浙江杭州运河镇亭趾实验学校初三上年末重点考试英语.docx

浙江杭州运河镇亭趾实验学校初三上年末重点考试英语.docx

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浙江杭州运河镇亭趾实验学校初三上年末重点考试英语

浙江杭州运河镇亭趾实验学校2019初三上年末重点考试-英语

1、本科目试卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分.总分值为120分，考试时间100分钟.

2、答题前，必须在答题卷的密封区内填写学校、班级和姓名.

3、所有答案都必须做在答题卷标定的位置上，务必注意试题序号和答题序号相对应.

4、考试结束后，只需上交答题卷.

Ⅰ听力部分〔25分〕

【一】听短对话，回答以下问题〔共5小题，计5分〕

听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试题的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

（）l.Whatdoesthemanmean?

A.Thisapplepietastesverygood.B.Hismotherlikesthepieverymuch.

C.Thispieisn’tdelicious.

（）2.What’stherelationshipbetweenthem?

A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Motherandson.C.Teacherandstudent.

（）3.Howwasthefilmaccordingtotheman?

A.Interesting.B.Boring.C.Exciting.

（）4.Whatwillthewomanhavetodo?

A.Buyaticketfortheteno’clockflight.

B.Gototheairportimmediately.C.Changeherflight.

（）5.WhatdotheythinkofJohnson?

A.Heisaninexperiencedspeaker.B.Heisagoodspeaker.

C.Hehaspreparedhisspeechwell.

【二】听较长对话，回答以下问题〔共6小题，计12分〕

听下面两段长对话。

每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。

听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题，现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。

（）6.WhathasbeendiscoveredonMars?

A.Air.B.Water.C.Life.

（）7.Howdidthegirlgetthenews?

A.BywatchingTV.B.Bylisteningtotheradio.

C.Herteachertoldher.

（）8.Whathavescientistsdecided?

A.There’snolifeonthemoon.B.There’slifeonMars.

C.There’snothingonthemoon.

听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。

现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。

（）9.HowdoesGeorgegetthetickets?

A.Fromtheticketwindow.B.Fromhisfriend.

C.Fromhisclassmate.

（）10WhydidHeatherfailtogetthemovietickets?

A.Theyweresoldout.B.Theyweretooexpensive.

C.Thereweretoomanypeoplewaitinginline.

（）11.Whendotheyplantogettothecinema?

A.Ataboutl0:

00pm.B.Atabout8:

00pm.C.Atabout9:

00pm.

【三】听独白，回答以下问题〔共4小题，计8分〕

听下面一段独白，并按独白的要求在试卷上完成任务，你能够边听边完成任务。

然后你会看到4个问题和相关的选项。

请从每个问题A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。

听独白前，你有20秒钟的时间阅读有关材料和4个小题。

听完独白后，你有20秒钟的时间来选择有关选项。

独白连读两遍。

生词提示：

digit数字

（）12.WhichnumberisthoughtofasaluckyoneinChina?

A.142857.B.714285.C.688998.

（）13.Howdowegetthesamenumber142857againatlast?

A.142857×l.B.142857+0.C.20408+l22449.

（）14.Whichofthefollowingisthenumberlinkedto（与……有关）?

A.Sevendaysofaweek.B.Months.C.Seasons.

（）15.Whatdoesthespeakerwanttotellus?

A.Chinesepeoplelikeluckynumbers.

B.142857istheworld’smostamazingnumber.

C.Wecanreallylearnalotfromnature.

Ⅱ笔试部分〔95分〕

【四】单项选择〔共15小题，计15分〕

16.Thephonetictranscriptionfortheword“of”is______.

A./ɒf/B./əf/C./ɔ:

f/D./əv/

17.---Whydidn’tSallyplaytheviolinattheconcertlastnight?

---Shesaidthatherhandhurt,butthatwasonlya（n）_______.Isawherplaytennisjustnow.

A.matterB.excuseC.resultD.expression

18.Lincolncamefromnothing,yetbuthedid____thatchangedtheworld.

A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing

19.Theword’spopulationisgrowing______,andthereis____landandwaterforgrowingrice.

A.larger;lessB.larger;fewerC.more;lessD.more;fewer

20.---Doyouhaveanyplansforthisweekend?

---I’mnotsure.I_____goclimbingMountBaoshi.

A.mustB.canC.needD.may

21.---What’sthematter,Mary?

Youlookedupset.

---Ifailedagaininmymathexam.I’mreallysorrybecauseIdon’twantto____myparentsdown.

A.turnB.writeC.letD.take

22.---What’syourfamilyrules?

---Weshouldn’ttalk____foodinourmouthswhilehavingmeals.

A.withB.inC.ofD.at

23.---Whatsmellsterrible,Ted?

---I’msorry.I’ll___myshoesandwashthematonce.

A.putawayB.giveawayC.takeawayD.moveaway

24.Teresais______nervous______hecan’ttalkinfrontoftheclass.

A.such;thatB.too;toC.so;thatD.so;to

25.Theartmuseum_____isverybeautifulwillopennextweek.

A.whoB.whatC.thatD.where

26.---I’vegotthefinalHarryPotterbook.

---Youwillloveit.I____ittwicealready.

A.willreadB.amreadingC.havereadD.wasreading

27.---Isthereanythingspecialinthenewspapertoday?

---Yes.Peoplewhodrinkwine___todriveafterMayDay.

A.don’tallowB.isn’tallowedC.mustn’tallowD.mustn’tbeallowed

28.---Hedidn’tgototheconcertyesterday,didhe?

---_____.Hewasbusystudyingforthetestallday.

A.No,hedidn’tB.Yes,hedidC.No,hedidD.Yes,hedidn’t

29.Iknow______Ipromisedtotakeyoutodinner,butIwon’tfinishworkinguntilteno’clock.

A.thatB.ifC.whatD.why

30.---We’vemadeagoodjobofourEnglishgroupwork.

---_____!

YourtopiconAdvertisementEnglishisfascinating.

A.ThesametoyouB.Sorrytohearthat.C.CongratulationsD.Thanks

【五】完型填空〔共15小题，计15分〕

Onmyfirstjob,Iworkedasasportseditorforasmallnewspaper.Inevergotaletterfrommyreaders,soIwas3lthattherewasanenvelope〔信封〕onmydeskonemorning.Fromthe32,Icouldseeitwasfromamostpopularnewspaper.

WhenIopenedit,Ifoundanoteanditread,“Youdidagoodjob.Goon!

”

Thenotewas33byMr.John,afamoussportseditor.AsIwasagreenhand〔新手〕,hiswordsmademe34.Afterthat,Ikeptthenoteinmydeskdrawer.WheneverIdoubted

35Ihadtheabilitytobeagoodeditor（编辑）,IwouldreadJohn’snoteandbecome

36again.

Later,whenImadefriendswithMr.John,thenotewriter,Ilearnedthatheoftenwrotenotesto37youngpeopleinmanyfields.“WhenImake38feelhappy,”hetoldme,“Ifeelhappy,too.”

39,whyaretherefewnotewriterslikeJohninourlife?

Inmy40,manypeopleareafraidthattheycannotbewellunderstood.Also,writingtakesmoretimeanditisnot

41topickupthephone.Theproblemwithphonecallsisthattheycannot42alongtime,butanoteisagoodwayofrecordandourwordscanberead43.

So,whenyoufindsomepeoplearoundyouneed44,pleasewriteanoteofencouragementtobringthemmoreconfidence.Maybe,youarenotsurewhatwill

45,butrememberMr.John’swords—makingothersfeelhappymakesyouhappy,too.

（）31.A.certainB.sureC.surprisedD.frightened

（）32.A.calendarB.envelopeC.bookD.photo

（）33.A.signedB.pickedC.copiedD.practiced

（）34.A.unhappyB.sleepyC.excitedD.sad

（）35.A.whyB.thatC.whatD.whether

（）36.A.seriousB.confidentC.strictD.humorous

（）37.A.expectB.describeC.introduceD.encourage

（）38.A.otherB.theotherC.othersD.theothers

（）39.A.ButB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Actually

（）40.A.opinionB.adviceC.ideaD.decision

（）41.A.strongerB.weakerC.harderD.better

（）42.A.waitB.lastC.stopD.rest

（）43.A.onceB.onlyonceC.morethanonceD.lessthanonce

（）44.A.thanksB.truthC.troubleD.help

（）45.A.happenB.matterC.turnD.hold

六、阅读理解〔共15小题，计30分〕

A

Onedayamanfoundacocoon（茧）ofabutterflyintheforest.Hesatthereforseveralhoursandwatchedthebutterfly.Suddenlyasmallopeningappeared,andthebutterflymadeitsgreatefforttoforceitsbodythroughthatlittlehole.Thenitseemedtostopmakinganyprogress.Itappearedasifithadgottenasfarasitcouldanditcouldgonofurther.

Sothemandecidedtohelpthebutterfly.Hecutofftheremainingbitofthecocoonsothatthebutterflycouldcomeouteasily.Buttohissurprise,thebutterflygotaheavybodyandverysmallwingswhenitcameoutofthecocoon.

Themancontinuedtowatchthebutterflybecauseheexpectedthatthebodywouldgrowsmalleratanymomentandthewingswouldbecomelargerandbeabletofly.Butneitherhappened!

Infact,thebutterflyspenttherestofitslifecrawling（爬）aroundwithaheavybodyandsmallwings.Itwasneverabletofly.

Themanwasinhiskindness,buthedidnotunderstandthenaturerules.Beforethebutterflycameoutofthecocoon,fluid（流体）fromitsbodymustbeforcedintoitswings,andthenitwouldbereadyforflying.Itmusthaveahardstruggle（拼搏）togetthroughthesmallopeningtogetitsfreedomfromthecocoon.

Sometimesstrugglesareexactlywhatweneedinourlife.IfGodallowedustogothroughourlifewithoutanydifficulties,itwouldmakeusfail.Wewouldnotbeasstrongaswecouldhavebeen;wecouldneverfly.

（）46.Whatwasthebutterflydoingatthebeginningofthestory?

A.Itwastryingtomakeacocoonforitself.

B.Itwasstrugglingtogetoutofitscocoon.

C.Itwasflyingamongthetreesintheforest.

D.Itwascrawlingaroundquietlyontheground.

（）47.Themancutofftheremainingbitofthecocoon

A.totakethebutterflyhomeB.tohelpthebutterflycomeouteasily

C.tokillthebutterflyD.tostopthebutterflygrowingbigger

（）48Whatdoyouthinkoftheman?

A.Patientbutcruel.B.Carefulandwise.

C.Kindbutunwise.D.Braveandfunny.

（）49.Whatdoesthelastparagraph〔段落〕tellus?

A.Strugglesaresometimesnecessaryinourlife.

B.Nothingisdifficultifweputourheartintoit.

C.Everygooddeedwillcomebackwithgoodresult.

D.Thegreatesthappinessintheworldistohelpothers、

（）50.Whatisthebesttitleforthestory?

A.TheLovefortheCocoon.B.TheJoyofHelpingEachOther.

C.TheLessonoftheCocoon.D.TheExpectationfortheButterfly.

B

OnJune26,2000,twoscientists,calledFrancisCollinsandCraigVenter,toldtheworldthattheycouldreadthewhole“map”ofthehumanbody:

DNA.DNAissomethingthateverybodyhas,andittellsthebodywhattodo.DNAisthereasonthatwelooklikeourmotherandfather,becausewegetsomeoftheirDNAtomakeourown.

Peoplehavebeentryingtounderstandthehumanbodyforalongtime.In1860,GregorMendeldiscoveredaspecialreasonwhywelookthesameasotherpeopleinourfamily.Itisbecauseofsmallthingsnamed“genes”inourbody.In1953,JamesWatsonandFrancisCrickmadeanotherdiscoveryandfoundoutthatthosesmallpartsarerealmessageswrittenintheDNAwithaspeciallanguage.

In1961,MarshallNirenbergandJohannMatthacifoundamessageinDNAshowinghowDNAtellsthecell〔细胞〕tobuilditsparts.ScientistshavenowfoundallthewordsintheDNAmap,butwestilldonotunderstandwhattheyalldo.Byunderstandingwhatjustone“word”means,wecanhelpsavemorepeoplefromseveralillnesses.

Mostpeoplehopethatthiswillhelpmakebettermedicineandhelpsickpeople.Otherpeopleworrythatwhenpeoplebegintoknowmorewordsandfindoutlotsofotherinformation,wemightuseitinawrongway,justtomakepeoplemoreattractive,orstopsickpeoplefromgettingjobs.ManwouldhavetomeetalotoftroubleifDNAtechnicwasn’tlimited〔限制〕inuse.

（）51.Whendidwefirstknowwhywelooklikeotherpeoplemourfamily?

A.In1860、B.In1953、C.In1961、D.In2000、

（）52.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“genes”mean?

A.The“map”ofDNA.B.Aspeciallanguage.

C.SmallpartsofDNA.D.DNA.,,

（）53.Whatdidthetwoscientistsfirstdiscoverin1961?

A.The“map”ofDNA.B.Anewillness.

C.ThelanguageofDNA.D.AmessageofDNA.

（）54.Whatcanwedoifweunderstandsome“words”ofthelanguageinsidethebody

A.Makepeoplegetnewjobs.B.Makemedicineforillnesses.

C.Makemapsofhuman.D.Makepeoplelessattractive.

（）55.Whatdopeoplethinkaboutthiswork’?

A.Itcancausegoodorbadresults.B.Itcancauseonlygoodresults.

C.Itcancausegoodresultsbutwon’twork.D.Itcancauseonlybadresults.

C

请依照每个人的需要，选择适合他们的选项。

（）56.Georgepassedtheentranceexamandwasadmitted（同意进入）toafamousuniversity.Thesedays,hisfatherislookingforamobilephoneforhimsoastokeepintouchwithhimclosely.

（）57.Tomisaseniormiddleschoolstudent.Helikessportsverymuchandplaysbasketballeveryafternoon.Hewantstobuyapairofshoesafterschool.

（）58.There’