冀教版学年八年级英语下册期末测试题及答案.docx
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冀教版学年八年级英语下册期末测试题及答案
2018-2019学年八年级英语下册期末检测卷
（时间:
100分钟 满分:
120分）
Ⅰ.听句子,选出与所听内容相符的选项。
每个句子读两遍（每小题1分,共5分）
1.A.turnoffB.turnonC.puton
2.A.lookforB.hearfromC.lookafter
3.A.experiment B.explain C.environment
4.A.thoughtB.sortC.bought
5.A.LiMinghaseverrungupJenny.
B.LiMinghasalreadywokenupJenny.
C.LiMingandJennyworkinthesameoffice.
Ⅱ.听句子,选择正确的答案。
每个句子读两遍（每小题1分,共5分）
6.A.Yes,Ican.B.No,Idon’t.C.Allright.
7.A.Notatall.
B.Nottoobad.
C.I’mfine,thanks.
8.A.Seventeencookies.
B.Onedollarforfourcookies.
C.Theyaredelicious.
9.A.It’scheap.
B.Bycreatinganad.
C.Bymakingsomefriends.
10.A.It’sbroken.
B.Ilikeit.
C.Igotoschoolbybike.
Ⅲ.听对话和问题,选择正确的答案。
每段对话及问题读两遍（每小题1分,共5分）
听第一段对话和问题,完成第11至12小题。
11.A.Afootball.
B.Apencil-box.
C.Abigcake.
12.A.Underthetable.
B.Onthetable.
C.Onthebed.
听第二段对话和问题,完成第13至15小题。
13.A.Sheiscookinginthekitchen.
B.Sheisworkingonthecomputer.
C.Sheisreadingintheroom.
14.A.Tostudyhard.
B.Tocookdinner.
C.Towashthedishes.
15.A.Alice’sfather.
B.Alice’smother.
C.Alice.
Ⅳ.听短文,完成句子。
短文读两遍（每小题1分,共5分）
16.TheEastBeachisabout awayfromthewriter’scity.
17.Thesandthereisfine, andclean.
18.Thewaterthereiscleanwith .
19.TheEastBeachisagoodplaceforswimmingand .
20.Therearetoilets, andshops.
Ⅴ.单项填空（每小题1分,共15分）
21.—What’sthe ofyourcountry,Tim?
—Morethanthirty-fivemillion.
A.valueB.name
C.advantageD.population
22.—Whynotconsider
theInternetforinterestinginformation?
—Goodidea!
A.searchB.searches
C.searchedD.searching
23.Itwas ofyoutofightagainsttherobber（抢劫者）justnow.We’reallproudofyou.
A.braveB.foolish C.crazy D.pleasant
24.Thewriter intranslatingthisbookintoChineselastmonth.
A.succeededB.created
C.dividedD.appeared
25.TinahaslivedinChinafortwoyears,andsheknows Chinese.
A.alittleofB.alittle
C.abitofD.bothBandC
26.Markdidn’twakeup hisfriendcalledhimthismorning.
A.beforeB.while
C.untilD.after
27.Jack theemptybottleonthefloorandthrewitintothedustbin.
A.openedupB.pickedup
C.rangupD.movedup
28. Jenny IbelieveTom’swords,becausehealwaystellslies.
A.Either,orB.Neither,nor
C.Both,andD.Notonly,butalso
29.Theboy’sparents sincehewasthreeyearsold.Hehastolivewithhisgrandparents.
A.diedB.dead
C.weredyingD.havebeendead
30.It’sdifficult thepoorman thatnewhouse.
A.for,affordB.of,afford
C.for,toaffordD.of,toafford
31.Judyseldomgoestothehistorymuseum, she?
A.isB.isn’tC.doesD.doesn’t
32.Myfriendtoldmethatshe forShanghaionJune5th.
A.leaveB.leaves
C.willleaveD.wouldleave
33.—Whereisyourmother,Kim?
—She
Hangzhou.She’llcomebackthisweekend.
A.goestoB.hasgoneto
C.willgotoD.hasbeento
34.Ifyoudrivetoofastontheroad,it anaccident.
A.causeB.causes
C.causedD.willcause
35.—Doyouknow ,LiMing?
—Ofcourse!
In2012.
A.wherewerethe30thOlympicGamesheld
B.whenLondonhostedthe30thOlympicGames
C.whichrecordwasbrokenattheOlympicGames
D.howmanymedalsdidtheygetattheOlympicGames
Ⅵ.完形填空（每小题1分,共10分）
Winterbecomescolderandcolder.Peoplebegintowearmore 36 themselvesagainstthecold.But 37 doanimalsgetthroughthelongcoldwinter?
Anumberofanimals,especiallybirds,travelto 38 placestogetawayfromthecold.Wildgeese,forexample,flysouth.Otheranimals,suchasbears,snakesandsquirrels, 39 mostoftheirtimeeatingorstoringfood.Afterenoughfoodandenergypreparation,theygotosafeplacestohibernate（冬眠）.
Hibernationisaspecialanddeepsleep.Whenanimalshibernate,theirbodytemperaturedrops,andtheirheartbeatandbreathingbecomevery 40 .Theylooklikedeadones.Thelargesthibernatorsarebears. 41 otherhibernators,bearsdonoteatordrinkwhilehibernating,whichcanlastas 42 assixmonths.
Forsomecold-bloodedanimals, 43 givesthemagoodplacetokeepwarm. 44 theweathergetscold,theymovetothebottomoflakesorponds.Forinsects（昆虫）,mostofthemdon’t 45 duringthewinter,whichiscalleddiapause（昆虫生长的停滞期）.
36.A.protectB.protecting
C.protectsD.toprotect
37.A.howB.what
C.whereD.why
38.A.coolerB.warmer
C.colderD.windier
39.A.costB.spend
C.takeD.pay
40.A.quickB.strong
C.slowD.noisy
41.A.InsteadB.Except
C.UnlikeD.Without
42.A.longB.much
C.manyD.far
43.A.landB.water
C.airD.space
44.A.SinceB.When
C.ForD.Even
45.A.sleepB.talk
C.growD.stop
Ⅶ.阅读理解（每小题2分,共30分）
A
Zac,afirst-gradestudent,wasdiagnosed（诊断）withcancerlastJune.Heisundergoingtreatment（进行治疗）butstillgoestoschooleveryday,becauseatschoolhecanplaywithVincent.Five-year-oldVincentfoundouthisbestfriendwassick,andhewantedtodoeverythinghecouldtohelp.Hewantedtoshowhisfriendthathewasalwayswithhim.
WhenhelearnedZacwouldlosehishairfromchemotherapy（化疗）,Vincentdecidedtoshavehishead.Whenthelittleboywasaskedwhyhedidthat,hesaid,“IwanttomakeZacfeellikeheisnottheonlyonewithoutanyhair.”
VincenthasalsobeenlearningaboutcancerandraisingmoneyforhisbestfriendZacafterlearninghowexpensivehischemotherapyis.Hemademorethan20scarvesandsoldthem.Heraisedmorethan$200intotal.
Zac’smumisthankfulthathersonhassuchanamazingfriend.
Whenhewasaskedwhatfriendshipwas,VincentlookedathisfriendZacandanswered,“It’sabeautifulthing.”
46.WhathappenedtoZac?
A.Helosthisleftleg.
B.Hewassick.
C.Hewasbadlyhurt.
D.Helosthisfamily.
47.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“shave”meaninChinese?
A.剃光B.剪短C.染 D.烫
48.TohelpZac,Vincentraisedmoneyby .
A.cuttingoffhishairandsellingit
B.sellingcookiesafterschool
C.makingscarvesandsellingthem
D.askingotherpeopleforhelp
49.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Vincenthasraised$100sofar.
B.Zacfeelsverylonelyatschool.
C.ZachasatrulygoodfriendVincent.
D.Vincentmademorethan200scarves.
50.Thepassageismainlyabout .
A.honestyB.courage
C.ambitionD.friendship
B
Tigersarethelargestwildcatsintheworld.Theyusuallygoouttohuntforfoodwhenitisdark.Andtheyhuntalonemostoftime.Whenatigerseesananimal,itmovesquicklyandthenjumpsontheanimaltokillit.Sometimesitcantakethetigerseveraldaystofinisheatingitsfood.Whenthetigerisfull,itwillcoverthedeadanimalwithleaves.Later,whenthetigerishungryagain,itcomesbacktoeatsomemore.
Tigersaredifferentfromothersinthecatfamily:
theylikewaterandoftenjumpintoriverstoswim.SometigersliveinverycoldplacesinNorthKorea,RussiaandChina.Othertigersliveinwarmerplaces—inIndiaandpartsofSoutheastAsia.
Butnowalltigersareindanger.Somepeoplekilltigerstousetheirskinsforclothes,andtheirbodiesformedicine.Thereisalsolessandlesslandfortigerstolivein.
51.The isthelargestwildcatintheworld.
A.lionB.tigerC.pandaD.bear
52.Tigerslike ,whichisdifferentfromothersinthecatfamily.
A.eatingmeatB.drinkingwater
C.swimmingD.climbingtrees
53.Tigersmainlylivein .
A.AsiaB.EuropeC.AfricaD.America
54.Tigersareindangernowbecause .
A.somepeoplekillthem
B.theweatherbecomeswarmer
C.theyhavelesslandtolivein
D.bothAandC
55.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A.Tigersusuallygoouttolookforfoodatnight.
B.Thetigercankillabiganimalveryquickly.
C.Thetigercoversthedeadanimalwithleavesifitcan’teatitup.
D.Tigersliketohuntforfoodinsmallgroups.
C
Whenamanwaswalkingalongthestreet,hesawawomancarryingalargebox.Itwashalfinandhalfoutofhercar.Sothemanwentupandsaid,“Theboxlooksveryheavy.Letmegiveyouahand.”
“That’sverykindofyou,”thewomansaid,“I’mhavingalotoftroublewithit.Maybeitsticks（卡住）inthecardoor.”
“Togetherwe’llsoonmoveit,”themansaid.“I’llgetinandtaketheotherend.”Andhegotinthecar.
“Right,”themansaid,“I’mready.”Andhebegantopushtheboxhard.
Forseveralminutes,themanandthewomantriedtomovethebox.Soontheyfeltverytired.
Theyrestedforamoment.Thenthewomansaid,“Let’stryagain.One,two,three!
”Theywentonmovingthebox.
Atlast,whentheywereexhausted,themansaid,“I’msorry,butIdon’tthinkthere’sanywaytogetitoutofyourcar.”
“Getitout?
”thewomancried.“I’mtryingtogetitin!
Youknow?
”
56.Wheredidthisstoryhappen?
A.Atabank.
B.Inashop.
C.Inthestreet.
D.Inthewoman’scar.
57.Whogotinthecartomovethebox?
A.Thewoman.B.Theman.
C.Bothofthem.D.Neitherofthem.
58.Theunderlinedword“exhausted”means“ ”inChinese.
A.精疲力竭的B.激动的
C.充满希望的D.沮丧的
59.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthestory?
A.Themanstuckinthecardoor.
B.Thewomanaskedthemanforhelp.
C.Themanrefusedtohelpthewoman.
D.Thewomantriedtogettheboxintothecar.
60.Whatdoyouthinkoftheman?
A.Heisahelpfulman.
B.Helooksverystrong.
C.Heisfunnyandstupid.
D.Helikestoplayjokesonothers.
Ⅷ.根据短文内容完成下列各题（每小题2分,共10分）
HaveyoueverseenthefilmTravelingBirds?
Inthefilm,groupsofbirdsflyhighabovethesky.Theycrossthewayaboverivers,fields,seaandgrassland.I’msureyouwilllovethebeautifulpicturewhenyouseethefilm.
Butyoumaynotfeelsogoodifyouhavelearntaboutbirdflu（禽流感）fromTVorontheInternet.Somegovernments（政府）hadtokillchickensintheircities.AlargenumberofchickensandevensomepeoplediedinAsia.Andnearly8,500birdsdiedinRussiabecauseofbirdflu.Chickenscangetbirdfluf
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