstheyhavemadewillhave
greatersuccess.
A.proudB.afraidC.popularD.content
(a)14.Hetookoutahandkerchief,thesweathisface,andthenwentonworking.
A.wiped;offB.wiped;awayC.wiping;awayD.wiping;from
(d)15.,sheisthesortofwomantospreadsunshinetopeoplethrough
hersmile.
A.ShyandcautiousB.Sensitiveandthoughtful
C.HonestandconfidentD.Lightheartedandoptimistic
用所给单词的正确形式填空,完成句子。
1.Pleaseanswerthe_______(follow)questionsinEnglish
2.Shehasdecidednotto_______(acceptable)thejob
3.SpringFeslivalisoneofthemostimportant________(tradition)festivalsinChina.
4.You'dbetterfollowthehost's_______(suggest)oryoumayberude
5Shestampedherfootin_______(annoy)
6.Theywerevery_______(surprise)toseeheragainafter15years
7.Thecrowdbeganchontingonti-gwernment______(slogan)
8.Neithergivingnor______(receive)giftsiseasy
9.Sometimesadsmay________(lead)customers.
10.Thesemeasures_________(aim)atpreventingVidentcrime
三、阅读短文,根据首字母填写恰当的单词。
(错填、不填均无分。
本题共10个小空,每小空1分,本大题共10分)
Mostpeoplehaveflownakiteorhaveseenonerideanddip(下降)instrongspringwind.NotsomanypeopleknowthatkiteswerefirstmadeinChinathousandsofyearsago.Theancient(古代的)Chineseweremakingandflyingkitesevenbeforetheywerewriting.
Alongtimeago,theChinesemadekitestouseinwars.Theywouldflythesewarkitesinthedark.Thekiteswerefixed(固定)sothattheymadestrangesounds.Menwhowereatwarwiththemwouldhearthesesoundsandrunaway.Theythoughtthosestrangesoundsweremadebygods(神)inthesky.
TheancientChinesealsoflewkitestobringgoodluckandtomaketheircrops(农作物)growrichandtall.Sometimestheytiedlongstrings(细绳)andhooks(钩)totheirkites.Thentheywouldflythekitesoverwater,lettingthehookshangdowntocatchfish.
TheChineseusesticks(树枝),strings(线)andpaperfortheirkites.Someofthesekiteslooklikeanimalsortrees.Otherslooklikebirdsorhouses.
四、完形填空(本题共20小题,每小题1分,本大题共20分)
36—40BDADC41—45ABDBC
46—50DCACD51—55BACBA
Soonitwouldbetheholidays,butbeforethat,therewerefinal 36.Allthekidshadbeenworkinghardforsometime,reviewingtheir 37.Iftheydidn’tpasstheexams,theywouldhaveto 38 theminSeptember.Therewereusuallyafewwho 39,butJanedidn’twanttobeoneofthem.Shehadworkedhardallyear,butshewasworkingsohardthathermother 40 her.Shewenttobedtoolate.Thenightbeforethebigday,hermother 41 thatsheshouldhaveanearlynightandtakeasleepingpill.Shepromisedto 42 herupinthemorning.
Janewastoo 43 tofallasleep.Hermindkeptjumpingfromsubjecttosubject.Atlast,the44 didwork.Innotimeatall,shewassittingintheexaminationhall,lookingatthepaper,butshecouldn’tanswer 45 ofthequestions.Everyone 46 herwaswritingpagesandpages. 47 shethoughthard,shecouldn’tfindanythingtowriteabout.Fromtimetotimeshelookedather 48.
Timewasrunning 49.Therewasonlyanhourto 50.Shestartedonequestion,wrotetwosentences,51 andtriedanother.Withonlyhalfanhourleftshewrote 52 twosentences.Bythistimeshewassoworriedthatshestarted 53.Herwholebodyshook.Itshooksomuchthatshewokeup.Shewasstillinbedandithadallbeenaterrible 54.Aminutelater,55 calledhername.
36.A.harvests B.exams C.reports D.papers
37.A.exercises B.jobs C.books D.lessons
38.A.take B.write C.attend D.do
39.A.cheated B.succeeded C.passed D.failed
40.A.caredfor B.feltproudof C.worriedabout Dthoughthighlyof
41.A.insisted B.agreed C.promised D.allowed
42.A.ring B.wake C.bring D.pick
43.A.sad B.tired C.happy D.nervous
44.A.dream B.pill C.suggestion D.music
45.A.all B.none C.any D.some
46.A.aheadof B.behind C.infrontof D.around
47.A.Unless B.However C.Though D.As
48.A.watch B.paper C.teacher D.book
49.A.up B.down C.out D.over
50.A.run B.leave C.remain D.Go
51.A.gaveout B.gaveup C.putoff D.putout
52.A.another B.more C.other D.theother
53.A.thinking B.dreaming C.crying D.Writing
54.A.exam B.dream C.story D.night
55.A.hermother B.herteacher C.aclassmate D.afriend
、完形填空
ElizabethClaydecidedtogohomeandspendtheholidaywithherparents.Thenextdayshedroveheroldcarhomealongtheroad.36shefoundshegotaflat.The22-year-oldstudent37tostophercarbythesideoftheroadinthewinternightandopenedthetrunk.No38tire.
Atthistime,acar39.PaulandDianetoldClayto40themtoaservicestationneartheir41.Theyarrivedtoseethatithadnosuitabletiresto42withhercar.“Followushome,”saidPaul.
Thecouplecalledaroundtofindatire,no43.Theydecidedtoletherusetheirowncar.“Here,”Paulsaid,handingClaya44ofkeys,“Takeourcar.We45beusingitovertheholiday.”
Claywas46.“ButI’mgoingallthewaytoSouthCarolina,andI’llbegonefortwoweeks,”she47them.
“Weknow,”Paulsaid.“We’llbe48whenyougetback.Here’sournumberifyouneedto49us.”
()36.A.SuddenlyB.FinallyC.ImmediatelyD.Fortunately
()37.A.affordedB.wantedC.allowedD.managed
()38.A.spareB.freeC.fullD.empty
()39.A.passedB.stoppedC.pausedD.started
()40.A.helpB.pushC.takeD.follow
()41.A.garageB.houseC.shopD.hotel
()42.A.agreeB.matchC.goD.deal
()43.A.wayB.messageC.successD.luck
()44.A.setB.numberC.pairD.chain
()45.A.can’tB.shouldn’tC.mustn’tD.won’t
()46.A.satisfiedB.worriedC.astonishedD.disturbed
()47.A.persuadedB.advisedC.remindedD.promised
()48.A.happyB.hereC.awayD.busy
()49.A.getintouchwithB.keepintouchwith
C.beintouchwithD.putintouchwith
()50.A.repairmenB.cleanersC.friendsD.couple
1-5ADABD6-10BCDAD11-15CCBAD16-20ACBAD
ElizabethClay的汽车轮胎破了,竟然有Paul和Diane那么样帮助她。
她真是个运气多多的人。
题号答案考查内容解题依据解题分析
1A词义比较逻辑推理突然(suddenly),她发现她一个轮胎漏气了。
suddenly突然地,表示突发行为或事件;finally最后,终于;immediately立即,马上;fortunately幸运地。
2D词义比较逻辑推理在这冬日的夜晚,她这个22岁的学生想方设法(manage)把车停在了路边。
afford提供,给予,供应得起;want想要;allow允许,承认;manage搞成,设法,达成。
3A逻辑推理词义辨析却没有备用的(spare)轮胎。
spare多余的,剩下的,备用的;free自由的,免费的;full充满的,丰富的;empty空的,空洞的,空闲。
4B前后照应词义比较就在这时,一辆车没有通过(pass),没有启动(start)而是停(stop)了下来。
stop停止;pause中止,暂停。
5D逻辑推理词义比较Paul和Diane帮助(help)她,不是在后面推(push)她,也不用带(take)着她,而是要她跟(follow)在他们后面。
6B前后照应到了他们家(house)附近的一个服务站。
后文的Followushome有所暗示。
7C词语搭配词义比较结果服务站却没有合适的与之相配(gowith)的轮胎。
agreewith同意,适合;matchwith使与...相竞争;gowith伴随,与...相配;dealwith安排,处理,涉及,做生意。
8D固定搭配词语用法虽然找到了一个轮胎,但运气不佳,仍然不配套。
noway不,决不,没门;noluck运气不好,倒霉。
message和success应用复数形式才行。
9A词义辨析Paul递给她一套(set)钥匙。
asetof一套,一副,一串,指一组套的物件;anumberof许多;apairof一对,一双;achainof一连串,一系列,指连环相扣的一串物件。
10D语法规则过完假期才会用到它。
can't不能,不可能,表示能力或可能性;shouldn't不应该,表示责任义务;mustn't不得,不准,表示禁止;won't不会,表示将来。
11C逻辑推理前后照应词义比较Clay找不到配套而闷闷不乐的(worried)和扰乱(disturbed),听到Paul的话,她虽然满意(satisfied),但更多的是惊讶(astonished),因为她得走两周。
后文的but有所暗示。
12C词义比较逻辑推理她不是给提建议(advise),提出许诺(promise)或说服(persuade)他们,而是提醒(remind)他们说。
13B逻辑推理你回来的时候我们也会到这里(here)
14A逻辑推理词义比较固定搭配这是我们的电话号码,要联系(getintouchwith)可用它。
getintouchwith与……取得联系,表示短暂性动作行为;keepintouchwith与……保持联系,表示原有联系状态的持续;beintouchwith与……联系着/有联系,表示处于联系的状态中;put通常不与intouchwith搭配。
15D前后照应她不相信自己的眼睛,她注视着他们俩(couple)。
16A逻辑推理她看着他们俩把她的行李放在他们的车上,然后送(send)她上路开车离开。
17C逻辑推理词义比较两周后她回(return)到那儿。
beshockedtodosth吃惊地做某事;happentodosth碰巧做某事;cometodosth开始做某事。
18B词义比较逻辑推理结果却发现车内车外清洗得干干净净,三个轮胎和收音机都修理安装(fix)好了。
load装载,装填;fix装置,修理,安装;tie系,打结,扎;rebuild重建。
19A逻辑推理词义比较Clay说,我欠(owe)你们的太多了=我得付多少钱给你们。
owe欠(债,钱,情等);lend出借;give给予,授予;offer提供,贡献。
20D词语用法逻辑推理帮助你是一件愉快(pleasure)的事情。
wish希望;job工作;duty义务,责任;It'sone'spleasure常用客套语,用于对人家的感谢的答语。
1.A词义比较,逻辑推理。
突然(suddenly),她发现她一个轮胎漏气了。
suddenly突然地,表示突发行为或事件;finally最后,终于;immediately立即,马上