精品版版新高考译林英语江苏专版一轮教师用书选修6 Unit 2 What is happiness to you WordWord下载.docx

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立刻的

7.obeyvt.&

vi.服从,听从,顺从

8.talentn.天资,天赋;

天才

9.rebuildvt.重建;

改建

10.junioradj.青少年的;

地位(或职位、级别)低下的

11.apartadv.分开,分离

12.sorrown.悲伤,悲痛

[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空

1.Aftertheearthquake,thepeoplesetaboutrebuilding(rebuild)theirhomes.

2.Nowadays,healthylifestylesare_being_advocated(advocate)insociety.

3.Ifyouhad_obeyed(obey)orders,thisdisasterwouldn'

thavehappened.

4.Inadifferentcontextwemighthavebeenabletodevelopcertaintalents(talent)andqualities.

5.Shequit/quitted(quit)herjobfrommanagementpositionandthenlaunchedastoresellingfacilitystuffs.

6.Heswamtothedrowningboyandassisted(assist)himtoclimbontothebank.

拓展单词

1.surroundvt.环绕,围绕→surroundingadj.周围的

2.adaptvi.&

vt.(使)适应;

改编→adaptationn.适应;

改编;

改编本,改写本

3.admirevt.钦佩;

赞赏;

仰慕→admirableadj.令人钦佩的,令人羡慕的,值得赞美的→admirationn.钦佩;

羡慕

4.bearvt.承受;

忍受;

承担→bearableadj.可忍受的→unbearableadj.无法忍受的

5.companyn.公司;

陪伴;

同伴,伙伴→accompanyvt.陪伴,陪同;

伴随;

为……伴奏

6.entertainvt.使快乐;

招待,款待→entertainmentn.娱乐活动;

娱乐;

招待,款待→entertainingadj.有趣的,使人愉快的

1.Onceuponatime,therewasakingwhowasverypolitetosurroundingcountrieslivinginacastlesurroundedbytalltreesandwithwonderfulsurroundings.(surround)

2.Thefilmisadaptedfromhisstory.Itmainlytellsushisquickadaptationtothenewenvironment,andinfact,atfirsthethoughthecouldn'

tadapthimselftothechangedenvironment.(adapt)

3.Wewenttothegallerylastweekendandalltheartistswereveryadmirable.Inotherwords,weadmiredtheartistsfortheiradmirableskills.(admire)

4.Thechildreninthemountainvillagehavenoentertainment,sotheirteachersoftentellentertainingstoriestoentertainthemafterclass.(entertain)

阅读单词

1.outstandingadj.优秀的,杰出的,出色的

2.severeadj.严重的;

严厉的,严格的;

艰巨的

3.temporaryadj.短暂的;

暂时的

4.allocatevt.分配

5.matureadj.成熟的vi.成熟;

使充分发展

6.adequateadj.足够的;

合乎需要的

7.rushn.匆忙

8.vividadj.清晰的,生动的,鲜明的

9.handyadj.易使用的;

便利的

10.achevi.&

n.疼痛

11.proceduren.步骤,程序

12.automaticadj.自动的

1.(2019·

全国卷Ⅰ)IcounttwelveshadesofgreenfromwhereIstand.色度

2.Atpresent,thesetechnologiesarestillexpensive,though.但是

[短语 多维应用]

1.apart_from远离,和……不在一起;

除了

2.go_after追求;

谋求

3.be_accompanied_by伴随有;

附有,带着

4.assist_sb.with_sth.帮助某人某事

5.cheer_up高兴起来,振作起来

[语境运用] 选用左边短语的适当形式填空

Whatisthetruefriendship?

Ithinkthetruefriendshipshould①be_accompanied_bytrustandunderstanding.②Apart_fromthat,whenyousufferfromhardship,yourfriendwouldliketo③assistyouwiththetrouble,andwhenyouareinlowspirits,yourfriendwouldtryto④cheeryouup.Suchismyopinion.

6.in_good_spirits心情好

7.at_that_point在那时;

在那个阶段

8.adapt(oneself)_to适应

9.in_a_rush匆忙地,急切地

10.for_example例如

Ourvillagewithabeautifulriveroncewasagoldenone.⑤At_that_point,everyvillagerenjoyedapeacefulandhappylife.Butnowthevillagersarenot⑥in_good_spiritsanddon'

t⑦adapt_tothelifeherebecausethevillageissurroundedbyapollutedriver,whichgivesoffaterriblesmell.Thepollutionissounbearablethateveryonewantstodosomethingtocontrolit⑧in_a_rush.

11.on_one'

s_own独自,单独;

独立地

12.head_for朝……方向(地方)行进,前往

13.to_one'

s_relief令某人欣慰的是

14.feel_caught_between在……之间感到左右为难

15.be_full_of充满

XiaoMingwasaseven-year-oldboywholivedwithhismotherandhisgrandmotherinasmallvillage.Manypeopleinhisvillage⑨headed_forbigcitieswiththeaimofmakingmoney,andXiaoMing'

smotherhadthesameplan.Butshe⑩felt_caught_betweenherstayanddepartureoutofconcernofXiaoMing'

sgrandmotherandXiaoMing.⑪To_her_relief,XiaoMinglearnedtostand⑫on_his_own.Henotonlytookcareofhimselfbuthelpedhisgrandmother.Hismother⑬was_full_ofjoy.

[句式 结构仿写]

教材原句背诵

句式仿写应用

1.bythetime意为“到……时为止”,常与完成时态连用

BythetimeshecompetedinthegymnasticstournamentattheNewYorkGoodwillGames,shehadbeenajuniorgymnastforelevenyears.

(2017·

天津卷·

满分作文)到上学期结束时,我几乎已经学完了所有的大学课程。

By_the_timelasttermended,Ihad_almost_finishedallmycollegecourses.

2.Itfeelslike...意为“似乎,感觉好像……”

Itfeelslikeallocatingadequatetimeforeachisjustnotpractical.

你最好带把雨伞——好像快要下雨了。

You'

dbettertakeanumbrella—it_feels_likerain.

3.当主语部分含有实义动词do的某种形式时,作表语的不定式常省略to

AllIhadtodowasgotoschoolandspendafewhoursstudyingwhenIcamehome.

全国卷Ⅰ·

满分作文)作为你的好朋友,我唯一能做的事情就是帮你快速提高你的汉语。

Asyourgoodfriend,theonlythingIcandoishelp_you_improve_your_Chinese_quickly.

1.surroundvt.围绕,环绕

(1)surroundoneselfwithsb.使自己身边围绕某人

besurroundedby/with...被……包围

(2)surroundingadj.周围的

surroundingsn.环境(指周围的具体的物质环境)

besurroundedbyloveandkindness备受关爱

findhimselfsurroundedbycrowdsofadmires发现自己被成群的仰慕者团团围住

surroundtheirhomeswithfences用篱笆把家圈起来

likepleasant/comfortablesurroundings喜欢令人愉快的/舒适的环境

liveinthesurroundingarea住在周边地区

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①Icametorealizethatthekeytosuccesslayintryingtosurroundmyselfwithcreativepeople.

②Standinginthewatchtower,weadmiredthe_surrounding(surround)scenes.

③Shewasfacedwithanewjob,inunfamiliarsurroundings(surround)withstrangepeople.

[能力提升]——句式升级

(普通表达)Theteacherwassurroundedbyagroupofstudents,andshehappilycelebratedher90thbirthday.

(高级表达)Surrounded_byagroupofstudents,theteacherhappilycelebratedher90thbirthday.

改编

(1)adapt(oneself)to(使……)适应于

adapt...from...根据……改编……

beadaptedfor...为……而改写/改编

(2)adaptableadj.能适应的;

可修改的

adaptationn.适应;

改写本

adapttothenewlife适应新的生活

beadaptedfromanovelofLuXun改编自鲁迅的小说

beadaptedforchildren为孩子改编

needadaptableworkers需要适应能力强的工人

①Allinall,Ihopeyoucanadaptyourself(you)tothenewenvironmentandwecanbecomegoodfriends.

②AdaptedfromJ.K.Rowling'

sbookseriesofthesametitle,theHarryPottermoviesareuniversallyacknowledgedasclassics.

③Mike,MaryandIhadadiscussionabouttheadaptation(adapt)oftheclassicliteratureyesterday.

④Mostofthesetoolshavebeenspeciallyadaptedforusebydisabledpeople.

⑤Itwastheculture,ratherthanthelanguage,thatmadeithardforhimtoadapttothenewenvironmentabroad.

(普通表达)Shehasnotonlyadaptedherselftothefastrhythmofcitylife,butsheisbecomingmoreandmoreoutgoing.

(高级表达)Not_only_has_she_adapted_herself_tothefastrhythmofcitylife,butsheisbecomingmoreandmoreoutgoing.(倒装句)

3.advocatevt.拥护;

(1)advocate(doing)sth.提倡/拥护/支持(做)某事

主张……[从句谓语动词用“(should+)动词原形”]

(2)beanadvocateof/for……的提倡者/拥护者

advocaterewardingyourchildforgoodbehaviour主张对小孩的良好表现加以奖励

advocatedthateveryone(should)haveaccesstothelibrary主张每个人都有权使用图书馆

anadvocateforhospitalworkers医院工作人员的支持者

anadvocateoffreespeech言论自由的拥护者

①Manyexpertsadvocatereducing(reduce)theamountofchildren'

shomeworkandalsoadvocatethatchildrenbe_given(give)morefreetime.

②Shehasalwaysbeenanadvocateof/forchangestoEnglishspelling,tomakeiteasiertolearn.

③Itisadvocatedthatwebbasedselfaccesslearningshouldbeintegratedintocollegecourses.

[能力提升]——一句多译

我们都主张该市增设医院。

①We_all_advocate_building_more_hospitalsinthiscity.

②It_is_advocated_that_more_hospitals_(should)_be_builtinthiscity.(it形式主语)

4.accompanyvt.陪伴,陪同;

(1)accompanysb.tosp.陪伴某人去某地

accompanysb.at/on为某人伴奏

beaccompaniedwith/by...伴随……发生;

由……陪同

(2)companyn.[U]陪伴;

[C]公司

keeppany陪伴某人

companionn.同伴;

伴侣

accompanyhimtothepolicestation陪他去警察局

beaccompaniedonthepianobyhersister由她姐姐钢琴伴奏

beaccompaniedbyanadult有成人陪伴

①Idon'

tthinkit'

snecessaryforparentstoaccompanytheirchildrentocollege.

②Whileshewassingingonthestage,hermotherwasaccompanyingheron/atthepiano.

③Thestormisaccompaniedwiththunder.

我邻居在我父母外出时过来陪我。

①My_neighbour_came_to_accompany_mewhilemyparentswereout.(accompany)

②My_neighbour_came_to_keep_me_companywhilemyparentswereout.(keep)

[名师点津] “陪伴某人做某事”不能表达成“accompanysb.todosth.”,而是表达成“accompanysb.toaplace”或者“dosth.inthecompanyofsb.”。

quit(doing)sth.停止(做)某事

quitoffice/school/one'

sjob离职/退学/辞掉工作

quitlaughingatme别再笑我了

quitherjob辞掉工作

quitthecity离开这座城市

①Youmustquitsmoking(smoke).Mostimportantofall,youshouldstarttakingexercise.

②Cathyquitoffice(office)whenhersonwasbornsothatshecouldstayathomeandtakecareofherfamily.

我的叔叔还没能戒烟,但是至少他抽的少了一些。

①My_uncle_hasn'

t_been_able_to_quit_smoking,butatleasthehascutdown.(quit)

②My_uncle_hasn'

t_been_able_to_give_up_smoking,butatleasthehascutdown.(giveup)

③My_uncle_hasn'

t_been_able_to_get_rid_of_smoking,butatleasthehascutdown.(getridof)

[名师点津] ①quit后接名词或动名词作宾语,不能接不定式作宾语。

②quit的过去式和过去分词:

quit,quit或quitted,quitted,现在分词为quitting。

6.entertainmentn.娱乐活动;

招待,款待

(1)toone'

sentertainment使某人高兴的是

(2)entertainvt.使娱乐,使快乐;

招待

entertainsb.tosth.用某物招待某人

entertainsb.withsth.用某物使某人快乐

(3)entertainingadj.有趣的;

令人愉快的

entertainuswithhisstoriesandjokes用他的故事和笑话使我们快乐

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