考研英语阅读理解备考因果关系doc.docx
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考研英语阅读理解备考因果关系doc
2020考研英语阅读理解备考：
因果关系
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因果关系”，持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯！
2020考研英语阅读理解备考：
因果关系
因果关系处
因果句通常是作者进行分析或者得出结论的地方。
英语句子存在前因后果和前果后因，考生一定要弄清楚谁导致谁。
出题者为了考查考生的阅读能力和逻辑分析能力，经常会把含有因果关系进行颠倒，将“因变成了果、果变成了因”，考生需要注意辨别实际的因果关系，防止混淆。
表示因果关系的词语有：
of、so、for、since、as、result
from、originate
from、derive
from;
base、basis、reason,、above
all、after
all等。
【试题回放2007-Text2】
①
The
defining
term
of
intelligence
in
humans
still
seems
to
be
the
IQ
score,
even
though
IQ
tests
are
not
given
as
often
as
they
used
to
be.
②
The
test
comes
primarily
in
two
forms:
the
Stanford-Binet
Intelligence
Scale
and
the
Wechsler
Intelligence
Scales
（both
come
in
adult
and
children's
version）。
③
Generally
costing
several
hundred
dollars,
they
are
usually
given
only
by
psychologists,
although
variations
of
them
populate
bookstores
and
the
World
Wide
Web.
④
Superhigh
scores
like
vos
Savant's
are
no
longer
possible,
because
scoring
is
now
based
on
a
statistical
population
distribution
among
age
peers,
rather
than
simply
dividing
the
mental
age
by
the
chronological
age
and
multiplying
by
100.
⑤
Other
standardized
tests,
such
as
the
Scholastic
Assessment
Test
（SAT）
and
the
Graduate
Record
Exam
（GRE），
capture
the
main
aspects
of
IQ
tests.
28.
People
nowadays
can
no
longer
achieve
IQ
scores
as
high
as
vos
Savant's
because
[A]
the
scores
are
obtained
through
different
computational
procedures.
[B]
creativity
rather
than
analytical
skills
is
emphasized
now.
[C]
vos
Savant's
case
is
an
extreme
one
that
will
not
repeat.
[D]
the
defining
characteristic
of
IQ
tests
has
changed.
（2）结果：
thus,
therefore,
consequently,
in
consequence,
as
a
result;
lead
to,
attribute
to,
result,
consequence,
result
in,
cause等。
【试题回放1997-Text3】
We
live
in
a
society
in
which
the
medicinal
and
social
use
of
substances
（drugs）
is
pervasive:
an
aspirin
to
quiet
a
headache,
some
wine
to
be
sociable,
coffee
to
get
going
in
the
morning,
a
cigarette
for
the
nerves.
When
do
these
socially
acceptable
and
apparently
constructive
uses
of
a
substance
become
misuses?
First
of
all,
most
substances
taken
in
excess
will
produce
negative
effects
such
as
poisoning
or
intense
perceptual
distortions.
Repeated
use
of
a
substance
can
also
lead
to
physical
addiction
or
substance
dependence.
Dependence
is
marked
first
by
an
increased
tolerance,
with
more
and
more
of
the
substance
required
to
produce
the
desired
effect,
and
then
by
the
appearance
of
unpleasant
withdrawal
symptoms
when
the
substance
is
discontinued.
61.
Physical
dependence
on
certain
substances
results
from
________.
[A]
uncontrolled
consumption
of
them
over
long
periods
of
time
[B]
exclusive
use
of
them
for
social
purposes
[C]
quantitative
application
of
them
to
the
treatment
of
diseases
[D]
careless
employment
of
them
for
unpleasant
symptoms
（3）有时候文章中虽然没有出现表示因果关系的标志性词语，但是句与句在逻辑关系上也存在着因果关系，这个时候考生就需要自己进行仔细判断和推理。
【试题回放2001-Text2】
There
are
technological
reasons
to
hope
the
digital
divide
will
narrow.
As
the
Internet
becomes
more
and
more
commercialized,
it
is
in
the
interest
of
business
to
universalize
access
—
after
all,
the
more
people
online,
the
more
potential
customers
there
are.
More
and
more
governments,
afraid
their
countries
will
be
left
behind,
want
to
spread
Internet
access.
Within
the
next
decade
or
two,
one
to
two
billion
people
on
the
planet
will
be
netted
together.
As
a
result,
I
now
believe
the
digital
divide
will
narrow
rather
than
widen
in
the
years
ahead.
And
that
is
very
good
news
because
the
Internet
may
well
be
the
most
powerful
tool
for
combating
world
poverty
that
we've
ever
had.
56.
Governments
attach
importance
to
the
Internet
because
it
________.
[A]
offers
economic
potentials
[B]
can
bring
foreign
funds
[C]
can
soon
wipe
out
world
poverty
[D]
connects
people
all
over
the
world
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