新世纪大学英语综合教程3课后答案Unit4.docx

新世纪大学英语综合教程3课后答案Unit4.docx

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新世纪大学英语综合教程3课后答案Unit4

新世纪大学英语综合教程3课后答案Unit4

UnitFour

Sports

EnhanceYourLanguageAwareness

WordsinAction

▇WorkingwithWordsandExpressions

1.Intheboxesbelowaresomeofthewordsyouhavelearnedinthisunit.Completethefollowingsentenceswiththem.Changetheformwherenecessary.

▇Answers:

1）narrowly

2）proceeded

3）features

4）crawl

5）spun

6）flashed

7）qualify

8）Despite

9）congratulate

10）consultant

11）compete

12）disciplined

13）confessed

14）tripped

2.Intheboxesbelowaresomeoftheexpressionsyouhavelearnedinthisunit.Doyouknowhowtousetheminthepropercontext?

Nowcheckforyourselfbydoingtheblank-fillingexercise.Changetheformwherenecessary.

▇Answers:

1）kindof

2）areinfor

3）camein

4）rosetotheirfeet

5）broughtup

6）made…afoolofherself

7）underwraps

8）gethotunderthecollar

9）lookedthepart

10）inanemergency

11）hashadhereyeon

12）is…takingshape

13）bringout

14）putin/squeezein

15）win…handsdown

▇IncreasingYourWordPower

1.ChoosetwoverbsfromColumnBforeachnouninColumnA,payingattentiontothev.+n.collocation.Writedowntheverbsinthespaceprovidedbeforethecorrespondingnoun.Thefirstitemhasbeendoneforyou.

▆Answers:

ColumnA

ColumnB

1）break/settherecord

applaud

form

2）embody/representanidea

award

hold

3）award/winamedal

break

host

4）hold/hosttheOlympicGames

congratulate

reach

5）applaud/congratulateanOlympicchampion

cross

represent

6）form/forgeafriendship

embody

set

7）cross/reachthefinishline

forge

win

NowfillineachblankinthefollowingsentenceswithaverbinColumnB.Changetheverbformwherenecessary.

▆Answers:

1）applaud

2）embodies/represents

3）forged/formed

4）congratulated

5）broken

6）awarded

7）crossed/reached

8）host

2.Thesuffix“–cy”canbeaddedtosomeadjectives,nounsorverbstoformnouns,meaning“thestateorqualityof…”,or“thestatusorpositionof…”.NowformnewwordsaftertheexampleandgivetheirmeaningsinChinese.Consultadictionaryifnecessary.

▇Answers:

1）accurate

→

accuracy

精确，准确（度）

2）adequate

→

adequacy

适当；充分

3）consistent

→

consistency

一致性；连贯性

4）delicate

→

delicacy

细致;精致

5）efficient

→

efficiency

效能，效率

6）intimate

→

intimacy

亲密，密切

7）president

→

presidency

总统等的职位

8）private

→

privacy

隐私；独处

9）secret

→

secrecy

保密；保密能力

10）self-sufficient

→

self-sufficiency

自给自足

Nowfillintheblanksinthefollowingsentencesbychoosingtheproperwordsyouhavejustformed.

▇Answers:

1）secrecy

2）presidency

3）consistency

4）efficiency

5）privacy

6）intimacy

7）accuracy

8）self-sufficiency

9）adequacy

10）delicacy

GrammarinContext

1.Studythefollowingsentences,eachofwhichcontainseitheran“appositivephrase”oran“appositiveclause”,andthendothefollowingtask.

NowtranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingeitheran“appositivephrase”oran“appositiveclause”.

▇Answersforreference:

1）Football,hisonlyhobbyinlife,hasbroughthimmanyfriends.

2）ThePresidentofthecompany,MrsJones,heldapressconferenceaftertheboardmeeting.

3）ThequestionwhethertoconfessornothasbeentroublinglittleTom.

4）Youshouldnothaveanydoubtaboutthefactthatthecriminalhasbeenarrested.

5）ThenewswasimmediatelyspreadfarandwidethatBeijinghadwonthebidforthe2008OlympicGames.

2.Studythefollowingsentencesfromthisunit,payingspecialattentiontotheconstructions“not…but…”and“notonly/simply…but（also）…”,andthendothefollowingtask.

Nowanswerthequestionswiththehelpofthehintsgiveninbrackets,usingtheconstructions“not…but…”and“notonly/simply…but（also）…”.

▇Answersforreference:

1）No,hedidn’tcometohelp,buttohinderus.

2）Itisnottheplayers,butthesupportersthatareresponsibleforfootballhooliganism.

3）No,theirintentisnottocatchallspeedersbuttocatchenoughtogivethemawarning.

4）I’mnotonlywilling,but（also）eagertojointhevolunteerteamfortheWorldCup.

5）No.HetranslatesintoEnglishnotonlyfromFrench,but（also）fromPolish.

6）Becauseitsappealliesnotonlyinitsstorybutalsointheethicalissuesitraises.

Cloze

▆CompletethefollowingpassagewithwordschosenfromTextA.Theinitialletterofeachisgiven.

▇Answers:

（1）disciplined

（2）having…eye…on

（3）handsdown

（4）infor

（5）hitting

（6）underwraps

（7）add…supportto

（8）hotunderthecollar

（9）fouling

（10）tremendously

（11）reassured

（12）qualify

（13）formed/forged

（14）breaking

Translation

1.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsandexpressionsgiveninbrackets.

▇Answersforreference:

1）Thegasolinepriceisnowatanall-timehigh,whichhasbroughtaboutwidepublicconcern.

2）HefoundthatfishandricefeaturetheJapanesediet,andhethenproceededtowriteareportonJapanesecookingculture.

3）Thespectatorsexpectedmetocomeinfirstbuttheywereinforashock.Withatumble,mychancesforagoldmedalinfigureskatingevaporated.

4）Hewasabeggarbuthedidn’tlookthepartatall,becausehewasclean-shaven,wearingglassesandabrand-newsuit.

5）Havingtrippedoveranotherathlete’sfoot,hefelldownonthetrack,butsoonrosetohisfeetandlimpedtothefinishline.

6）OnsuchagrandoccasionIdidn’twanttomakeafoolofmyself,soIdecidedtotakethechallengeandcompeteagainstthatyoungster.

2.TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoEnglish,usingthewordsandexpressionsintheboxbelow.

▇Answersforreference:

Agoldmedalisatributetotheathletictalent,determinationandcourageofanOlympicchampion.Thenhowdotheathletesmakethemselvesfortunateenoughtobesohighlyhonored?

Thechampionswhohavemountedthewinners’standcanofferananswerbasedontheirownexperiences.First,inthecourseoftraining,theyvisualizethemselvesaschampions.Oncetheirdreamsofbecomingchampionstakeshape,theywillclingtothemcourageously.What’smore,topperformersaredriventobringouttheirbest.Theydisciplinethemselvesandsqueezeineverypossibleminutetopracticeeveryday.Despitetheirrelentlessefforts,theymaysometimesfailtowinornarrowlymissagoldmedal,yettheybelieveinthemselvesandneverloseheart.Theyarereadytotakeonthemostpsychologicallyandtechnicallychallengingtasksorcompetitions.Inreality,allchampionshaveexperiencedlotsofhardshipsontheirwaytothevitalbreakoftheirlifetime.Sowewon’tandcan’tsaythatachampionislucky.Afterall,luckonlystrikesthosepreparedtocapitalizeonit.

Theme-RelatedWriting

1.Writeanessayaboutyourfavoritesportsteam.Thefollowinghintsmaybeofsomehelp.

1）Whatisyourfavoritesportsteam?

2）Whydoyoulikeitsomuch?

3）Doyoualwayssupporttheteam?

▇Sampleessay1:

MyfavoriteSportTeam:

theChineseWomen’sVolleyballTeam

Inquiteafewsports,Chinesewomenathletesoutshinemenathletes.Asagirl,Ialwaysfeelproudofourwomentabletennisplayers,badmintonplayers,womendiversandgymnasts.ButmygreatestenthusiasmalwaysgoestotheChineseWomen’sVolleyballTeam,who,thoughithasundergonesomeupsanddowns,alwayspresentsapositive,inspiringimagetothepublic.

I’venevermissedanymajorTVcoverageoftheChinesewomen’steam.Ican’thelpgettingexcitedwatchingthegirlsshineincourt,withtheiramazingspikesandblocks,andtheirnever-ceasingcourageandfaithinwinningthematch.Therearetimeswhentheylosethegame,sometimeswithembarrassingresultlike0:

3;thereareyearswhentheysufferalotofinjuriesandnewplayersdonotmatchuptotheveterans,yet,onemustadmitthattheChinesegirlshavebeenpractisingveryhardalltheway.

RecentyearshavewitnessedadifficultperiodfortheteamasRussian,American,Cuban,andBrazilianteamshavebeenrisinginrankingandwinningchampionships,butIstillhavefaithinourteamandgivethemmysupport.IwishthemgoodluckinthecomingOlympics.

（196words）

2.Writeanessayentitled“TheMeaningofWinningaPrize”.Youmaybaseyourwritingonwhatyouhavelearntfromthetwotexts.Thefollowinghintsmaybeofsomehelp.

1）Whatisaprize?

2）Whatdoesaprizebringabout?

3）Whatisthefundamentalmeaningofwiningprizes?

▇Sampleessay2:

Intoday’ssociety,competitions,contestsandgamesareheldvirtuallyeverydayandeverywhere.Theseactivitiesputtheparticipantsintotwocategories:

winnersandlosers.Assymbolsofpublicrecognition,prizesareawardedtothosewhomountthewinners’stand.

Aprizebringsaboutfame,prestigeandgoodfortune.Winnersareconstantlyinthespotlightandattractadmiringattention.Theirfriendsandcolleaguescometocongratulatethemandtheirfamiliestakeprideinthem.Moreoftenthannot,prizessimultaneouslybringwealthtothewinnersasinthecaseofanOlympicgoldmedaloraNobelPrize.Therefore,winnersharvestbothagoodreputationandmaterialrewards.

However,thisisnottheessentialmeaningofwiningaprize.Winnersareworthyofrespect,admirationandgoodfortunebecausetheyembodysomeoutstandingqualitiesthatareworthyofaprize:

perseverance,diligenceandoptimism.Anathleteundergoesyearsoftrainingandtakeshundredsofhighlydemandingchallengesbeforehestepsontothatpodium;awriterbecomespopularovernightafterhehasspentyearswritingrelentlesslyinpovertyandanonymity.What’smore,optimisminthefaceofadversityalsocontributesalottotheirsuccess.Theybelieveinthemselvesandhavegreatpassionforwhattheyareengagedi