高二下期末考试英语试题有答案.docx
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高二下期末考试英语试题有答案
本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（综合题）两部分。
满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卷I上。
2.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
不能答在试题卷上。
3.第II卷各题的答案，必须答在答题卷II规定的地方。
第I卷（选择题,共115分）
第一部分：
听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B,C三个选项中选出最佳
选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你都有l0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whataretheytalkingabout?
A.Amatchbox. B.Afire. C. Abuilding.
2.Wheredoesthemanusuallygoonweekendnights?
A.Tothecinema. B.Toarestaurant. C.Toabar.
3.Whatiswrongwiththeprinter?
A.Itrunsoutofink. B.It'sbroken. C.It'sjammed.
4.Whatarethetwospeakersdoing?
A.Chatting. B.Discussing. C.Bargaining.
5.WhydidthemangototheFragrantHillslastweekend?
A.Toseeredleaves. B.Todomorningexercise. C.Togettogetherwithfriends.
第二节（共15小题：
每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6.Whyisthewomansoworriedaboutherdaughter?
A.Shemetanoutlaw. B.Shedidn'tshowupatschool. C.Sheranawayfromhome.
7.Whatdidthemansaytocomfortthewoman?
A.Heisnotangrywithher. B.Thegirlcanlookafterherself. C.Sheshouldn'tfeelshamesomuch.
8.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoing?
A.Callingthepolice. B.Contactingherclassmates. C.Turningtotheneighbors.
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9.Whatdoestheprofessorthinkofthefewunseriousteachers?
A.Irresponsible. B.Shameless. C.Unfair.
10.Whatcanwelearnabouttheprofessor'sstudents?
A.Theyalwayscheat. B.Theyseldomcheat. C.Theynevercheat.
11.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Howstrictateachershouldbe. B.Howtopasstheexams.
C.Whythestudentscheatinexams.
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
12.Whendothespeakersusuallymeet?
A.OnMondays. B.OnTuesdays. C.OnWednesdays.
13.WhatdoesthemanthinkofProfessorGrayson?
A.Nice. B.Boring. C.Humorous.
14.Whatistheman'smajor?
A.Maths. B.Economics. C.Englishliterature.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15.WhydoesElizabethlookworriedtoday?
A.Sheneedsmoneybadly. B.Shedidn'tgetthevisa. C.Shelostherwallet.
16.Whatdoessheplantodo?
A.Gotothepolicestation. B.Leavethecountrysoon. C.GotoChinaDaily.
17.Whatwillthemandoforher?
A.Callhisuncle. B.Putanadvertisement. C.Treatthewomantobreakfast.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.WhatdidMichelleObamaaskITVtodo?
A.Advancethereleasedateofthedrama.
B.SendsomeDVDswiththelateststory.
C.Changethesadendingoftheplay.
19.HowdidtheITVfeelwhenthefirstlady'sofficegotintouchwiththem?
A.Overexcited. B.Embarrassed. C.Surprised.
20.WhatdidtheITVhopetheObamastodo?
A.Invitethestarstodinner. B.Keepasecret. C.Enjoythedrama.
第二部分：
英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21.—_________ChinesepianistLangLangbecomesthefirstChinesetobenamedInternationalArtistoftheYear.
—Yes.Thisis__________historicmomentforhim.
A./;the B.A;the C.The;a D.A;a
22.Scientistshavefound____________foroilasfuel.Coal,naturalgas,solarpower,nuclearpowerandevenwatercanreplaceitassourcesofenergy.
A.consequences B.substitutes C.requirements D.contrasts
23.ItwasnotuntilIvisitedVenice_________itreallyworthyofthereputationof“thewaterworld”.
A.thatIfound B.haveIfound C.whenIdidfind D.didIfind
24.Howmuchyouarepaid____________howimportantyouaretothecompany,andyou’dbetterwaitfortherightoccasiontoaskforanincrease.
A.attaches B.reflects C.accumulates D.conducts
25.ThankstoaSouthKoreandramacurrentlyonair,ManFromtheStars,thisnewmix-matchjunkfoodhasbecomepopularamongyoungaudiences,___________itsun¬healthynature.
A.infavorof B.intermsof C.inneedof D.inspiteof
26.Thelittlegirliswalkingalongthebeach,happyandjoyful,___________bendingdowntopickupabeautifulseashell.
A. approximately B.regularly C.apparently D.occasionally
27.Someyoungpeoplethesedays,especiallythehomebodies,just__________gooutoftheirhomestoexperiencetherealworld.
A.mustn’t B.won’t C.mightn’t D.shouldn’t
28.TrafficconditionsinNanchang____________fordecades.Atfirstpeopleonlycomplainedaboutjamsduringrushhours,buttodayeveryhourisrushhour.
A.areworsening B.hadworsened C.havebeenworsening D.worsened
29.Perhapseachofushasmomentsinourlives___________wedesperatelysearchforsomethingeverywherebutitisjustunderournoses.
A.where B.that C.when D.what
30.Itmadethepublicheartbroken_________itwasofficiallyannounced_________theMalaysiaAirlinesFlightMH370crashed,killingallthe239peopleonboard.
A.what;that B.that;which C.when;that D.How;which
31.Themobilephonehasbecomeamajormeansofcommunication,_________ustokeepintouchaswellastosurftheInternettokeepus__________ofthelatestnews.
A.permitting;informed B.topermit;informing
C.topermit;tobeinformed D.permitting;havinginformed
32.Thecostoforganicfoodishigherthan___________ofconventionalfoodbecausetheorganicpricetagreflectsmorecloselythetruecostofgrowingthefood．
A.it B.one C.this D.that
33.Withoutgoodinstructionsofthecoach,youwillprobably________alotofbadhabitswhileyouareexercisingingyms.
A.pickup B.takeup C.pullup D.bringup
34.Theaccusedmandeclaredthathewas____________ofthecrimeandbelievedthathewouldeventuallybereleasedfromprison.
A.ashamed B.guilty C.ignorant D.innocent
35.—MayIaskforadayofftomorrow?
—_________.Youknow,thesummerholidayisjustaroundthecornerandeverysalesgirlisasbusyasabee．
A.It’soutofthequestion B.Noproblem C.Noneofmybusiness D.Idon’tcare
第二节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Afewyearsago,myyoungerbrotherandIwenttoNorfolk,Virginianbyplane. 36 ,beforewetookoff,weheardthepilot’svoicethroughouttheplane,“sorryforthedelay,ladiesandgentlemen.Wehaveno 37 ontheplane.Wehaveagenerator（发电机）onthegroundrightnow,andwearegoingto 38 theengineswithit.Oncewegetthemgoing,wewill 39 intheairandheadtoNorfolk,andseewhathappens.”
Seewhathappens?
Wearegoingtogetupintheair,andseewhathappens?
Atthispoint,onewomanstartedcrying.“Oh,no!
Wearegoingto 40 !
”Thereweresighsofdesperationand __41__spreadingthroughouttheplane,andwehadn’teven 42 yet.Thirtyminutespassedandwewerestill 43 there.Thenthevoiceofthepilotcameoveragain,“Ladiesandgentlemen,Iknowyouare 44 ,soarewe.Weonlyhaveoneenginegoingrightnow,anditisworkingdoubletime.”
Therewascrying 45 wehadwalkedintograve.But,thepilottoldusouroneenginewasworkingdoubletime,andhis 46 wastogetupintheairandseewhathappens!
Thenwedid.Wegotupintheairandwhathappened?
--- 47 otherthanthrust（推力）andlift.WearrivedinNorfolkandeveryone 48 forstillbeingalive.
AlthoughIdosincerelyliketohaveaplan 49 “seewhathappens”,itreallyisn’tsuchabadlifestrategy.Alltoooften,Iwouldseepeoplechasingtheirgoalshalt（停滞） 50 withinactionjustbecausetheydon’thave 51 success.Actually,successwillneverbeguaranteed.The ___52__thingthatyoucandoisjustgetupintheair,andseewhathap¬pens.
Ifyouareplanningtolearnanewskill,getupintheair,andseewhathappens!
Itmightnotbeas__53 asyouthought.Youmightbesmarterthanyouthought.Itcouldbe 54 !
Sodon’tstaytheretryingnothingjustbecausethereisno 55 ofguaran¬teedsuccess.
36.A.Hopefully B.Excitedly C.Thankfully D.Unfortunately
37.A.power B.service C.water D.captain
38.A.shut B.start C.change D.fix
39.A.getup B.packup C.lightup D. speed up
40.A.wait B.delay C.crash D.suffer
41.A.rumor B.disease C.anxiety D.smoke
42.A.lookedover B.takenoff C.gotacross D.goneout
43.A.boarding B.checking C.watching D.sitting
44.A.puzzled B.patient C.desperate D.embarrassed
45.A.evenif B.onlyif C.whatif D.asif
46.A.plan B.complaint C.promise D.comment
47.A.everything B.nothing Csomething. D.anything
48.A.escaped B.cheered C.sighed D.praised
49.A.betterthan B.otherthan C.lessthan D.morethan
50.A.frozen B.annoyed C.concerned D.satisfied
51.A.realistic B,organized C.potential D.guaranteed
52.A.same B.common C.best D.last
53.A.interesting B.challenging C.surprising D.encouraging
54.A.sorrow B.pain C.fun D.trouble
55.A.meaning B.reward C.action D.sign
第三部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
“It’sSoGood”inFrench,wasoneofEarthaMaeKitt’sfirsthitsongs.Butherchildhoodwasn’tsogood.ShewasbornintoapoorfamilyinSouthCarolinainnineteentwenty-seven.WhenEarthawaseight,hermotherremarried.HerstepfatherdidnotlikehersoshewassenttoNewYorkCitytolivewithanaunt,whohelpedpayforherpianoanddancelessons.
EarthaKittworkedina
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