吉林省长春市中考英语试题真题Word版+答案+解析.docx
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吉林省长春市中考英语试题真题Word版+答案+解析
2021年长春市初中毕业学业水平考试
英语
本试卷包括四道大题,共8页。
满分95分。
考试时间为100分钟。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.
注意事项∶
1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上,并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2.答题时,考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答,在草稿纸。
试卷上答题无效.
一、基础知识(共25分)
I.在下列各句的空白处填入一个适当的词,使句子意思完整、语法正确。
(5分)
1.IwanttobeateacherlikeZhangGuimeiwhenIgrow___________.
2.ThesmartboycanfindBeijingeasilyonthe____________ofChina.
3.Ifyouborrowbooksfromthelibrary
give____________backontime
4.ChangbaiMountaininJilinProvinceisagoodplaceto____________fun.
5.Theycameup___________agoodideatokeeptheirclassroomcleanandtidy.
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
(5分)
6.Weshouldspeaktotheoldpeople____________(polite)
7.Helenenjoys_____________(listen)tosoftmusicwhensheistired
8.Don’teattoomuchjunkfoodbecauseit’s____________(healthy).
9.Shanghaiismyfather’sfavoritecityandit’shis_____________(five)timetovisitit.
10.Peopleshowthanksto____________(nurse)becausetheytakegoodcareofpatients.
III.单项选择。
(15分)
从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
11.Tomthinksplaying___________basketballisagoodwaytorelaxhimself.
A.aB.anC.theD./
12.Weusedtobuythingsinthe____________butnowweusuallydoitonline.
A.shopB.museumC.bankD.library
13.Mycousinkeepstwopets.Oneisalovelycatand___________isabeautifulbird.
A.otherB.othersC.theotherD.another
14.There__________twopeoplewaitingforyououtsidenow.
A.isB.areC.wasD.were
15.Billisrunningsofast!
I_________believemyeyes.
A.needn’tB.shouldn’tC.mustn’tD.can’t
16.Writedowntheseusefulsentences,________you’llforgetthem.
A.andB.orC.butD.so
17.Hi,Momis__________thananyotherfilmthatI’veeverseen.
A.popularB.themostpopularC.toopopularD.morepopular
18.—DoyouoftengotoJingyuePark,bycarorbybike?
—________Ithinkit’sgoodfortheenvironmentandourhealth.
A.Yes,IdoB.No,Idon’tC.BybikeD.Bycar
19.Don’tbeupset.Sometimeschallengescan___________thebestinus.
A.bringoutB.workoutC.handoutD.hangout
20.—Dave,couldyoutellme________?
—Gostraightandturnrightatthefirstcrossing.
A.howcanIgettoRenminSquareB.howIcangettoRenminSquare
C.whencanIgettoRenminSquareD.whenIcangettoRenminSquare
21._________myself,Iwilltakeupahobbylikepaintingthissummer.
A.ImproveB.ImprovingC.ToimproveD.Improved
22.________thesunwasshining,itwasn’tverywarm.
A.AlthoughB.IfC.SinceD.Because
23.Iwillneverforgetthepeople_________helpedmealotduringmyhardtime.
A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.whom
24.ChinaPandaTrainfromChengdutoZunyi_________touseonMarch28,202l.
A.isputB.wasputC.willbeputD.puts
25.MyclassmatesliketoreadEnglishnovels___________theirfreetime.
A.inB.onC.atD.to
二、交际运用(共5分)
根据对话内容,运用所给的句子选项补全对话。
选项中有一项是多余的。
(EricandLilyarefromdifferentschools.TheymeetintheEnglishCorner)
Eric:
Hey,Lily!
Whydoyoulooksoexcitedtoday?
Lily:
Ijustpracticedsinginginthe100-peoplechorus(大合唱).
Eric:
Wow!
Onehundredpeople?
________26________
Lily:
Sureitis.It’sforthe100thbirthdayoftheCommunistPartyofChina.
Eric:
Ourschoolalsohassomeactivitiesforthespecialday.
Lily:
________27________
Eric:
I’llreadpoemsasamemberofthepoemreadinggroup
Lily:
Soundsinteresting!
_________28_________
Eric:
They’reaboutChinesehistoryandpatriotism(爱国主义).
Lily:
________29________
Eric:
Yes.AlotofpeoplevolunteerforBeautifulChangchuntocelebrateit.
Lily:
Itseemsthateveryonewantstodosomethingforthecelebration.
Eric:
_________30_________It’sabigeventtoourcountry.
Lily:
Itwillbethemostunforgettableexperienceinourlife,too.
Eric:
Ithinkso.
A
You’reright.
B.That’samazing.
C.Whereareyougoing?
D.Whatarethepoemsabout?
E.Whatactivitieswillyoutakepartin?
F.AremanyotherpeopleinChangchunalsomakingpreparations?
三、阅读(共45分)
V完形填空。
(15分)
阅读短文,掌握其大意,然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Irecentlygavemyclassatask.Itwastogotosomeoneandsay“Iloveyou”.Itcouldbesomeoneyoufeltsorrytoorhadneversaidthosewordstobefore.Hearingthis,mystudentsweresilent,becausetheyweretoo___31___toexpresslove,especiallytheboyswho___32___speakingoutlovenotmacho(男子汉的).
WhenIcheckedtheirwork,ZhangRuiwasthefirstto___33___hisstory“Sincemysisterwasborn,shehasbecomethefocusandcaughtthe___34___ofthewholefamily.Ifeltleftoutandunhappy,”ZhangRuisaid“Theywerenotangrywithme.Instead,theycomforted(安慰)me.WhenIsaid‘loveyou’,theywere___35___butmoved”
AssoonasZhangRuisatdown,manystudents___36___theirhandsactively.DuYanggotthechance.“MyfatherandIhada(n)___37___onemonthago.Afterthat,we___38___spoketoeachother.WhenIwentbackhomewiththetask,Itookcourage,___39___forwardandsaid,‘Dad,IjustwanttotellyouthatIloveyou’Myfather’sfacesoftenedandhiseyeswatered.Hereachedout,___40___meandsaid,‘Iloveyoutoo,butIhaveneverbeenabletosayit.’Thenextday,myfathervolunteeredto___41___COVID-19.Severaldayslater,hecalledandthankedmeforthosewords.Headdedthat___42___couldbestrongerthanthepowerofloveandsupportfromfamily.Ibelievethatmyfatherwillhaveasafe___43___.”Withtearsinhiseyes,DuYangsatdown.
Handswerewavingwhenthebellrang.No___44___allmystudentshadexpressedlove.___45___,therewasstillapersonintheroomwhodidn’t.Itwasme.Itwasmyturntodothat.
31.A.shyB.openC.kindD.outgoing
32.A.gotB.leftC.madeD.considered
33.A.shareB.changeC.chooseD.cancel
34.A.pityB.trustC.attentionD.moment
35.A.boredB.tiredC.surprisedD.relaxed
36.A.putupB.putdownC.putonD.putoff
37
A.promiseB.ideaC.challengeD.argument
38.A.alwaysB.usuallyC.oftenD.hardly
39.A.metB.steppedC.askedD.brought
40.A.refusedB.knewC.huggedD.cheated
41.A.carryB.fightC.haveD.value
42.A.nothingB.anythingC.everythingD.something
43.A.searchB.walkC.returnD.guide
44.A.needB.doubtC.senseD.point
45.A.AfterallB.AtleastC.BesidesD.However
VI阅读理解。
(30分)
(A)
根据短文和图表内容,选择最佳答案。
(5分)
AccordingtoarecentsurveybyXinhuaResearchCenter,Chinesepeoplepreferbuyinglocalbrandsoverforeignbrands.ThefirstChinaBrandDayfellonMay10.2017.AlotofactivitiestakeplacetohelpChinesebrandsdevelopacrossthecountryonthatdayeveryyear.Let’stakealookattheresultsofthesurvey.
Inthepast,“MadeinChina”madepeoplethinkofcheapandpoorquality(质量差的)products.Butthatseemstobechanging.Chinesepeopleshowalotofinterestinlowpricegoodqualityandcreativedesign(设计).ExpertssayChinesebrandswillcontinuetobemorepopularoverthenext10years.
46.XinhuaResearchCenterdidasurveyabout_________.
A.pricesB.qualityC.brandsD.design
47.32%ofChinesepeopledon’tcareaboutbrandsin_________.
A.foodB.medicineandhealthcare
C.bagsandcasesD.poor-qualityproducts
48._________ofChinesepeoplepreferlocalbagsandcases.
A.10%B.22%C.31%D.47%
49.Chinesepeoplechooselocalbrandsbecauseofthefollowingexcept_________.
A.finematerialsB.goodqualitymomentC.creativedesignD.lowprices
50.Fromthepassage,wecanknow_________.
A.“MadeinChina”ispopularamongChinesepeopleallthetime
B.foreignbrandswillnotbeacceptedbyChinesepeopleintenyears
C.only10%ofChinesepeoplepreferforeignfoodwhileothershateit
D.manyactivitiesareorganizedtohelpChinesebrandstodeveloponChinaBrandDay
(B)
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
(5分)
MaryArmstrongwasaprettylittlegirl,butshedidnotpayattentiontoherthings.Sheusuallyleftherbooksandplaythingseverywhere,anditgavehermommuchtroubleinpickingthemupandputtingthemintheproperplaces.Someofherbooksandtoysbecamespoiled(损坏).HermomhadoftentoldMarythebadresultofbeingsocareless.Thegrowinghabitofcarelessnesswouldmakeherunhappy,andsometimesannoyherfriends.Evenworse,itwouldbeofgreatharmtoherallherlife.ButMarydidn’tlistentohermom.Sotheyarguedalot.
Oneday,Marymadeabeautifultoy,agiftforherbestfriend’sbirthday.Whenhermomaskedhertogooutintotheiryardtoplay,Maryputthetoyinherroomcasually(不经意地).Sheranaroundandplayedhappilythere.Anhourlater,itwastimetogotoherfriend’sbirthdayparty.Marywentbacktogetthetoy.Butshecouldn’tfinditanywhere.Finally,shefoundthetoybrokeninthecorner.AtoncesherealizedthatDash,herpetdoghaddonethis,andshewasveryangry.Carryingthebrokentoytohermom,shecouldn’thelpcrying.
Mrs.ArmstrongaskedMaryifshehadleftthetoyintheplacewhereDashcouldeasilygetit,andMaryanswered,“Yes,mom.”
“Thenyoushouldnotbeirritated,Mary,becausethedogdoesnotknowitiswrongtoplaywithyourtoy.Ihopethiswillbealessontoyouhereafter,toputyourthingsawaywhenyoufinish.”
“Iwilltry,”saidMary.Andhermompromisedtorepairthetoyaswellasshecould.
51.WhatdidMaryandhermomargueabout?
A.Herbooks.B.Herplaythings.
C.Herwayofmakingfriends.D.Herhabitofcarelessness.
52.WhydidMarycrywhencarryingthegifttohermom?
A.Becausehergiftwasbroken.B.BecauseDashbrokeherbook.
C.BecauseDashannoyedherfriends.D.BecauseMrs.Armstrongwasmadather.
53.Whichistherightorderofthefollowingthings?
①Dashbrokethetoy②Maryputthetoyinherroom
③Maryfoundthetoyinthecorner④Momwouldr