第三版新视野大学英语读写教程1课后答案18单元.docx

第三版新视野大学英语读写教程1课后答案18单元.docx

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第三版新视野大学英语读写教程1课后答案18单元

Unite1

1.选词填空

explore（v.勘探，探测）transmit（v.传送，传递，传播）resource（n.资源）emerge（v.出现，为···所公认）yield（v.产生，出产，屈从，让步）pose（v.摆姿势，导致）assume（v.认为，假定，假设）confidence（n.信任信赖，自信心）inherit（v.沿袭，秉承，继承）comprehensive（a.综合的，多方面的）

1.Giventhechancetoshowhisability,heregainedconfidenceandbegantosucceedinschool.

2.Itissodifficulttoexplorethebottomoftheoceanbecausesomepartsareverydeep.

3.Itwasabout30secondsbeforeAlexemergedfromthewater;wewerequitescared.

4.Weoftenassumethatwhenotherpeopledothesamethingsaswedo,theydothemforthesamereasons;butthisassumptionisnotalwaysreasonable.

5.Thereiswidespreadconcernthattherisingunemploymentmayposeathreattosocialstability.

6.Aftera（n）comprehensivephysicalexam,mydoctorsaidIwasingoodconditionexceptthatmybloodpressurewasalittlehigh.

7.ItiswellknownthatChinaisacountrywithrichnaturalresourcesandaverybigpopulation.

8.Somepeoplebelievethattheearthcanyieldenoughfoodtosupportatleasttwiceitspresentpopulation.

9.Saminheritedthegiftofimaginationfromhisfamily,buthelackedthedrivingpowertotakeaction.

10.Abeethathasfoundhoneyisabletotransmittootherbeestheinformationtheyneedinordertocollectthehoney.

2.15选10

attain赢得，获得，得到fascinating迷人的，吸引人fulfill履行，执行

pursue追求，致力于available可获得的可利用的qualify使合适，合格

raise提升，增加passion强烈的爱好，热爱virtually实际上

classify分类归类acquire获得，取得，学到fashionable流行的

especially特别的sample样品，标本prosperous繁荣的

Universitystudentscomefromdifferentpartsofthecountrywithvariouspurposes.However,acloserlookattheirreasonsforstudyingattheuniversitywillenableusto

（1）classifythemroughlyintothreegroups:

thosewhohavea（n）

（2）passionforlearning,thosewhowishto（3）attainabrightfuture,andthosewholearnwithnodefinitepurpose.Firstly,therearemanystudentswholearnsimplybecausethey（4）pursuetheirgoaloflearning.SomereadawealthofBritishandAmericannovelsbecausetheyarekeenlyinterestedinliterature.Otherssitinfrontofthecomputerscreen,workingonanewprogram,（5）virtuallydayandnight,becausetheyfindsomecomputerprograms（6）fascinating,andtheydreamofbecominga"BillGates"oneday.Secondly,therearestudentswhoworkhardmainlyforabetterandmore（7）prosperousfuture.Itseemsthatthemajorityofstudentsfallintothisgroup.Afteradmissiontotheuniversity,theyreadbooksafterbooksto（8）acquireknowledgefromalloftheresourceswhichare（9）availabletothem,andfinally,tosucceedinthefuturejobmarket.Thirdly,therearestillsomestudentswholearnwithoutacleargoal.Theytakecourses,finishhomework,enjoylifeoncampus,butdon'twantto（10）sampleanythingneworchallenging.Theyhavenoideawhattheywillbedoingaftercollege.Andtheymayendupwithnothingintheirlives.

3.选词组

openthedoorto给···以机会inadvance预先，提前

allatonce同时，一下子reapthebenefits（of）得享（某事物）的好处makethemostof最大限度的利用某物overtime逐渐地，慢慢地

getby过活，活的去standachance（of）有（做成某事）的希望

remind...of使某人想起takepleasurein乐于做某事

1.Myfamilygotbyonmyfather'sunemploymentbenefitafterhelosthisjob.

2.Manysubwayridersreadbooksorlistentomusicinordertomakethemostoftheirtimeonthewaytowork.

3.Inordertomakesurehewouldbeabletoattendthemeeting,Icalledhimuptwoweeksinadvance.

4.Expertssayourcompanyisamazinginthatsaleshavebeenincreasingsteadilyovertime.

5.Inordertoreapthebenefitsofthephysicalexercise,youhavetoexerciseregularly,andforatleasthalfanhoureachtime.

6.Theyalltriedtotalkallatonce,butIcouldn'thearanythingtheysaid.

7.Yellowflowersinthefieldalwaysremindmeofmychildhoodinthecountryside.

8.Wehavebeenpracticingforsolongandsohardthatourteamshouldstandachanceofwinningthegame.

9.Researchongeneswillopenthedoortoexcitingnewmedicaltreatments.

10.EveryoneofyouhasmadeacontributionandItakepleasureinacknowledgingwhateachofyouhasdonetomakethisacademicconventionsuchasuccess.

4.汉译英

孔子是中国历史上著名的思想家、教育家，是儒家学派（Confucianism）的创始人，被尊称为古代的"圣人"（sage）。

他的言论和生平活动记录在《论语》（TheAnalects）一书中。

《论语》是中国古代文化的经典著作，对后来历代的思想家、文学家、政治家产生了很大影响。

不研究《论语》，就不能真正把握中国几千年的传统文化。

孔子的很多思想，尤其是其教育思想，对中国社会产生了深远的影响。

在21世纪的今天，孔子的学说不仅受到中国人的重视，而且也越来越受到整个国际社会的重视。

ConfuciuswasagreatthinkerandeducatorinChinesehistory.HewasthefounderofConfucianismandwasrespectfullyreferredtoasanancient"sage".HiswordsandlifestorywererecordedinTheAnalects.AnenduringclassicofancientChineseculture,TheAnalectshashadagreatinfluenceonthethinkers,writers,andstatesmenthatcameafterConfucius.Withoutstudyingthisbook,onecouldhardlytrulyunderstandthethousands-of-years'traditionalChineseculture.MuchofConfucius'thought,especiallyhisthoughtoneducation,hashadaprofoundinfluenceonChinesesociety.Inthe21stcentury,ConfucianthoughtnotonlyretainstheattentionoftheChinese,butitalsowinsanincreasingattentionfromtheinternationalcommunity.

Unite2

1.选词填空

embarrass（使尴尬，使窘迫）polish（擦光，擦亮，修改，上润光剂）emotional（情绪上的，情感上的）efficiency（效率，效能）curb（控制。

抑制）await（等待）donation（捐助）dump（丢弃，扔掉）stuff（装满，填满）historical有关历史的

1.Hehasaspecialfeelingforthebrilliantbirds,andeachspringheeagerlyawaitstheirreturn.

2.Thankstotheefficiencyofairtransport,everyoneisfreetogoanywhereatanytime.

3.Johnbelievesthatthedonationoffoodtothehungryismorehelpfulthangivingmoney.

4.Marywasacarefulspeaker;everywordseemedtohavebeenpolishedbeforeitwasallowedtoescapethroughherlips.

5.Whenshehearditwassnowinginthecitytheyweregoingto,shestuffedtwomoresweatersintoherbag.

6.DuringourstayinEuropewevisitedmanyplacesofhistoricalinterest,includingseveralcastles.

7.Theweddingceremonyofmysisterwasaveryemotionalexperienceforourfamily.

8.Hewasembarrassdwhenhediscoveredthathedidn'thaveenoughmoneytopayfortheredwinehehadordered.

9.Thelocalgovernmentispressedtofindnewplacestowaste.10.Thenewsystemdesignedtodumpharmfulemissions（排放物）fromfactorieswillbeputintousesoon.

10.Thenewsystemdesignedtocurbharmfulemissions（排放物）fromfactorieswillbeputintousesoon.

2.15选10

emotional令人动情的，感情脆弱的romantic浪漫的多情的空想的

ridiculous可笑的，荒谬的overwhelmed淹没压倒

embarrassment窘迫，难堪appreciate感激欣赏增值

curious好奇的awkwardness笨拙粗略难为情

cultivate耕作种植reverse反转颠倒

parental父母的亲本的therefore因此，所以

reduce减少缩小beloved被热爱的，亲爱的

otherwise否则另外

Parentsandteenagershavedifferentorevenoppositethingstoworryabout.Forexample,whileamothermighthaveahardtimeunderstandingwhyherteenagers'roomisalwaysa（n）

（1）embarrassmentofdirtystuff,theteenagersaremoreworriedabouttheirnextexamsandmaythinkitis

（2）ridiculousfortheirmothertoinsistonkeepingacleanroom.Itisthereforeimportantforyouto（3）appreciatethedifferencesandlearntocommunicatewithyourteenagersproperly.（4）otherwise,yourteenagersmaysaynothingandshutyououtoftheirpersonallives.Theirrefusaltotalkwithyoumayevencreate（5）emotionalstressinyourlife.Learningeffectivewaystocommunicatecan（6）reversethesituationofadifficultrelationship,（7）reducethestressofyourlife,andleadtoafriendlyrelationshipwithyourteenagers.First,youshouldlearntodiscussseriousproblemsindailyconversations.So,importanttopics,suchasdrivingavehicleandbuildinga（n）（8）romanticrelationship,couldbedealtwiththroughdailyconversations.Second,learntobeanactivelistener.Manyparentsareso（9）overwhelmedwiththeirworkthattheycouldhardlytakesometimefortheir（10）belovedchildren.Spendyourtimelisteningcarefullytowhatyourchildrenliketotalkabout,andmakesureyourchildrenfeeltheyarebeingtakenseriously.Thiswillincreasethechancesofgoodcommunication.

3.选词组

makeit获得成功，准时到达withopenarms热烈地，欣然

stripoff揭开去掉脱掉keepback抑制，控制，隐瞒

freeof/from无···拜托了···的afterall毕竟终究

straightenup直起身，把···弄整洁throwaway扔掉丢弃

1.After10yearsoffull-timetraining,shehasfinallymakeitasaprofessionaldancer.

2.Afterall,whatisthepointintakingpartinthecompetitiveeventiftheresultisonlytoprovehowincompetentyouare?

3.Redecoratingthehouseisachallengingtask.It'snecessarytostripoffthewallpaperfirst.

4.Ineverreallyhadanyproblemswithchange.Onthecontrary,Iwelcomechangewithopenarms.

5.Alotofwhatwethrowawayismadefromrawmaterialswhicharenotrenewable.

6.MeganandJohnrealizedthattheirhousewastoomessyforanewbaby,sotheydecidedtostraightenuptheirhousebeforethebabywasborn.

7.Jennifercouldn'tkeepbackhertearswhenshesawthesickchildrenatanewbloodcancercenterinVirginia.

8.Wewanttogiveallchildrenaworldfreeof/fromviolence.

4.汉译英

每年农历（Chineselunarcalendar）八月十五是我国的传统节日——中秋节（theMid-AutumnFestival）。

这时是一年秋季的中期，所以被称为中秋。

中秋节的一项重要活动是赏月。

夜晚，人们赏明月、吃月饼，共庆中秋佳节。

中秋节也是家庭团圆的时刻，远在他乡的游子，会借此寄托自己对故乡和亲人的思念之情。

中秋节的习俗很多，都寄托着人们对美好生活的热爱和向往。

自2008年起，中秋节成为中国的法定节假日。

AccordingtotheChineselunarcalendar,August15ofeveryyearisatraditionalChinesefestival—theMid-AutumnFestival.Thisdayisthemiddleofautumn,soitiscalledMid-Autumn.OneoftheimportantMid-AutumnFestivalactivitiesistoenjoythemoon.Onthatnight,peoplegathertogethertocelebratetheMid-AutumnFestival,lookingupatthebrightmoonandeatingmooncakes.Thefestivalisalsoatimeforfamilyreunion.Peoplelivingfarawayfromhomewillexpresstheirfeelingsofmissingtheirhometownsandfamiliesatthis