精品人教届高考英语一轮复习 第一部分Unit 2 The environment 牛津译林版必修5文档格式.docx

精品人教届高考英语一轮复习 第一部分Unit 2 The environment 牛津译林版必修5文档格式.docx

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A．pretending;

seatedB．pretended;

seated

C．pretending;

seatD．pretended;

seating

A　解析：

第一空是现在分词作非限制性定语，修饰thedetective,二者之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词；

第二空是过去分词作定语，修饰theman,seat“使……就座”，所以用其过去分词形式。

3．（2018·

启东中学考前辅导）Scientistshavecreatedtheworld’ssmallest“snowman”，________aboutafifthofthewidthofahumanhair.

A．measuresB．measuring

C．measuredD．tomeasure

B　解析：

measure作“量度达……”讲时是不及物动词，和被修饰词snowman之间构成主动关系，所以选measuring作定语。

4．Atlast,theboysfoundthemselves________inapleasantparkwithtreesprovidingshade.

A．tositB．sat

C．sittingD．havingsat

此处为现在分词作宾补，宾语themselves和sit之间构成主动关系，且强调进行，所以用其现在分词形式。

5．Lovemeansyoucareaboutthe________ofaperson,thatis,youhopeheorshecanleadahappylife.

A．authorityB．belief

C．preferenceD．welfare

D　解析：

authority权威，权利；

belief信仰，相信；

preference偏向，优先权；

welfare福利，幸福；

根据youhopeheorshecanleadahappylife（你希望他或她能够过着幸福的生活）可知横线上应该填一个与此句对应的名词。

句意：

爱意味着你关心一个人的幸福，也就是说，你希望他或她能够过着幸福的生活。

故选D。

6．Iwouldappreciate________，tobefrank,ifthegoodscouldbedeliveredassoonaspossible.

A．youB．this

C．itD．myself

此处it作形式宾语，代替后面的“ifthegoodscouldbedeliveredassoonaspossible”。

tobefrank为插入语。

且Iwouldappreciateitif...，为固定搭配。

7．SomeofyoumayhavefinishedUnitone.________，youcangoontoUnittwo.

A．IfyoumayB．Ifyoudo

C．IfnotD．Ifso

你们有些人可能已经完成单元一了。

如果是这样的话，你们可以继续单元二的内容。

Ifso＝Ifyouhavedonethat,意为“如果是这样的话”，与语境相符。

8．Mymoney________.ImustgotothebanktodrawsomeofmysavingsoutbeforeI’venoneinhand.

A．hasrunoutB．isrunningout

C．hasbeenrunoutD．isbeingrunningout

我的钱快用光了，在用完之前我得去银行取一些。

runout为不及物动词短语，不能用于被动语态。

9．Hestoodup,________acigaretteandlefttheroom.

A．lightingB．lighted

C．tolightD．lit

这里表示的是三个连续的动作，所以动词都用过去式形式，“点燃”用作谓语时，过去式通常是lit,lighted通常作定语。

10．Accordingtoarecentsurvey,someTVprogramsshouldtake________forteenagers’negativebehavior.

A．influenceB．responsibility

C．creditD．explanation

takeresponsibilityfor对……负责任。

根据一个最近的调查，有些电视节目应当对青少年的不良行为负责。

11．Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,hugequantitiesofgoodearth________eachyear.

A．iswashingawayB．isbeingwashedaway

C．arewashingawayD．arebeingwashedaway

本题考查了两个知识点。

其一是主谓一致：

根据quantity的用法，quantitiesof＋复数名词或不可数名词作主语，谓语动词与quantities保持一致，故谓语动词要用复数形式，排除了A、B两个选项；

其二考查了语态，“土壤是被冲走的”，故选择D项。

12．Sheandherroommatesilentlywarredovermatters________fromwhenthelightsshouldbeturnedofftohowthefurnitureshouldbearranged.

A．rangingB．exchanging

C．transformingD．varying

她因许多事情而与室友暗地里不和，诸如什么时候熄灯啦，家具应如何摆放啦，等等。

vary“变化”；

range“（在一定范围内）变动，变化”，rangefrom...to...从……到……变化；

exchange“交换”；

transform“变换，转换”。

13．（江苏卷）Shortlyaftersufferingfromamassiveearthquakeand________toruins，thecitytookonanewlook.

A．reducingB．reduced

C．beingreducedD．havingreduced

“在遭受大地震，沦为废墟之后不久，这座城市就呈现出了新的面貌。

”shortlyafter在……之后不久，引导时间状语。

after在此可视为介词，后接动名词作其宾语。

根据短语reducethecitytoruins（使城市沦为废墟）可知，逻辑主语thecity与reduce构成被动关系，排除A、D两项；

而and连接两个并列成分，根据sufferingfromamassiveearthquakeand________toruins中suffering的形式，可确定答案为beingreduced。

14．Thewavesreachedashighas61feetandmovedrapidlythroughthecity，________downthewallofhouses.

A．havingtornB．tore

C．tearD．tearing

thewaves与teardown之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，另外，此处表示的是谓语动作带来的自然而然的结果，故用tearingdown。

15．—Well,you’dbetterbuythatshirt.Brownandblackdon’tgotogether.

—________Iwearitwithanothershirt?

A．HowdoyoulikeB．Doyoumean

C．WhatifD．Howabout

由语境可知答句句意：

我把它和另一件衬衣配在一起穿怎么样？

阅读理解

A

SALTLAKECITY—TheUtahJazzbasketballteamsigneda5yearold.FreeagentplayertoaonedaycontractforaspecialperformanceinOctober.TheUtahJazzhasjustmadehisdreamcometrue.Theboyhassufferedfrombloodcancersince2012.

JPGibson,whowasdiagnosedwithseverebloodcancer,signedhiscontractwithJazzPresidentRandyRigbybeforejoiningtheteamforthepreseasontrainingplayatUtahJazz’ssportcenter.JPwasjoinedbyhisparents,JoshandMegan,andhis2yearoldsister,Elsie.

TheactivitywashostedbytheJazzandphotographerJonDiaz’s“AnythingCanBe”project,whichprovidessupportandhopetofamiliesliketheGibsons.JonDiazaskschildrenwithcancerwhattheirdreamsandwishesare,andhewritestheirstoriesinabook.JP,wearingaNo.1shirt,evengottoplayintheplay.Hepassedtheball,andRudyObert,aplayerofUtahJazz,liftedhimupsohecoulddunk（扣篮）andshakehandswithsomeplayersasfanswerecheerful.

“JPlovesmostsports,butbasketballisabsolutelyhisfavorite，”MeganGibsonsaidinastatementreleasedbytheJazz.“Whenhewasjustoveroneyearold,hewouldsitwithmyhusband,Josh,watchinggames.Hestartedinsistingonshootinghoops（投篮）foranhoureachnightbeforebedtimewhenhewasjust15monthsold.Heknowshehastobe6beforehecanplayJuniorJazz,andheremindsusallthetimethathecan’twaituntilhe’s6.”

【解题导语】　本文是新闻报道类文章。

这篇报道来自盐湖城，该城的TheUtahJazz篮球队帮助患了血癌的五岁儿童篮球迷实现“扣篮”的梦想。

1．UtahJazzsignsa5yearoldJPGibsonjustto________．

A．maketheteammorefamous

B．realizethedreamofJPGibson

C．satisfythetasteofthefans

D．promotethe“AnythingCanBe”project

细节理解题。

根据题干关键词a5yearoldJPGibson找到文章对应段落是文章第一段，由FreeagentplayertoaonedaycontractforaspecialperformanceinOctober.TheUtahJazzhasjustmadehisdreamcometrue.可知UtahJazz与五岁的JPGibson签约就是为了帮助JPGibson实现他的梦想。

故选B。

2．“AnythingCanBe”project________．

A．raisesmoneytohelpthedevelopmentofNBA

B．providessupportandhopetokidslovingbasketball

C．haskidswithcancerwritetheirstoriesinabook

D．offersassistancetothosewhoareinmisfortune

推理判断题。

根据题干中的“AnythingCanBe”project找到文章对应段落是文章第三段，其中的第一句话TheactivitywashostedbytheJazzandphotographerJonDiaz’s“AnythingCanBe”project,whichprovidessupportandhopetofamiliesliketheGibsons.中的关键词providessupportandhopetofamiliesliketheGibsons推断该项目主要是为那些处于困难中的家庭提供援助。

B

MysistermovedtoAustraliaafewyearsagotostudy.ShewasgraduatingjustbeforeChristmas,butduetomyownscholarlyschedulebackhome,Iwouldnotbeabletomakeitintimeforhergraduation.Shewasunderstandablydisappointed,andIfeltguiltythatIwasn’tabletobethereforheronthismostspecialoccasion.

Whiletalkingtomysupervisortheweekbeforemysister’sgraduation,ImentionedthatIwouldbemissingmysister’sgraduation,andshecommented,“Well,ifyouwanttogo,Ihavenoproblemwithit,sogoahead！

”Icouldn’tbelievemyluck!

Inearlyjumpedforjoy.“Justmakesureyougetpermissionfromtheadministration，”sheadded.Myheartsank.Theadministrationatmyschoolwaswellknownfordenyinganysortoftimeoffrequests,andlastminutepleaswouldundoubtedlydrawnothingbutanger.Ialmostdidn’tbotherasking,becauseIknewitwouldbeawasteoftimeandIknewtheansweralready:

no.Butsomethinginmedecidedtotry,justincase.MaybeitwasthehopethattheChristmasSpiritwouldsomehowaffecttheadministrativeofficeatthistimeofyear.

WhenIreturnedhometofindtheAssociateDean’sreplyinmyinbox,Ipreparedmyselffordisappointment.Iopenedtheemailandstartedtoread.Andreread.Approval?

Irubbedmyeyes—theremustbeamistake.Butno.Icouldn’tbelievemyluck!

TheonlylogicalexplanationIcouldpossiblycomeupwithwasthattheChristmasSpirithadbeenhidingintheheartofmyAssociateDeanwhenshewasreadingmyrequest.

Immediately,Icalledtheairline.Miraculously,evenduringthebusyChristmasseason,Iwasabletochangemytickettoarrivethedaybeforemysister’sgraduation.

Withthisfantasticnews,Iwasburstingtotellmysister.But,fingersonthedial,Ipaused.Wouldn’titbesomuchmorefantasticifIcouldsurpriseher?

Ipicturedmyselfjustshowingup,knockingatherdoor.Whatastateofshockshewouldbein!

Slowlythe__ideadevelopedinmymind.Forasurpriseofagrandscale,Ineededamuchmoredramaticarrivalthanjustaringofthedoorbell.Istartedtoplot.Then,brilliancestruck.Gettingdeliveredinaboxtomysister’shousebycouriers（快递员）！

IknewifIpulledthisoff,mypresenceathergraduationandmygrandarrivalwouldbethebestChristmaspresentIcouldevergivemysister.

AlthoughIwasleavinginlessthanseventytwohours,IjumpedonmycomputerinHalifax,NovaScotia,Canada,andstartedgooglingcouriercompanies.TheonlyonewillingtogoalongwithmyChristmassurprise，wasCouriersPlease.Atfirstthebranchmanagersaidno,pointingoutthatChristmaswastheirbusiestseasonandhecouldn’tspareacourierforthisratherunusualrequest.Buthesuddenlywarmeduptotheideaandactuallyvolunteeredtodressupanddelivermehimself.TheChristmasSpiritstruckagain!

UponmyarrivalinAustralia,themanagermetmeinfulluniform,butthatwasn’tall.He’dbroughtoneofhiscouriers,plusaCouriersPleasevanalongfortherideaswell!

Theyevenhadareinforcedboxpreparedformethatthey’dalreadytestedattheoffice.I’dthoughtitwouldbeeasiertowalkuptothedoorway,andthenjumpintheboxwhiletheyrangthedoorbell.Butno,theyinsisted;

mysistermightseemethroughthewindowandtheycertainlydidn’twanttoriskmyChristmassurpris