仁爱英语九年级上册UnitTopic练习题及标准答案解析.docx
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仁爱英语九年级上册UnitTopic练习题及标准答案解析
仁爱英语九年级上册Unit-Topic练习题及答案解析
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Unit2Topic1
（满分100分，时间90分钟）
题号
第一部分
第二部分
第三部分
总分
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅳ
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅳ
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
得分
第一部分听力（20分）
Ⅰ.听句子，选择正确图片。
每个句子读一遍。
（5分）
1._____2._____3._____4._____5._____
Ⅱ.听句子，选择正确答语。
每个句子读一遍。
（5分）
（）6.A.She’swell.B.She’sill.C.Sheisn’there.
（）7.A.Yes,ithas.B.No,itdoesn’t.C.Yes,itis.
（）8.A.No,thanks.B.Yes,thankyou.C.Yes,verymuch.
（）9.A.Goodidea.B.Yes,please.C.No,thanks.
（）10.A.I’mdoingmyhomework.
B.IwaswatchingTV.
C.Ihavefinishedmyhomework.
Ⅲ.听短文，选择正确答案。
短文读两遍。
（5分）
（）11.Whatdomanyplacesintheworldneedtoday?
A.Moreseawater.B.Morecleanwater.C.Morefreshwater.
（）12.Howmanywaysdoesthispassagetellustogetfreshwaterfromtheseawater?
A.Oneway.B.Twoways.C.Threeways.
（）13.Whichwaycostsmoremoney,butworksfasterthanthesun?
A.Thewayofheatingtheseawater.
B.Thewayofmakingtheseawatercold.
C.Neitheroftheabove.
（）14.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?
A.Whatdomanyplacesintheworldneed.
B.Whytoturnsaltwaterintofreshwater.
C.Howtoturnsaltwaterintofreshwater.
（）15.Whichwayisthebesttogetmorefreshwater?
A.Heatingtheseawater.
B.Makingtheseawaterbelowzero.
C.Thewaytospendtheleastmoneybuttogetthemostfreshwater.
Ⅳ.听短文，回答问题。
短文读三遍。
（5分）
16.HowdoesMr.Whiteusuallygotowork?
________________________________________________
17.WhendoesMr.Whiteusuallyleavehishometotheoffice?
________________________________________________
18.WheredoesMr.Whitework?
________________________________________________
19.WherewasMr.Whitewhenitwas8:
05onemorning?
________________________________________________
20.Whydidn’tMr.Whiteseemtobeinahurry?
________________________________________________
第二部分基础知识运用（55分）
Ⅰ.单项选择。
（10分）
（）1.—Howlong_____you_____here?
—Forabouttwoyearssofar.
A.have;studiedB.did;liveC.do;stayD.were;swimming
（）2.Wehaveknowneachother_____tenyearsago.
A.forB.everC.aboutD.since
（）3.Thereis_____pollutionintheworld.Wemuststopit.
A.muchtooB.toomuchC.manytooD.toomany
（）4.—Istheflowerbeautiful?
—Yes,at_____it’s_____theoneyouboughtforme.
A.last;asbadasB.least;nobetterthan
C.last;notbetterD.least;noworsethan
（）5.Ican’tstand_____foryousolong.
A.towaitB.waitingC.waitsD.waited
（）6.Thebossmadechildlaborers_____12hourseveryday.
A.workingB.worksC.workD.towork
（）7._____theenvironmentisimportantforhumanbeings.
A.TakecareofB.TakingcareofC.TookcareofD.Takethecareof
（）8.—Haveyoufinishedyourhomework?
—Not_____.Therearestillsomeexercisestobedone.
A.alreadyB.yetC.justD.ever
（）9.—Itsmellsterrible.Whathashappenedhere?
—Look,thereismuchwastegas_____fromthechemicalfactory.
A.pourB.pouringC.pouredD.pours
（）10.WhenIwaswalkinginthestreetyesterday,IsawaUFO_____overmyhead.
A.flyingB.fliesC.flewD.tofly
Ⅱ.情景交际。
（5分）
填入适当的句子，补全对话。
A:
Hello,May!
B:
Hi,Peter!
Ihaven’tseenyouforweeks.11.________________________
A:
IhavebeentoHawaii（夏威夷）.
B:
Howwasyourjourney?
A:
Great!
Hawaiiisabeautifulplace.
B:
12.________________________
A:
Iwenttherebyair.
B:
13.________________________
A:
Yes,Ihadlivedtherefor4yearsbeforeIcamehere.
B:
14.________________________
A:
Itraveledwithmyfriends.
B:
15.________________________
A:
Ihavebeenawayforaboutelevendays.
B:
Whatawonderfuljourney!
A:
Yes,itwas!
Ⅲ.完形填空。
（10分）
Ican’trememberwhenIstartedcollectinglitter.ButitwaswhenIgottiredof16litternearbythatIrealizednooneelsewasgoingtopickitup.
IlivenearaforestinOhio,America.Icanwalkthere17threeminutes.Iusedtolovegoingtheretoplaywithmydog.Butonedaytherewas18muchlittertherethatIbecameveryunhappy.Idecidedtocleanuptheforest,andIwantedto19happywhenIwentagain.Imademyfirsttriptocleantheforestthatafternoon.Itookabigblackrubbishbagwithme.Tenminutes20Istartedtopickuplitter,mybagwasfull!
Therewerecans,bottles,brokenglassandnewspapersinit.
Fromthenon,I21totheforestfourtimesayeartopickuplitter.Ioftenstaythereforthreehours.Itmakesmefeel22todosomethingfortheenvironment.Aftereachtrip,IlookthroughallthelitterthatI’vecollected.If23ofitisrecyclable（可回收利用的）,I’llkeepit.Ican’tunderstandwhypeopledroplitter.ButIwillkeeponpickingitup24theystopdroppingit.IknowIamonlydoingasmallbit25theearth,butIstillthinkitisimportant.
（）16.A.seeingB.throwingC.droppingD.cleaning
（）17.A.afterB.forC.withD.in
（）18.A.suchB.veryC.soD.too
（）19.A.makeB.feelC.lookD.find
（）20.A.afterB.laterC.beforeD.of
（）21.A.hadgoneB.havegoneC.goD.willgo
（）22.A.tiredB.sadC.interestingD.great
（）23.A.manyB.fewC.anyD.much
（）24.A.untilB.afterC.assoonasD.when
（）25.A.helpedB.tohelpC.helpD.helping
Ⅳ.阅读理解。
（30分）
（A）
Theearthisabout4,600millionyearsold.Modernmanhaslivedontheearthforonly35,000years,butduringthattime,wehavechangedourplanetinmanyways.Manyofthethingsthatwehavedonearegood,butmorearenotgoodfortheearth.
Waterpollution
Alotofpeople,birdsandfishdieeachdaybecauseofwaterpollution.Factorieshavepollutedthelandandthewater.Asaresult,manyriversandlakesarenowdead.
Airpollution
Inbigcities,factories,aswellascars,trucksandbusesarethemaincauseofairpollution.Manypeopleincitiesnowhaveserioushealthproblems.Forexample,Mexicocityusedtobeabeautifulsunnycapital,buttodayitisalwayscoveredbythickbrownclouds.
Soilpollution
Inordertohaveagoodharvest,mostofthefarmersusechemicalstoomuchintheirfields.That’sbadforthesoil.Butthiskindofpollutionisdifficulttostop.
Hopeforthefuture
Theseproblemsareveryseriousforourfuture,soallofusshoulddosomethingtoimproveourenvironment.Ifwecanstoppollution,ourplanetwillbecomemoreandmorebeautifulandourhealthwillbebetter.Let’sbegreenerpeople!
（）26._____havemadetheearthchangealot.
A.HumanbeingsB.AnimalsC.PlantsD.Peopleinotherplanets
（）27.Thereare_____kindsofpollutioninthispassage.
A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five
（）28.Pollutionisn’tabigproblemnow,isit?
A.Yes,itis.B.No,itisn’t.C.Yes,thereis.D.No,thereisn’t.
（）29.WhichsentenceisNOTrightaccordingtothepassage?
A.Mostofthingsthatwehavedonearegoodforourplanet.
B.Wemuststopthefactoriesfrompouringwastewaterintotheriversandlakes.
C.Becauseofwaterpollution,manyriversandlakesarenowdead.
D.Waterpollutionisveryseriousnowadays.
（）30.WhichsentenceisRIGHT?
A.ThoughMexicocityisalwayscoveredbythickbrownclouds,it’sstillabeautifulsunnycapital.
B.Airpollutioncanmakepeoplesick.
C.Nowfewerfarmersusechemicalsinthefields.
D.Factories,cars,trucksandbusesarethemaincauseofsoilpollution.
（B）
Stopandlisten!
Whatdoyouhear?
Youmayhearmanydifferentsounds.Someofthosesoundsmaybenoise.Noiseisaloudorunwantedsound.
Noisecanbecausedbymanykindsofmachines,suchasmotorcycles,jetplanes（喷气式飞机）,farmtractors,andpowermotors.And,tosomepeople,rockmusicisalsoanoise.
Whathappenstopeoplewholivenearnoisymachinesorusethemoveraperiodoftime?
Doctorshavefoundthatthesepeoplehavetroubleinsleeping.Andmostimportantly,constant（连续的）loudnoisecancauselossofhearing.
Scientistsuseaunitofmeasurecalledadecibel（分贝）tomeasuretheloudnessofasound.Thesoundofaquietroom,forexample,measures35decibels.Talkingmeasuresbetween40and65decibels.Soundsfromtrafficandfromsomerockbandsmeasureover120decibels.Noiseatsuchhighlevelcausesthegreatesthearingloss.
根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。
（）31.Accordingtothepassage,noiseisallsoundsthatyoucanhear.
（）32.A“decibel”isamachinethatmakesloudnoise.
（）33.Loudnoisecanhelppeoplesleepbetter.
（）34.Notallpeoplethinkthatrockmusicisanoise.
（）35.Wecaninfer（推断）fromthepassagethatnoiseisaseriousproblem.
（C）
Thestudentswerehavingtheirchemistryclass.MissLiwastellingthechildrenwhatwaterwaslike.Afterthat,sheaskedherstudents,“Whatiswater?
”Nooneansweredforafewminutes.MissLiaskedagain,“Whydon’tyouanswermyquestion?
Didn’tItellyouwhatwaterislike?
”
Justthen,aboyputuphishandandsaid,“MissLi,youtoldusthatwaterhasnocolorandnosmell.Butwheretofindsuchkindofwater?
Thewaterintheriverbehindmyhouseisalwaysblackandithasabadsmell.”Mostofthechildrenagreedwithhim.
“I’msorry,children,”saidtheteacher,“ourwaterisgettingdirtieranddirtier.That’saseriousproblem.”
根据短文内容，回答问题。
36.Whydidn’tthechildrenanswertheteacher’squestionatfirst?
________________________________________________
37.Pleaseuseasentencetodescribewhatwateris.
________________________________________________
38.Whydoesthewaterintheriverhavecolorandsmell?
________________________________________________
39.Doyouthinktheboywhoansweredtheteacher’squestionisstupid?
________________________________________________
40.Whatdidotherstudentsthinkoftheboy?
_______________
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