冶金专业英语词汇.docx
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冶金专业英语词汇
专业英语词汇
1总论
采矿mining
地下采矿undergroundmining
露天采矿opencutmining,openpitmining,surfacemining
采矿工程miningengineering
选矿（学）mineraldressing,orebeneficiation,mineralprocessing
矿物工程mineralengineering
冶金（学）metallurgy
过程冶金（学）processmetallurgy
提取冶金（学）extractivemetallurgy
化学冶金（学）chemicalmetallurgy
物理冶金（学）physicalmetallurgy
金属学Metallkunde
冶金过程物理化学physicalchemistryofprocessmetallurgy
冶金反应工程学metallurgicalreactionengineering
冶金工程metallurgicalengineering
钢铁冶金（学）ferrousmetallurgy,metallurgyofironandsteel
有色冶金（学）nonferrousmetallurgy
真空冶金（学）vacuummetallurgy
等离子冶金（学）plasmametallurgy
微生物冶金（学）microbialmetallurgy
喷射冶金（学）injectionmetallurgy
钢包冶金（学）ladlemetallurgy
二次冶金（学）secondarymetallurgy
机械冶金（学）mechanicalmetallurgy
焊接冶金（学）weldingmetallurgy
粉末冶金（学）powdermetallurgy
铸造学foundry
火法冶金（学）pyrometallurgy
湿法冶金（学）hydrometallurgy
电冶金（学）electrometallurgy
氯冶金（学）chlorinemetallurgy
矿物资源综合利用engineeringofcomprehensiveutilizationofmineralresources
中国金属学会TheChineseSocietyforMetals
中国有色金属学会TheNonferrousMetalsSocietyofChina
2采矿
采矿工艺miningtechnology
有用矿物valuablemineral
冶金矿产原料metallurgicalmineralrawmaterials
矿床mineraldeposit
特殊采矿specializedmining
海洋采矿oceanicmining,marinemining
矿田minefield
矿山mine
露天矿山surfacemine
地下矿山undergroundmine
矿井shaft
矿床勘探mineraldepositexploration
矿山可行性研究minefeasibilitystudy
矿山规模minecapacity
矿山生产能力mineproductioncapacity
矿山年产量annualmineoutput
矿山服务年限minelife
矿山基本建设mineconstruction
矿山建设期限mineconstructionperiod
矿山达产arrivalatminefullcapacity
开采强度miningintensity
矿石回收率orerecoveryratio
矿石损失率orelossratio
工业矿石industrialore
采出矿石extractedore
矿体orebody
矿脉vein
海洋矿产资源oceanicmineralresources
矿石ore
矿石品位oregrade
岩石力学rockmechanics
岩体力学rockmassmechanics
3选矿
选矿厂concentrator,mineralprocessingplant
工艺矿物学processmineralogy
开路opencircuit
闭路closedcircuit
流程flowsheet
方框流程blockflowsheet
产率yield
回收率recovery
矿物mineral
粒度particlesize
粗颗粒coarseparticle
细颗粒fineparticle
超微颗粒ultrafineparticle
粗粒级coarsefraction
细粒级finefraction
网目mesh
原矿runofmine,crude
精矿concentrate
粗精矿roughconcentrate
混合精矿bulkconcentrate
最终精矿finalconcentrate
尾矿tailings
粉碎comminution
破碎crushing
磨碎grinding
团聚agglomeration
筛分screening,sieving
分级classification
富集concentration
分选separation
手选handsorting
重选gravityseparation,gravityconcentration
磁选magneticseparation
电选electrostaticseparation
浮选flotation
化学选矿chemicalmineralprocessing
自然铜nativecopper
铝土矿bauxite
冰晶石cryolite
磁铁矿magnetite
赤铁矿hematite
假象赤铁矿martite
钒钛磁铁矿vanadiumtitano-magnetite
铁燧石taconite
褐铁矿limonite
菱铁矿siderite
镜铁矿specularite
硬锰矿psilomelane
软锰矿pyrolusite
铬铁矿chromite
黄铁矿pyrite
钛铁矿ilmennite
金红石rutile
萤石fluorite
高岭石kaolinite
菱镁矿magnesite
重晶石barite
石墨graphite
石英quartz
方解石calcite
石灰石limestone
白云石dolomite
云母mica
石膏gypsum
硼砂borax
石棉asbestos
蛇纹石serpentine
阶段破碎stagecrushing
粗碎primarycrushing
中碎secondarycrushing
细碎finecrushing
对辊破碎机rollcrusher
粉磨机pulverizer
震动筛vibratingscreen
筛网screencloth
筛孔screenopening
筛上料oversize
筛下料undersize
粗磨coarsegrinding
细磨finegrinding
球磨机ballmill
衬板liner
分级机classifier
自由沉降freesetting
沉积sedimentation
石灰lime
松油pineoil
硫化钠sodiumsulfide
硅酸钠（水玻璃）sodiumsilicate,waterglass
过滤filtration
过滤机filter
给矿，给料feeding
给矿机feeder
在线分析仪onlineanalyzer
在线粒度分析仪onlinesizeanalyzer
超声粒度计ultrasonicparticlesizer,supersonicparticlesizer
4冶金过程物理化学
冶金过程热力学thermodynamicsofmetallurgicalprocesses
统计热力学statisticalthermodynamics
不可逆过程热力学thermodynamicsofirreversibleprocesses
化学热力学chemicalthernodynamics
表面热力学surfacethermodynamics
合金热力学thermodynamicsofalloys
冶金热力学数据库thermodynamicsdatabankinmetallurgy
系system
单元系single-componentsystem
多元系multicomponentsystem
均相系统homogeneoussystem
广度性质extensiveproperty
强度性质intensiveproperty
过程process
等温过程isothermalprocess
等压过程isobaricprocess
等容过程isochoricprocess
绝热过程adiabaticprocess
可逆过程reversibleprocess
不可逆过程irreversibleprocess
自发过程spontaneousprocess
自理过程physicalprocess
化学过程chemicalprocess
冶金过程metallurgicalprocess
化学反应chemicalreaction
化合反应combinationreaction
分解反应decompositionreaction
置换反应displacementreaction
可逆反应reversiblereaction
不可逆反应irreversiblereaction
电化学反应electrochemicalreaction
多相反应multiphasereaction
固态反应solidstatereaction
气一金（属）反应gas-metalreaction
渣一金（属）反应slag-metalreaction
平衡equilibrium
化学平衡chemicalequilibrium
相平衡phaseequilibrium
热力学平衡thermodynamicequilibrium
亚稳平衡metastableequilibrium
热力学函数thermodynamicfunction
偏摩尔量partialmolarquantity
总摩尔量integralmolarquantity
标准态standardstate
焓enthalpy
生成焓enthalpyofformation
反应焓enthalpyofreaction
熵entropy
吉布斯能Gibbsenergy
生成吉布斯能Gibbsenergyofformation
反应吉布斯能Gibbsenergyofreaction
溶解吉布斯能Gibbsenergyofsolution
吉布斯能函数Gibbsenergyfunction
化学位chemicalpotential
热化学thermochemistry
热效应heateffect
热容heatcapacity
熔化热heatoffusion
汽化热heatofvaporization
升华热heatofsublimation
相变热heatofphasetransformation
放热反应exothermicreaction
吸热反应endothermicreaction
赫斯定律Hess’slaw
相律phaserule
相图phasediagram
一元相图single-componentphasediagram
二元相图binary-componentphasediagram
三元相图ternary-componentphasediagram
液相线liquidus
固相线solidus
共晶点eutecticpoint
杠杆规则leverrule
溶液solution
溶质solute
溶剂solvent
固溶体solidsolution
溶液浓度concentrationofsolution
摩尔分数molefraction
冶金熔体metallurgicalmelt
金属熔体metalmelt
（炉）渣,熔渣slag
熔盐moltensalt,fusedsalt
理想溶液idealsolution
真实溶液realsolution
正规溶液regularsolution
活度activity
活度系数activitycoefficient
拉乌尔定律Raoult’slaw
亨利定律Henry’slaw
纯物质标准态puresubstancestandard
质量１％溶液标准（态）1mass%solutionstandard
无限稀溶液参考态referencestateofinfinitylydilutesolution
相互作用系数interactioncoefficient
化学反应等温式chemicalreactionisotherm
吉布斯～亥姆霍兹方程Gibbs-Helmholtzequation
质量作用定律lawofmassaction
平衡常数equilibriumconstant
平衡值equilibriumvalue
直接还原directreduction
间接还原indirectreduction
金属热还原metallothermicreduction
选择性氧化selectiveoxidation
渣碱度basicityofslag
光学破度opticalbasicity
酸性氧化物acidoxide
碱性氧化物basicoxide
两性氧化物amphoteric
泡沫渣foamingslag
熔渣的分子理论moleculartheoryofslag
熔渣的离子理论ionizationtheoryofslag
脱氧平衡deoxidationequilibrium
脱氧常数deoxidationconstant
熔渣脱硫desulfurizationbyslag
气态脱硫desulfurizationinthegaseousstate
硫分配比sulfurpartitionratio
硫化物容量sulfidecapacity
氧化脱磷dephosphorizationunderoxidizingatmosphere磷分配比
碳一氧平衡carbon-oxygenequilibrium
真空脱碳vacuumdecarburization
去气degassing
去除非金属夹杂（物）eliminationofnonmetallicinclusion
非金属夹杂（物）变形formmodificationofnonmetallicinclusion
脱硅desiliconization
脱锰demanganization
分配平衡distributionlaw
化学气相沉积chemicalvapordeposition（CVD）
冶金过程动力学
微观动力学microkinetics
化学动力学chemicalkinetics
反应途径reactionpath
反应机理reactionmechanism
基元反应elementaryreaction
平行反应parallel
链反应chainreaction
总反应overallreaction
反应速率reactionrate
反应速率常数reactionrateconstant
反应级数reactionorder
零级反应zeroorderreaction
一级反应firstorderreaction
二级反应secondorderreaction
n级反应nthorderreaction
碰撞理论collisiontheory
活化能activationenergy
表现活化能apparentactivationenergy
阿伦尼乌斯方程Arrheniusequation
半衰期half-life
宏观动力学macrokinetics
冶金过程动力学kineticsofmetallurgicalprocess
传输现象transportphenomena
传质masstransfer
传热heattransfer
动量传输momentumtransfer
层流laminarflow
湍流turbulentflow
气泡gasbubble
鼓泡bubbling
射流jet
液滴liquiddroplet
粘度viscosity
边界层boundarylayer
流率flowrate
通量flux
扩散diffusion
菲克第一扩散定律Fick’s1stlawofdiffusion
菲克第一扩散定律Fick’s2ndlawofdiffusion
扩散系数diffusioncoefficient
传质系数masstransfercoefficient
热传导heatconduction
热对流heatconvection
自然对流naturalconvection
强制对流forcedconvection
热辐射heatradiation
导热率thermalconductivity
传热系数heattransfercoefficient
体内浓度bulkconcentration
未反应核模型unreactedcoremodel
扩散控制反应diffusion-controlledreaction
化学控制反应chenical-controlledreaction
混合控制反应mixed-controlledreaction
相似原理pricipleofsimilarity
雷诺数Reynoldsnumber
固定床fiexedbed
填充床packedbed
移动床movingbed
流态化床fluidizedbed
混合时间mixingtime
停留时间residencetime,retentiontime
催化catalysis
催化剂catalyst
表面能surfaceenergy
表面张力surfacetension
界面能interfacialenergy
界面张力interfacialtension
润湿wetting
表面活性物质surface-activesubstance
吸收absorption
吸附absorption
冶金电化学
冶金电化学metallurgicalelectrochemistry
熔盐电化学electrochemistryoffusedsalts
固态离子学solidstateionics
电解质溶液electrolytesolution
阳离子cation
阴离子anion
电导conductance
电导率conductivity
电阻resistance
电极electrode
阴极cathode
阳极anode
电镀electroplating
固体电解质solidelectrolyte
稳定的氧化锆stablizedzirconia
氧传感器oxygensensor
硅传感器siliconsensor
定氧测头oxygenprobe
定硅测头siliconprobe
冶金物理化学研究方法
冶金物理化学研究方法researchmethodsinmetallurgicalphysical
chemistry
热电偶thermocouple
量热计calorimeter
热太平thermobalance
热分析thermalanalysis
差热分析differentialthermalanalysis,DTA
热重法thermogravimetry
分子筛molecularsieve
5钢铁冶金炼焦
炼焦coking
高温炭化hightemperaturecarbonization
塑性成焦机理plasticmechanismofcokeformation
中间相成焦机理mesophasemechanismofcokeformation
选煤coalpreparation,coalwashing
配煤coalblending
配煤试验coalblendingtest
炼焦煤cokingcoal
气煤gascoal
肥煤fatcoal
瘦煤leancoal
焦炉cokeoven
焦化室ovenchamber
焦饼cokecake
结焦时间cokingtime
周转时间cycletime
装煤coalcharging
捣固装煤stampcharging
推焦cokepushing
焦炭熄火cokequenching
干法熄焦dryquenchingofcoke
焦台cokewharf
装煤车larrycar
推焦机pushingmachine
拦焦机cokeguide
熄焦车quenchingcar
焦炉焖炉bankingforcokeoven
焦炭coke
冶金焦metallurgicalcoke
铸造焦foundrycoke
焦炭工业分析proximateanalysisofcoke
焦炭元素分析ultimateanalysisofcoke
焦炭落下指数shatterindexofcoke
焦炭转鼓指数drumindexofcoke
焦炭热强度hotstrengthofcoke
焦炭反应性cokereactivity
焦炭反应后强度post-reactionstrengthofcoke
焦炭显微强度microstrengthofcoke
焦炉煤气cokeovengas
发热值calorificvalue
煤焦油coaltar
粗苯crudebenzol
苯benzene
甲苯toluene
二甲苯xylene
苯并呋喃-茚树脂coumarone-indeneresin
精萘refinednaphthalene
精蒽refinedanthracene
煤[焦油]沥青coaltarpitch
沥青焦pitchcoke
针状焦needlecoke
型焦formcoke
耐火材料
耐火
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