高中英语 Uint13 People过关检测 北师大版必修5.docx

高中英语 Uint13 People过关检测 北师大版必修5.docx

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高中英语Uint13People过关检测北师大版必修5

2019-2020年高中英语Uint13People过关检测北师大版必修5

Ⅰ.阅读理解（共12小题;每小题2.5分,满分30分）

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项。

HandballisahugelypopularsportinEuropeandAsia,anditisoneofthefastestandmostexcitingsportsintheworld.Itbinesbasketballandsoccerwiththeattractingsavesofwaterpolo.

Handballisplayedonanindoorcourt（thesizeoftwobasketballcourts）andtherearegoalsateachend.Therearetwelveplayersoneachteam,twogoalkeepersandtenfieldplayers,butthereisamaximumofonegoalkeeperandsixfieldplayersfromeachteamallowedonthecourtatanyonetime.Theideaissimple:

scoremoregoalsthantheotherteam. 

Theballismadeofleatherorasyntheticmaterialanditmustberound.Thesurfacemustnotbeshinyorslippery.Thesizeandweightoftheballvariesformaleandfemaleteams,andadultandjuniorteam.

Handballhasthesamefreerangingplayasbasketball,withallplayersexceptthegoalkeeperconstantlymovingfromattacktodefence.Thegoalkeeperuseshands,feet,headandbodytokeepouttheotherteam’sshots.Theoriginsofhandballareunclear.Manypeoplebelievethatitdevelopedasatraininggameforsoccer,tobeplayedintheoffseason,orwhenitwassnowing.Now,incountrieswherehandballispopular,playerscanearnlargesumsofmoney,andindoorstadiumsseatingovertenthousandpeopleselloutregularly.HandballhasbeenplayedattheOlympicssince1972.

1.Thepassagestatesthathandballwasmostprobablydeveloped　　　. 

A.asareplacementforbasketball

B.bysupportersofwaterpolo

C.asatraininggame

D.forthe1972Olympics

提示:

细节理解题。

根据最后一段第四句话“Manypeoplebelievethatitdevelopedasatraininggameforsoccer,tobeplayedintheoffseason,orwhenitwassnowing.”可知。

答案:

C

2.Thestatement,“Theideaissimple”emphasizesthatinhandballthe　　　. 

A.gamehasonlyonepurpose

B.courtisclearlymarked

C.playerscanchangepositions

D.goalkeeperisthelastdefense

提示:

推理判断题。

由画线词后的“scoremoregoalsthantheotherteam（比另一队多进球）”可推知,手球运动的唯一目的是比赛时多进球。

答案:

A

3.Itisclearthatthewriterbelievesthesportofhandball　　　. 

A.ismorepopularformenthanforwomen

B.isgreatfunfortheaudience

C.requiresanunusuallyshapedball

D.shouldonlybeplayedinwinter

提示:

推理判断题。

根据最后一段倒数第二句“Now,incountrieswherehandballispopular,playerscanearnlargesumsofmoney,andindoorstadiumsseatingovertenthousandpeopleselloutregularly.”可知。

答案:

B

4.Inwhichorderdoestheinformationappearinthepassage?

a.typeofball　　　　　　　b.courtsize

c.beginningofthesportd.teammembers

A.c-a-b-dB.b-a-d-c

C.c-d-a-bD.b-d-a-c

提示:

篇章结构题。

由文章层次可推知。

答案:

D

B

Eatingchips,chocolateandcakemaybedamagingtoachild’sintelligence,accordingtoresearchersatBristolUniversity.Theirstudysuggestsalinkbetweenadiethighinprocessedfoods（加工的食品）andaslightlylowerIQ.

WritingintheJournal（杂志）ofEpidemiology&munityHealth,theysuggestpoornutrition（营养）mayaffectbraindevelopment.TheBritishDieteticAssociationsaidmoreyoungparentsneededtobeeducatedabouthealthyeating.

Theeatinghabitsof3,966childrentakingpartinthestudywererecordedattheagesofthree,four,sevenandeightandahalf.

Theresearcherssaidthreetypesofdietfound:

Processeddietswhichwerehighinfat,sugarandconveniencefoods,traditionaldietsofmeat,potatoandvegetables,andhealthconsciousdietsofsalads,fruitandfish.

ThechildrenalltookIQtestswhentheywereeightandahalf.TheresearchersfoundalinkbetweenIQanddiet.AdiethighinprocessedfoodattheageofthreewaslinkedtoaslightlylowerIQattheageofeightandahalf,suggestingearlyeatinghabitshavealong-termeffect.

DrPaulineEmmett,whocarriedoutthestudyatBristolUniversity,said,“Braindevelopmentismuchfasterinearlylife;it’swhenitdoesmostofitsgrowing.Itseemsthatwhathappensafterwardsislessimportant.”

AlthoughtherelationshipbetweendietandIQwasverystrong,theimpactwasquitesmall.ProcessedfoodswerelinkedwithIQsonlyafewpointslower.

Expertsinthefieldsaidtheresultshadconfirmedmonsense.Adietician（营养学家）said,“Mostpeopleknowwhattheyshoulddo;somepeopledon’tliketocookgoodmeals.I’mallinfavourofalittlebitofwhatyoufancy,butwhenyou’redoingiteveryweekit’saproblem.”

5.Whatconclusioncanwedrawfromthestudy?

A.Traditionaldietsarebetterthanprocesseddiets.

B.Dietmakesagreatdifferencetoone’sIQ.

C.Aperson’sIQmainlydependsonnutrition.

D.ProcesseddietsleadtoaslightlylowerIQ.

提示:

推理判断题。

根据文章第一段最后所得出的结论可知加工的食品和稍微较低的IQ之间存在一定的联系。

答案:

D

6.Itcanbeinferredthatthebraindevelopsfastestattheageof　　　. 

A.threeB.four

C.sevenD.eightandahalf

提示:

推理判断题。

第三段说明对三、四、七岁及八岁半的孩子进行研究,而第五段说明早期的饮食习惯有着长期的影响。

由此推断大脑发育最快的年龄应为三岁。

答案:

A

7.Accordingtothedieticianinthelastparagraph,　　　. 

A.weshouldeatwhatwelike

B.eatingalittleprocessedfoodisOK

C.mostpeopledon’tliketraditionalfoods

D.mostpeopledon’tknowwhatarehealthyfoods

提示:

推理判断题。

根据最后一段中“I’mallinfavourofalittlebitofwhatyoufancy...”不难看出,根据营养学家的观点,人们如果喜欢吃什么,吃一点是无碍大体的,当然包括吃少许加工的食品。

答案:

B

8.Whatcanwelearnaboutthestudy?

A.Itfocusedontherelationshipbetweenchildren’seatinghabitsandtheirIQ.

B.ItwasconductedbytheBritishDieteticAssociation.

C.Thechildren’seatinghabitswererecordedeveryyear.

D.ManyyoungparentswereeducatedabouthealthyeatingatBristolUniversity.

提示:

推理判断题。

从文章中可以看出这项研究重点是关注儿童饮食习惯和他们IQ之间的关系。

答案:

A

C

Beer,opera,books,horseracing...UKfestivalshavesomethingforeveryone.

TheHayFestival（ofLiterature&Arts）isabookfestival.IttakesplaceinHay-on-Wye,asmalltowninWales.Hay-on-Wyeisknownas“thetownofbooks”becauseithasoverthirtybookshops,manyofthemsellingsecond-handbooks.Thefestivalisheldeveryyear,andlastsfor10daysbetweenMayandJune.Itattractsover80,000visitorsandmanyimportantwritersgivereadingsordiscusstheirworks.Thefestivalstartedin1988andissponsoredbyTheDailyTelegraphnewspaper.

Glyndebourneisafestivalofopera.It’sorganisedinaprivatehouse:

Glyndebourne,whichisonthesouthcoastofEnglandnearthetownofBrighton.ThehouseisthehomeoftheChristiefamily,andthefestivalisheldthereeverysummerfromMaytoAugust.Theoperasareperformedinaspecially-designedtheatreinthegardens.Thefestivalspecialises（专注于）intheworksofMozart.Visitorstothefestivallistentooperasintheafternoon.Then,theyhavepicnicsinGlyndebourne’sbeautifulgardens.

Cheltenhamisahorseracingfestival.It’saNationalHuntmeeting,whichmeansthatthehorseshavetojumpoverfences.OneofthedaystraditionallyfallsonSt.Patrick’sDay（on17thMarch）—Ireland’snationalday.Asaresult,thefestivaloftenattractshorsesfromIreland.Thebiggestraceofthefour-dayeventistheCheltenhamGoldCup,oneofthemostimportantracesinthehorseracingcalendar.Duringthefestival,hundredsofmillionsofpoundsaregambled（赌）onthe28races.

Finally,there’stheGreatBritishBeerFestival.It’sheldinOlympia（anexhibitioncentreinLondon）foraweekeveryAugust.Over1,000differentBritishandforeignbeersareserved.Therearelotsofunusualdrinkstotaste.Butthefestivalisn’tonlyaboutbeer.There’slivemusic,booksigningsandeventutorials（专题报告）onhowtotastebeer.

Seeyouthere!

9.WhatcanwelearnabouttheHayFestival?

A.ItisaScottishfestival.

B.Itisheldeveryotheryear.

C.Anewspaperpanyfundsthefestival.

D.Mostbookssoldatthefestivalarenewlypublished.

提示:

细节理解题。

由文章第二段中的“Thefestival...issponsoredbyTheDailyTelegraphnewspaper.”可知C项正确。

其他选项均不符合文意。

答案:

C

10.WecanlearnfromParagraph4that　　　. 

A.CheltenhamisheldinAugust

B.gamblingisforbiddenatCheltenham

C.nearly30racesareheldatCheltenham

D.mostofthehorsesatCheltenhamarefromIreland

提示:

细节理解题。

由第四段最后一句“Duringthefestival,hundredsofmillionsofpoundsaregambledonthe28races.”可知C项正确。

答案:

C

11.Whichfestivallaststhelongestaccordingtothetext?

A.Cheltenham.

B.Glyndebourne.

C.TheHayFestival.

D.TheGreatBritishBeerFestival.

提示:

细节理解题。

由文章可知:

theHayFestival持续10天,Glyndebourne持续一个夏天,Cheltenham持续4天,theGreatBritishBeerFestival持续一周。

故Glyndebourne持续时间最长。

答案:

B

12.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.LifeintheUK

B.WeletotheUK

C.FestivalfunintheUK

D.ScenicspotsintheUK

提示:

主旨大意题。

通过文章第一段中的“UKfestivalshavesomethingforeveryone.”及全文可知,本文主要介绍了英国的四个节日,故C项正确。

答案:

C

Ⅱ.七选五（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Gettingyourchildrentostudycanbealittlelikegettingthemtoeattheirvegetables.

　13　Makeastudytimeandhaveitatthesametimeeveryday.Thiswillhelpyourkidstolearntoscheduletheirdayandwillgivethemasenseofcontroloverhowtheyspendtheirtime. 

Allowthemtostudyinblocksoftime,suchasforhalfanhourwithafive-minutebreakinthemiddle.　14　Ideal（理想的）studytimesareafterdinnerorrightafterschoolbeforedinner. 

Neverallowyourchildrentostudyinfrontofthetelevision,asthatwillencouragepassiveactivity.　15　 

You’llalsoneedtohelpyourkidsfindtherightplacetostudy.Afteryou’vesetupagoodstudytimeforlittlelearners,setupagoodplacewheretheycangetthosecreativejuicesflowing.

　16　Makesurethereisatableoradeskandafortablechair. 

　17　Thisincludeshelpingthemoutwiththeirhomeworksometimesandbeingthereforthemwiththeanswerstoanyquestions.Theinputyougiveyourchildrenduringstudyperiodswillhelpformabondandhelpmakestudyingenjoyable. 

A.Pickaplacewhereyourchildrencanstudyproperly.

B.Holdthemtothescheduletheycreateforthemselves.

C.Finally,spendtimewithyourkidswhenthey’restudying.

D.Keeptheatmospherelightandofferlotsofencouragement,too.

E.Instead,