定从讲课顺序疑问代词疑问副词完整版.docx

定从讲课顺序疑问代词疑问副词完整版.docx

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定从讲课顺序疑问代词疑问副词完整版

一定语分前置定语和后置定语：

1Abeautifulgirl.abadboy.前置

2Agirlwitharedhat./inaredhat.介词短语作后置定语。

3Ihavemuchhomeworktodo.动词不定式做后置定语。

4Thegirlstandingunderthetreeisreallycharming.

现在分词短语作后置定语。

5Thegirlnamed/calledliliismysister.

二6句子做定语

1Heisapersonthatdoeswhathesays.

2WhoisthemanthatwastalkingtoourEnglishteacher?

3Jimtoldusastorythatwasveryinteresting.

4Thenumberofthepeoplethatcometovisitthecityeachyearrisesonemillion.

5ThepackagethatyouarecarryingisaboutChinese.

6Hisfatherdiedtheyearhewasborn.

7Sheisthepopstar thatIwanttoseeverymuch.

8Thisis thesecondarticle that IhavewritteninEnglish.

 9Thatistheman________savedtenchildrenintheearthquake.

⑴that指物和人。

在从句中作主语和宾语（可省略）

定语从句的概念：

在复合句中，用来修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。

被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词，定语从句必须放在先行词之后，对先行词起修饰限定作用。

1Theboy whoiswearingtheblack jacketisveryclever.

2Ishethemanwhowantstoseeyou?

3Agirl whoisstandingunderthetreeislucy

⑵Who指人，可用that替换，在从句中作主语。

介词+whom不能省略

3HeisthemanwhomIsawyesterday.

4ThegirlwhomImetlookslikeLily。

5Hewasthemanwhom（who）youwerelookingfor

6.Idon’tliketheboytowhomyouaretalking.

⑶Whom指人作宾语，可用that替换

作动词和介词的宾语，口语中可用who代替whom。

⑷which指物，在从句中作主语和宾语。

例：

1Hershopisashopwhichsellsmedicine.

2Thefilmwhichwesawlastnightwaswonderful.

3Theroominwhichthereisamachineisaworkshop.

4Thisisthehotelinwhichyouwillstay.

5Thehouseweliveinisnotlarge

⑷whose指人或指物，在从句中作定语，修饰它后面的名词。

表示“所属”关系。

例如：

WeiFangisthestudentwhosefamilywasrich.（whose指人，作family的定语）

Nobodywantsthehousewhosewindowsarebroken.（whose指物，作windows的定语）

Whenwhere和why引导的定语从句

1when前面的引导词指时间，在从句中做时间状语。

如果在句子当中做主语或者宾语时用that或which。

Iwillneverforgetthedaywhenwewereinthecountry

When=on/in/atwhich

IstillremembertheyearwhenIjoinedtheparty.

Istillremembertheyear.

Ijoinedthepartyintheyear.

IstillrememberthedaywhenIjoinedtheparty.

IstillrememberthedatewhenIjoinedtheparty.

Iregretthedays________Iwastedinthewoods.

I‘llneverforget1976____wasfullofsadness.

2Where前面的先行词指地点，在从句中做地点状语

ThisistheparkwhereyoutookphotoslastSunday.

Where=in/on/which

Thisistheroomwhere/inwhichhelives

Icanseethedeskwherethereisabook.

Thisisthehospitalwherehewasborntwentyyearsago

Why=forwhich

Thatwasthereasonwhyhewaslateforschool

Doyouknowthereasonwhyhewaslateforschoolyesterday?