普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 真题 英语 全国I卷 含答案.docx
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普通高等学校招生全国统一考试真题英语全国I卷含答案
2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试真题(英语全国I卷)含答案
第二部分阅读理解(共2节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A,B,C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项.
A
NeedaJobThisSummer?
Theprovincialgovernmentanditspartnersoffermanyprogramstohelpstudentsfindsummerjobs.Thedeadlinesandwhatyouneedtoapplydependontheprogram.
Notastudent?
Gotothegovernmentwebsitetolearnaboutprogramsandonlinetoolsavailabletohelppeopleunder30buildkills,findajoborstartbusinessesallyearround.
JobsforYouth
Ifyouareateenagerlivingincertainpartsoftheprovince,youcouldbeeligible(符合条件)forthisprogram,whichprovideseightweeksofpaidemploymentalongwithtraining.
Whoiseligible:
Youth15-I8yearsoldinselectcommunities(社区).
SummerCompany
SummerCompanyprovidesstudentswithhandsonbusinesstrainingandawardsofupto$3,000tostartandruntheirownsummerbusinesses.
Whoiseligible:
Studentsaged15-29,returningtoschoolinthefall.
StewardshipYouthRangerProgram
YoucouldapplytobeaStewardshipYouthRangerandworkonlocalnaturalresourcemanagementprojectsforeightweeksthissummer.
Whoiseligible:
Studentsaged16or17attimeofhire,butnotturning18beforeDecember31thisyear.
SummerEmploymentOpportunities(机会)
ThroughtheSummerEmploymentOpportunitiesprogram,studentsarehiredeachyearinavarietyofsummerpositionsacrosstheProvincialPublicService,itsrelatedagenciesandcommunitygroups.
Whoiseligible:
Studentsaged15orolder.SomepositionsrequirestudentstobeI5to24orupto29forpersonswithadisability.
()21.WhatisspecialaboutSummerCompany?
A.Itrequiresnotrainingbeforeemployment.B.Itprovidesawardsforrunningnewbusinesses.
C.Itallowsonetoworkinthenaturalenvironment.D.Itoffersmoresummerjobopportunities.
()22.WhatistheagerangerequiredbyStewardshipYouthRangerProgram?
A.15-18.B.15-24.C.15-29.D.16-17.
()23.Whichprogramfavorsthedisabled?
A.JobsforYouth.B.SummerCompany.
C.StewardshipYouthRangerProgram.D.SummerEmploymentOpportunities
B
ForCanaanElementary’ssecondgradeinPatchogue.N.Y.,todayisspeechday,andrightnowit’sChrisPalaez’sturn.The8-year-oldisthejokeoftheclass.Withshinningdarkeyes,heseemslikethekindofkidwhowouldenjoypublicspeaking.
Buthe’snervous.“I’mheretotellyoutodaywhyyoushould…should…”Christripsonthe“-ld.”apronunciationdifficultyformanynon-nativeEnglishspeakers.Histeacher,ThomasWhaley,isnexttohim,whisperingsupport.“…Votefor…me…”Exceptforsomestumbles.Chrisisdoingamazinglywell.Whenhebringshisspeechtoaniceconclusion,Whaleyinvitestherestoftheclasstopraisehim.
Asonofimmigrants,ChrisstartedlearningEnglishalittleoverthreeyearsago.Whaleyrecalls(回想)howatthebeginningoftheyear,whencalledupontoread,Chriswouldexcusehimselftogotothebathroom.
LearningEnglishasasecondlanguagecanbeapainfulexperience.Whatyouneedisagreatteacherwholetsyoumakemistakes.“Ittakesalotforanystudent,”Whaleyexplains,“especiallyforastudentwhoislearningEnglishastheirnewlanguage,tofeelconfidentenoughtosay,‘Idon’tknow,butIwanttoknow.’”
Whaleygottheideaofthissecond-gradepresidentialcampaignprojectwhenheaskedthechildrenonedaytoraisetheirhandsiftheythoughttheycouldneverbeapresident.Theanswerbrokehisheart.Whaleysaystheprojectisaboutmorethanjustlearningtoreadandspeakinpublic.Hewantsthesekidstolearntoboast(夸耀)aboutthemselves.
“Boastingaboutyourself,andyourbestqualities,”Whaleysays,isverydifficultforachildwhocameintotheclassroomnotfeelingconfident.”
()24.WhatmadeChrisnervous?
A.Tellingastory.B.Makingaspeech.C.Takingatest.D.Answeringaquestion.
()25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stumbles”inparagraph2referto?
A.Improperpauses.B.Badmanners.C.Spellingmistakes.D.Sillyjokes.
()26.WecaninferthatthepurposeofWhaley’sprojectisto_______.
A.helpstudentsseetheirownstrengthsB.assessstudents’publicspeakingskills
C.preparestudentsfortheirfuturejobsD.inspirestudentsloveforpolitics
()27.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesWhaleyasateacher?
A.Humorous.B.Ambitious.C.Caring.D.Demanding
C
Asdataandidentitytheftbecomesmoreandmorecommon,themarketisgrowingforbiometric(生物测量)technologies--likefingerprintscans--tokeepothersoutofprivatee-spaces.Atpresent,thesetechnologiesarestillexpensive,though.
ResearchersfromGeorgiaTechsaythattheyhavecomeupwithalow-costdevice(装置)thatgetsaroundthisproblem:
asmartkeyboard.Thissmartkeyboardpreciselymeasuresthecadence(节奏)withwhichonetypesandthepressurefingersapplytoeachkey,Thekeyboardcouldofferastronglayerofsecuritybyanalyzingthingsliketheforceofauser’stypingandthetimebetweenkeypresses.Thesepatternsareuniquetoeachperson.Thus,thekeyboardcandeterminepeople’sidentities,andbyextension,whethertheyshouldbegivenaccesstothecomputerit’sconnectedto--regardlessofwhethersomeonegetsthepasswordright.
Italsodoesn’trequireanewtypeoftechnologythatpeoplearen’talreadyfamiliarwith.Everybodyusesakeyboardandeverybodytypesdifferently.
Inastudydescribingthetechnology,theresearchershad100volunteerstypetheword“touch”fourtimesusingthesmartkeyboard.Datacollectedfromthedevicecouldbeusedtorecognizedifferentparticipantsbasedonhowtheytyped,withverylowerrorrates.Theresearcherssaythatthekeyboardshouldbeprettystraightforwardtocommercializeandismostlymadeofinexpensive,plastic-likeparts.Theteamhopestomakeittomarketinthenearfuture.
()28.Whydotheresearchersdevelopthesmartkeyboard?
A.Toreducepressureonkeys.B.Toimproveaccuracyintyping
C.Toreplacethepasswordsystem.D.Tocutthecostofe-spaceprotection.
()29.Whatmakestheinventionofthesmartkeyboardpossible?
A.Computersaremucheasiertooperate.B.Fingerprintscanningtechniquesdevelopfast.
C.Typingpatternsvaryfrompersontoperson.D.Datasecuritymeasuresareguaranteed.
()30.Whatdotheresearchersexpectofthesmartkeyboard?
A.It’llbeenvironment-friendly.B.It’llreachconsumerssoon.
C.I’llbemadeofplastics.D.It’llhelpspeeduptyping.
()31.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?
A.Adiary.B.AguidebookC.Anovel.D.Amagazine.
D
Duringtherosyyearsofelementaryschoo1(小学),Ienjoyedsharingmydollsandjokes,whichallowedmetokeepmyhighsocialstatus.Iwasthequeenoftheplayground.Thencamemytweensandteens,andmeangirlsandcoolkids.Theyroseintheranksnotbybeingfriendlybutbysmokingcigarettes,breakingrulesandplayingjokesonothers,amongwhomIsoonfoundmyself.
Popularityiswell-exploredsubjectinsocialpsychology.MitchPrinstein,aprofessorofclinicalpsychologysortsthepopularintotwocategories:
thelikableandthestatusseekers.Thelikables’plays-well-with-othersqualitiesstrengthenschoolyardfriendships,jump-startinterpersonalskillsand,whentappedearly,areemployedeverafterinlifeandwork.Thenthere’sthekindofpopularitythatappearsinadolescence:
statusbornofpowerandevendishonorablebehavior.
Enviableasthecoolkidsmayhaveseemed,Dr.Prinstein’sstudiesshowunpleasantconsequences.Thosewhowerehighestinstatusinhighschool,aswellasthoseleastlikedinelementaryschool,are“mostlikelytoengage(从事)indangerousandriskybehavior.”
Inonestudy,Dr.Prinsteinexaminedthetwotypesofpopularityin235adolescents,scoringtheleastliked,themostlikedandthehighestinstatusbasedonstudentsurveys(调查研究).“Wefoundthattheleastwell-likedteenshadbecomemoreaggressiveovertimetowardtheirclassmates.Butsohadthosewhowerehighinstatus.Itclearlyshowedthatwhilelikabilitycanleadtohealthyadjustment,highstatushasjusttheoppositeeffectonus.”
Dr.Prinsteinhasalsofoundthatthequalitiesthatmadetheneighborswantyouonaplaydate---sharing,kindness,openness---carryovertolateryearsandmakeyoubetterabletorelateandconnectwithothers.
Inanalyzinghisandotherresearch,Dr.Prinsteincametoanotherconclusion:
Notonlyislikabilityrelatedtopositivelifeoutcomes,butitisalsoresponsibleforthoseoutcomes,too.“Beinglikedcreatesopportunitiesforlearningandfornewkindsoflifeexperiencesthathelpsomebodygainanadvantage,”hesaid.
()32.Whatsortofgirlwastheauthorinherearlyyearsofelementaryschool?
A.Unkind.B.Lonely.C.Generous.D.Cool.
()33.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?
A.Theclassificationofthepopular.B.Thecharacteristicsofadolescents.
C.Theimportanceofinterpersonalskills.D.Thecausesofdishonorablebehavior.
()34.WhatdidDr.Prinstein’sstudyfindaboutthemostlikedkids?
A.Theyappearedtobeaggressive.B.Theytendedtobemoreadaptable.
C.Theyenjoyedthehigheststatus.D.Theyperformedwellacademically.
()35Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?
A.BeNice---YouWon’tFinishLastB.TheHighertheStatus,theBetter
C.BetheBest---YouCanMakeItD.MoreSelf-Control,LessAggressiveness
第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项.
IsFreshAirReallyGoodforYou?
Weallgrewuphearingpeopletellusto“gooutandgetsomefreshair.”36Accordingtorecentstudies,theanswerisabigYES,iftheairqualityinyourcampingareaisgood.
37Iftheairyou’rebreath