小学英语常见不规则动词过去式总结小学英语动词过去式.docx

小学英语常见不规则动词过去式总结小学英语动词过去式.docx

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小学英语常见不规则动词过去式总结小学英语动词过去式

【小学英语常见不规则动词过去式总结】小学英语动词过去式

小学英语常见不规则动词过去式

原形过去式过去分词

baby-sit临时照顾baby-satbaby-satbe（am/is/are）是was/werebeen

beat击打beatbeatenbee变成becamebee

begin开始beganbegun

bend使弯曲bentbent

bet赌betbetbite咬bitbitten/bitblow吹blewblown

peak打破pokepoken

ping拿来poughtpought

build建造builtbuilt

burn燃烧burnt/burnedburnt/burnedbuy买boughtbought

can能could

cast抛castcast

catch捕捉caughtcaught

choose选择chosechosen

e来camee

cost花费costcost

cut割cutcut

deal分配dealtdealt

dig挖dugdug

do/does做diddone

draw画拉拖drewdrawn

dream做梦dreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamt

drink喝drankdrunk

drive驾驶drovedriven

eat吃ateeaten

fall掉落fellfallen

feed喂fedfed

feel触摸feltfelt

fight作战foughtfought

find找出foundfound

fly飞flewflown

forbid禁止forbade/forbadforbidden

forget忘记forgotforgot/forgottenforgive原谅forgaveforgiven

freeze结冰frozefrozen

get得到gotgot

give给gavegiven

go去wentgone

grow成长grewgrown

hang挂/绞死hung/hangedhung/hanged

have/has有hadhad

hear听到heardheard

hide隐藏hidhidden/hid

hit打hithit

hold拿住heldheld

hurt受伤hurthurt

keep保持keptkept

know知道knewknown

lay放置laidlaid

lead引导ledled

learn学习learnt/learnedlearnt/learnedleave离开leftleft

lend借贷lentlent

let让letlet

lie躺laylain

light点着lit/lightedlit/lighted

lose遗失lostlost

make制作mademade

may可以might

mean表?

意思meantmeant

meet遇到metmet

mistake误认mistookmistaken

misunderstand误会misunderstoodmisunderstood

pay支付paidpaid

prove证明provedproved/proven

put放置putput

quit放弃quit/quittequit/quitted

read读readread

rebuild改建rebuiltrebuilt

retell复述retoldretold

rid免除rid/riddedrid/ridded

ride骑roderidden

rise上升roserisen

run跑ranrun

saw锯sawedsawed/sawn

say说saidsaid

see看sawseen

seek寻觅soughtsought

sell卖soldsold

send送/寄sentsent

set安置setset

sew缝合sewedsewn/sewed

shake摇shookshaken

shall将should

shine发光shoneshone

擦亮shinedshined

shoot放（炮）shotshot

show显露showedshowed/shown

sing唱歌sangsung

sink下沉sank/sunksunk/sunken

sit坐satsat

sleep睡sleptslept

smell发出气味smeltsmelt

sow种植sowedsown/sowed

speak说spokespoken

spell拼写spelt/spelledspelt/spelledspend花费spentspent

spit吐出spat/spitspat/spit

spring跳跃sprang/sprungsprungstand站立stoodstood

steal偷stolestolen

sweep打扫sweptswept

swim游泳swamswum

take拿tooktaken

teach教taughttaught

tear撕裂toretorn

tell告诉toldtold

think思考thoughtthought

throw投/扔threwthrown

understand了解understoodunderstood

wake醒着woke/wakedwaked/woken

wear穿着woreworn

wet淋湿wet/wettedwet/wetted

will将would

win获胜wonwon

write书写wrotewritten

英语4-6年级常见动词过去式及其变化规则

规则动词的过去式变化如下：

1、一般情况下，动词词尾加-ed，如：

work-workedplay-playedwanted-wantedlook-lookedwalk-walkedhelp-helpedwatch–watched

2、以不发音的-e结尾动词，动词词尾加-d，如：

like-likeddance-dancedphone-phonedlive-lived

3、以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i再加-ed，如：

study---studiedcarry---carried

4、以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加-ed，如：

stop---stoppedhop-hopped

5、不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强，须多加。

go–wentmake–madeget–gotbuy–boughte–camedo-didhave／has—had

buy-boughtam/is-wasare-weregive—gave，sing—sangsit—satswim—swamride—rode，write—wrotedraw—drew

know—knewget—got，forget—forgotmeet—metspeak—spoketell—told

buy—boughtteach—taughtcan—could，shall—should，will—would

e—camebee—becamehear—heardsay—saidlet—let，

must—must，put—putread—read〔red〕build—builtdo—did

eat—atefall—fellfeel—felt，find—found，fly—flewhold—held

leave—leftmake—made，run—ran，see—saw，take—took过去式“-ed”的发音规则

（1）动词词尾为“t，d”时，发/id/音，

want→wanted（要）need→needed（需要）

（2）动词词尾为清辅音时，发/t/音。

help→helped（帮助）laugh→laughed（笑）look→looked（看）

kiss→kissed（吻）wash→washed（洗）watch→watched（注视）

（3）动词词尾为t，d以外之浊辅音或元音时，发/d/音。

call→called（叫）stay→stayed（停留）cry→cried（哭）

内容仅供参考