高中英语外研版必修2模块质量测评2.docx

高中英语外研版必修2模块质量测评2.docx

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高中英语外研版必修2模块质量测评2

模块质量测评

（二）　Module2　NoDrugs

（时间：

90分钟　满分：

110分）

第一部分　阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）

阅读下列短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Whydopeoplesmoke?

Onereasonisthatpeoplebecomeaddictedto（对……有瘾）cigarettes.Theaddictivesubstanceincigarettesisnicotine.Whenpeoplesmoke,thenicotinegoesrightintothebloodstreamandmakespeoplerelaxed.Asmoker'sbodybecomesusedtothenicotineandifhestopssmokinghefeelsnervous.Manysmokerstrytogiveupsmoking,butbecauseoftheaddictiontonicotinetheyfeelsouncomfortablethattheyoftenfindittoohardtodoso.Anotherreasonisthatpeopleonlyenjoysmoking.Havingacigaretteformanypeoplemeanstakingabreak.Forsomepeoplesmokingbecomespartofcertainsocialrituals（礼节）,forexample,thecigaretteafterdinner.Lotsofpeopleenjoysmokingbecauseitprovidessomethingtodowiththeirhands.Reachingforacigarette,lightingit,andflickingtheashesisespeciallycomfortableinsituationswhereapersonfeelsnervous.

Manypeoplealsolikethetasteoftar（焦油）incigarettes.However,itisthetarthatcausescancer.Whilegovernmentsandhealthexpertshavetriedtogetpeopletogiveupsmokingcompletely,cigarettemanufacturers（制造商）havetriedtokeepsellingthembyproducingcigaretteswithlesstar.Manypeopleinwesterncountrieshavewelcomedthesecigarettessincetheyfindithardtogiveupsmoking,butwanttoreducethedangertotheirhealth.

1．Lotsofpeoplebecomeaddictedtocigarettesbecause________.

A.smokingdoesgoodtotheirhealth

B.thenicotinegoesrightintothebloodstreamandmakespeoplefeelrelaxed

C.theyliketoseesmokecomeoutoftheirmouthsandnoses

D.theyneedtogetsometarfromcigarettes

答案与解析　B　推理判断题。

由文章第一段第三、四句可知，B项是人对烟有瘾的原因之一。

2．Whatsubstanceincigarettescausescancer?

A.Nicotine.

B.Tar.

C.Thepassagedoesn'ttellus.

D.Bloodstream.

答案与解析　B　细节理解题。

由第二段中“...itisthetarthatcausescancer...”可知。

3．Theunderlinedword“flicking”inthefirstparagraphmeans________.

A.轻吹B.吐出

C.轻弹D.吹掉

答案与解析　C　词义猜测题。

由文中“flickingtheashes”（弹掉烟灰）可以推断出正确答案。

4．Healthexpertsaretryingtopersuadepeopleto________.

A.smokelessaday

B.stopsmokingcompletely

C.buycigaretteswithlesstar

D.smokeonlythreecigarettesaday

答案与解析　B　细节理解题。

由文中第二段的“...giveupsmokingcompletely...”（彻底戒烟）可知答案。

B

OnelatenightaftercelebratingwithtwofriendswhohadjustfinishedgradeschoolIdecideditwastimetogohome.

SoIwalkedtowardsthebusstopworryingthatImightalreadyhavemissedthelastbus.ItwasSundayandthebuseswerefewandfarbetween.

WhenIarrived,therewerestillafewpeoplewaiting,soIthoughtperhapstheremightbeonelastbus.AfterwaitingawhileIcalledafriendandaskedhertolookupthescheduleonline.Sureenoughwehadallmissedthelastbusbyabouttenminutes.

Onepersoninsistedanotherbuswastocomesowewaited.Somepeopleweregettingupsetasitseemedtheonlywayhomeatthattimewastocallataxibutmostofthemonlyhadenoughforbusfare.Therewasamotherwithtwobeautifultwingirlswhowasparticularlydistressed.

Idecideditwastoolateandtoodangeroustoleteveryonegethomeontheirown.SoIcalledataxicompanyandaskedthecompanytosendoutavan（客货车）.Itoldeveryonethatiftheywanted,theycouldallridewithmeandI'dmakesuretheyallgothome,nomatterwheretheylived.Aboutsixofusallpiledintothevanwhenitfinallyarrived.

Iwasoneofthefirsttoreachmydestination.Ireachedintomypocketandpulledoutenoughmoneytobecertainthateveryonegothome.Ialsotoldthedrivertokeepwhatwasleftover.

Thatnighteveryonegothomesafely.Thedrivergotabigtip,andIwenttobedsatisfied.

语篇解读　本文作者讲述了自己在一次深夜回家时慷慨解囊、热心助人的经历。

5．Whydidtheauthorcallafriendatthebusstop?

A.Toremindheroftheworktodothenextday.

B.Tomakesureoftheexacttimeofthelastbus.

C.Toaskhertogetintouchwiththebuscompany.

D.Tothankherforthewonderfultimetheyspenttogether.

答案与解析　B　根据第三段内容可知，作者此时给朋友打电话是让她帮忙查一下最后一班公交车的时间。

6．Whentheauthorgottothebusstop,________.

A.oneortwopeoplewerestillwaitingforthebusthere

B.thelastbuswastocomeabouttenminuteslater

C.thelastbushadalreadyleftabouttenminutesbefore

D.onlyavanwastheretotakethepassengershome

答案与解析　C　根据第三段“Sureenoughwehadallmissedthelastbusbyabouttenminutes”可知，作者到达公交站点时，最后一班公交车已过去大约十分钟了。

7．Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribetheauthor?

A.Helpfulandgenerous.

B.Strictbutwarmhearted.

C.Carelessandimpatient.

D.Selfishanddishonest.

答案与解析　A　从本文故事内容可以看出作者热情助人、慷慨大方的品质。

C

Jason'smothersathimdownatthedinnertableoneSaturdayafternoontoafeast（款待）hecouldnotbelieve.Infrontofhimwerehisthreefavoritedesserts.

AsJasonwonderedwhathehaddonetodeservethem,hismotherspoke,“Son,youseeyourfavoritedesserts,right？

”Jasonnodded.

Hismothercontinued.“Now,Ihavesomegoodnewsandsomebadnewsforyou.Andthenyougettomakeadecision.Thegoodnewsisthatyougettochooseoneofthesethreedessertstoeat.”

So，thatwasit?

Hecouldonlyeatone?

“ThebadnewsisthatIhaveputpoison（毒药）inoneofthethreedesserts，”Jason'smothersaid.“Thepoisonissopoisonousthatitwillkillyouinamatterofminutes.Itwillbepainfulandthereisnoantidote（解药）.Ifyoudon'tdieimmediately，youwillknowthatyouhavechosenwell.”

Jason'smouthdroppedopen.“You'rejoking,right？

”

“No,sir，”hismotherreplied.“I'mserious.Now,whichdessertdoyouchoose?

Youhavetenseconds.”

“Thisiscrazy，”shoutedJason.“Idon'tneedtenseconds!

Onlyafoolwouldeatanyofthedessertsnowthatyou'vesaideatingonemaykillhim.”

Jason'smothernoddedinagreement.“That'sright，”shesaid.“Onlyafoolwouldtakeaoneinthreechanceofeatingsomethingthatcouldkillhim,evenifittastedreallygreat.”Thenhismotherliftedapackageofcigarettesandputthemonthetable.“Tellmethen，”shecontinued,“whywouldateenagereversmokeoneoftheseterriblethingswhenthechanceofdyingfromsmokingrelatedillnessisoneinthree？

”

Jason'sfaceturnedred.Thishasbecomeoneofthemostimportantlessonsforhim.Hewouldneverchooseapoisonouscakeaswellasacigarette.

8．ItmadeJasonsurprisedoneSaturdayafternoonthathismother________.

A.preparedhisfavoritefoodforhim

B.toldhimsomegoodnews

C.foundhewassmoking

D.askedhimtocookmeals

答案与解析　A　细节理解题。

结合第一段的“hecouldnotbelieve及Infrontofhimwerehisthreefavoritedesserts”可知，Jason发现母亲为他做了他最喜欢的食物，故选A项。

9．WhatdecisiondidMotherreallyaskJasontomake?

A.Whethertoeatthedesserts.

B.Whethertochoosetokillhimself.

C.Whethertogiveupsmoking.

D.Whethertolistentothebadnews.

答案与解析　C　推理判断题。

结合最后一段可知，母亲让Jason做出是否吃东西的选择，实际上是让他选择是否戒烟，所以选C项。

10．Bytellingthestory,theauthormainlywantsto________.

A.persuadeteensnottosmoke

B.provetheclevernessofamother

C.showthereasonforteens'smoking

D.discusssmokingrelateddiseases

答案与解析　A　推理判断题。

作者讲述了一位母亲教育儿子戒烟的故事，也希望其他的青少年不要吸烟，故选A项。

第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Isthereanythingmoreimportantthanhealth?

Idon'tthinkso.“__11__”wisepeoplesay.Youcan'tbegoodatyourstudiesorworkwellwhenyouareill.Ifyouhaveaheadache,toothache,backache,earacheorbadpaininthestomach,ifyoucomplainofabadcough,ifyourunahightemperatureandhaveabadcold,orifyousufferfromhighorlowbloodpressure,__12__Thedoctorwillexamineyourthroat,feelyourpulse,testyourbloodpressure,takeyourtemperature,soundyourheartandlungs,testyoureyes,checkyourteethorhaveyourchestXrayed.Afterthathewilladvisesometreatment,orsomemedicine.__13__Speakingaboutthedoctor'sadvice,Ican'thelptellingyouafunnystory.

Anoldgentlemancametoseethedoctor.Themanwasveryill.Hetoldthedoctorabouthisweakness,memorylossandseriousproblemswithhisheartandlungs.Thedoctorexaminedhimandsaidtherewasnomedicineforhisdisease.Hetoldhispatienttogotoaquietplaceforamonthandhaveagoodrest.Healsoadvisedhimtoeatalotofmeat,drinktwoglassesofredwineeverydayandtakelongwalks.__14__：

“Eatatpleasure,drinkwithmeasureandenjoylifeasitis.”Thedoctoralsosaidthatifthemanwantedtobewellagain,heshouldnotsmokemorethanonecigaretteaday.

__15__Helookedcheerfulandhappy.Hethankedthedoctorandsaidthathehadneverfeltahealthierman.“Butyouknow,doctor，”hesaid,“it'snoteasytobeginsmokingatmyage.”

A.Amonthlaterthegentlemancameintothedoctor'soffice.

B.Ithinkyoushouldgotothedoctor.

C.Inotherwords,thedoctoradvisedhimtofollowtherules.

D.Workcomesfirst.

E.Healthisthegreatestwealth.

F.Itisapleasureforthedoctortogiveyousomeadvice.

G.Theonlythingyouhavetodoistofollowhisadvice.

答案　11.E　12.B　13.G　14.C　15.A

第二部分　英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节　完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Fatherwasahardworkingmanwhoworkedtosupporthisfamily.Hespentallhiseveningsafterworkhavingclasses,hopingto__16__himselfsothathecouldfindabetterpaidjob.ExceptforSundays,Father__17__ateamealtogetherwithhisfamily.

Wheneverthefamilycomplained（抱怨）thathewasn'tspendingenoughtimewiththem,his__18__wasthathewasdoingallthisforthem.

Thedaycamewhenthe__19__resultswereannounced（宣布）.Totheirjoy,Father__20__！

Soonhewasofferedagoodjobwithhigh__21__.

Likeadreamcome__22__，Fathercouldnow__23__toprovide（提供）h