学年高中英语Unit11TheMedia单元检测北师大版必修4.docx
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学年高中英语Unit11TheMedia单元检测北师大版必修4
Unit11TheMedia
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
Discover
CoverPrice:
59.48
Price:
19.95(
1.66/issue)
YouSave:
39.93(67%)
Issues:
12issues/12months
Self
PublishedbyCondeNastPublicationsInc.,Selfisahandbookdevotedtowomen’soverallphysicalandmentalhealth.Everyissuecontainsusablearticlessuchas“StyleLab”,inwhichwearableclothesaremixedandmatchedon“Nonmodels”andthe“EatrightRoadMap”,withtipsonhowtoeatproperly.
CoverPrice:
35.86
Price:
15.00(
2.5/issue)
YouSave:
20.86(58%)
Issues:
6issues/12months
InStyle
InStyleisaguidetothelivesandlifestylesoftheworld’sfamouspeople.Themagazinecoversthechoicespeoplemakeabouttheirhomes,theirclothesandtheirfreetimeactivities.Withphotosandarticles,itopensthedoortothesepeople’shomes,families,partiesandweddings,offeringideasaboutbeauty,fitnessandingeneral,lifestyles.Publisher:
TheTimeInc.MagazineCompany.
CoverPrice:
47.88
Price:
23.88(
2.38/issue)
YouSave:
24.00(50%)
Issues:
10issues/12months
Wired
Thismagazineisdesignedforleadersinthefieldofinformationengineeringincludingtopmanagersandprofessionalsinthecomputer,business,designandeducationindustries.PublishedbyCondeNastPublicationsInc.,Wiredoftencarriesarticlesonhowtechnologychangespeople’slives.
CoverPrice:
59.40
Price:
10.00(
1.00/issue)
YouSave:
49.40(83%)
Issues:
10issues/12months
1.Whichofthefollowingmagazinesispublishedmonthly?
A.Discover.B.Self.
C.InStyle.D.Wired.
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。
从Discover部分中的“Issues:
12issues/12months”可知Discover是月刊。
2.Whichtwomagazinesarepublishedbythesamepublisher?
A.WiredandInStyle.
B.DiscoverandInStyle.
C.SelfandDiscover.
D.SelfandWired.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。
从广告中可以看出Self和Wired都是CondeNastPublicationsInc.出版的。
3.Whichmagazineoffersthebiggestpricecut?
A.InStyle.B.Wired.
C.Discover.D.Self.
答案 B
解析 推理判断题。
根据每种杂志的价钱(Discover“67%”,Self“58%”,InStyle“50%”,Wired“83%”)可以推断出Wired减价的幅度最大。
4.Thosewhoareinterestedinmanagementandtheuseofhightechnologywouldprobablychoose________.
A.InStyleB.Self
C.WiredD.Discover
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。
根据Wired部分可知,本杂志是专门为信息工程领域的领导们设计的,并且Wired经常登载一些“技术怎样改变人们生活”的文章。
B
Newspapersareanimportantsourceofinformation.Manypeoplebegintheirdaysbyreadingthepaper.Inthiswaytheylearnwhatisgoingonintheworld.Sometimes,however,theydon’thavethetimetoreadthenewscarefullyandmustbesatisfiedwithaquicklookatthefrontpage,atothertimestheymaybeinsuchahurrythattheyhavetimeonlytoglanceattheheadlines.Therearenewspaperstosatisfyeveryreader.Inbigcitiestherearemanytypeswithseveraldifferenteditionseveryday.Insmalltownstherearefewnewspapersandperhapsonlyoneeditioneachday.Insomeareasthepaperisprintedweekly.
Mostpapershaveseveraleditions,especiallyonSundayswhentheeditionsarelargerthanusual.Thereare,besidesthefrontpagewiththemostimportantnews,thesportsnews,thesocietypage,theamusementsection,abusinesspageandsoon.
5.Peoplereadnewspapersto________.
A.learnasmuchknowledgeastheywant
B.learnaboutthemostimportantnews
C.getsomeinformation
D.learnaboutwhatevertheywant
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。
由第一段第一句报纸是一个重要的信息来源可知,人们读报纸是为了获取信息。
6.Theunderlinedword“glance”inParagraph1means“________”.
A.lookcarefullyB.lookquickly
C.lookslowlyD.readwordtoword
答案 B
解析 词义猜测题。
从语境看出,匆忙情况下看报纸用glance,当然是lookquickly。
7.Readingtheheadlines,peoplecanknow________.
A.whatthearticlesareabout
B.themostimportantnews
C.whatisgoingonintheworld
D.thesports,thesociety
答案 A
解析 推理判断题。
headline意为“标题”,匆忙情况下浏览标题,只能了解文章的大体内容。
8.Mostpapershave________onSundaysthanusual.
A.moretypes
B.moreeditions
C.fewertypes
D.fewereditions
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。
从第二段可知,周末报纸版面较多,而不是“类型”多。
C
ItisoftenarguedthatoneofthemostcommondifferencesbetweentheBritishandAmericansenseofhumouristhatAmericansdon’tunderstandirony(反语).SimonPeggexploresthistopicindepthinhisarticleWhatareyoulaughingat?
Heconcludesthatthisstatementisn’ttrueandIquiteagreewithhim.
Oneofthedifferencesseemstobehowoftenbothnationsuseirony.TheBritishuseironyonadailybasis,whereasAmericansdon’t.IthinkAmericansunderstandBritishirony;whattheydon’tunderstandistheneedtouseitsofrequently.WhenAmericansuseironytheywanttostatethattheyare“onlykidding”.TheyfeeltheneedtomakeajokemoreobviousthantheBritishdo;maybethisresultsfromafearofoffendingpeople.
IthinkthedifferencesbetweentheBritishandAmericansenseofhumourarisefromaculturaldifferencebetweenthetwo.Americanjokesaremoreopen,abitlikeAmericansthemselves.Britishjokes,ontheotherhand,aremorereserved(含蓄的).Thereisusuallyahiddenmeaning.
CertainAmericancomedieshavegainedhugesuccessinBritainandviceversa(反之亦然).Therefore,althoughtherearedifferencesbetweenbothcomicstyles,thereisstillanappreciationandunderstandingoftheothersenseofhumour.BoththeBritishandAmericanversions(版本)ofthecomedyTheOfficearehugelysuccessfulonbothsidesoftheAtlantic.Bothshowshavetheirownculturaldifferences,yettheydescribealifestylewhichbothAmericansandtheBritishcanrelatetoinasimilarway.
9.Thewriterbelievesthat________.
A.Americansdon’tunderstandironywhencommunicatingwiththeBritish
B.theBritishuseironyaswellasAmericansdoinmanyways
C.therearehugedifferencesbetweentheBritishandAmericansenseofhumour
D.Americansuselessironybecausetheydon’twanttooffendothers
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。
根据第二段可知,因为不想冒犯其他人,美国人更喜欢开直接的玩笑,而不是使用反语,故选D项。
10.Accordingtothetext,Americanshavenoidea________.
A.whenandhowtouseirony
B.whereandwhytouseirony
C.whetheritisnecessarytouseironyoften
D.whetheritiseasytounderstandirony
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。
根据第二段中的“...whattheydon’tunderstandistheneedtouseitsofrequently.”可知,美国人不理解的是是否有必要常常使用反语,故选C项。
11.WhatisthemaincauseofthedifferencesbetweentheBritishandAmericansenseofhumour?
A.Culture.
B.Lifestyle.
C.Historicaldevelopment.
D.Geographicallocation.
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。
根据第三段第一句“IthinkthedifferencesbetweentheBritishandAmericansenseofhumourarisefromaculturaldifferencebetweenthetwo.”可知选A项。
12.ThecomedyTheofficeisgivenasanexampletoshowthat________.
A.AmericancomedieshavegainedmoresuccessthanthoseinBritain
B.theBritishandAmericanscanunderstandthesamecomedyofdifferentforms
C.thesamecomedycanbeperformedtotallydifferentlyindifferentcountries
D.thedifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericancomediesarebecominggreater
答案 B
解析 推理判断题。
分析最后一段尤其是第二句“...althoughtherearedifferencesbetweenbothcomicstyles,thereisstillanappreciationandunderstandingoftheothersenseofhumour.”可知,尽管英美人的幽默感不同,但这并不影响他们互相欣赏和理解对方的幽默,故选B项。
D
ThisisastoryaboutamotherandhersonthathappenedinthesouthofRussia.Themotherwokeuponedayandfoundthatherbodycouldn’tmove.Shewassenttothehospitalandsoonsheknewaboutthereasonwhyshecouldn’tmove,shewasparalyzed(瘫痪的)becauseofasuddenillness.Indoctors’opinion,shewasahopelesscase.
Then,followingtheadviceofthedoctors,thesongaveuphisjob,andbroughthismotherbacktothecountry,wherehefoundajobasafarmerandcouldstaybesideherdayandnight,givinghereveryspoonoffoodandkeepingpatientlymassaging(按摩)heralreadyparalyzedarmsandlegs.
Themotherwastrulysotouchedbyherson’scarethatshedecidedtopickherselfupandprepareforadifferentlifeinthefuture.Thisideawasjustthestrongestpowerthatkepthertryingandtryingtomoveherfingers.Andonedayaboutsixmonthslater,shesucceeded!
Herson’scareandlovehelpedhertorecovergradually.Duringthenexttwoyears,shecouldevenmakeanefforttomoveherbodyandnotlongafterthat,shehadbeenabletotaketheveryfirststep!
Andafterfiveyears,shewasevenabletodancewiththechildrenofthevillage,andbynowshehasfullyrecoveredandbecomeadanceteacher.
“Ibelieveinthepoweroflove,”thesonsaid,“Ineverstoppedbelievingthatshewouldwalkagain.”Itshoweditsgreatpowerthatthemodernmedicaltreatmentcanneverdo.Andtherealstoryjustshowsusamovingexampleofthepowerofloveandthatmiracle(奇迹)doeshappen.
A.Thereareonlytwopeopleinthisfamily.
B.Thesontookspecialcareofhismother.
C.Thefreshairinthecountryisgoodforhealth.
D.Thesonspentmuchmoneysavinghismother.
答案 B
解析 推理判断题。
根据第二段内容可知,母亲瘫痪后儿子辞去工作,以便照料母亲,给予了她无微不至的关怀。
14.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassageaboutthemother?
A.Shehadperformedamiracle.
B.Shewashitbyacarelesscardriver.
C.Shemanagedtowalkalittleaftershemovedtothecity.
D.Shecoulddancewiththechildrenwiththehelpofherson.
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。
根据文章第一段最后一句“Indoctors’opinion,shewasahopelesscase.”可知,医生认为母亲没有希望站起来了;再结合倒数第二段最后一句中的“...andbynowshehasfullyrecovered...”可知,母亲最终康复,由此可知,她创造了一个奇迹。
15.Whichisprobablythebesttitleforthepassage?
A.PowerofLove
B.MiracleofNature
C.UnexpectedIllness
D.ASonwithaStrongWill
答案 A
解析 标题归纳题。
根据文章可知,母亲突发瘫痪,儿子辞职照顾她,儿子无微不至的关心以及她自己的信念使她重新站了起来,这是爱的力量产生的奇迹,主要说明了爱的力量是伟大的。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Activelisteningisanessentialskillinlearning.Itiswhenyoulistencarefullytomakesureyouunderstandandlearntheinformationthatisbeingconveyed.__16__Herearesomethingswhichcanhelpyoutolistenactively.
◆Listenforthemainpointandmajorsubpoints.__17__Listencarefullyandmakesureyouunderstandwhatthepurposeofthislectureis.Asyouta