河南省洛阳市学年高一下学期期末质量检测英语试题.docx

河南省洛阳市学年高一下学期期末质量检测英语试题.docx

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河南省洛阳市学年高一下学期期末质量检测英语试题

河南省洛阳市2020-2021学年高一下学期期末质量检测英语试题

学校:

___________姓名：

___________班级：

___________考号：

___________

一、阅读选择

Thebestcolorsforadvertisingarethosethatmakepeoplecomfortableorstimulate（激发）theirsenses;knowingwhichcolordoesthatdependsonwhatisbeingadvertised.Ingeneral,colorschemes（调配）containthreekinds:

warm,coolandblackandwhite.

WarmColors

Brightred,orange,andyellowarewarmcolors,andtheystimulateexcitement.Infact,alladvertisementsandmenusoffastfoodchainsfeaturethesecolors.Warmcolorsaresomeofthebestcolorsforadvertisingfoodastheyareknowntoincreasetheappetite.

Acolorschemethatincludeswarmcolorsalsoencouragespeopletostaylonger.Thesecolorsstimulatewarmthandcomfort，andwhenpeoplerelaxoverdinner，theyaremorelikelytoenjoyadessertoracupofcoffee,thusspendingmoremoney.

CoolColors

Besidesknowledgeandunderstanding，someshadesofbluearealsoassociatedwithquiet.Asaresult，bluecanactuallyslowaperson'sheartrate（比率）andreduceappetite，whichiswhyit'snotoftenchosenforrestaurantadvertising.Ontheotherhand,blueisoneofthebestcolorsforadvertisingmedicineandotherhealthproducts.Lightbluecanhaveacalmingeffectonpeopleanditismostoftenlinkedwithhealthandhealing（治愈）.However,ithasbeendebatedwhetherornotblueisoneofthebestcolorsforadvertisingonline.Somepeoplethinkitdoesnotcatchthereadersattentionfastenoughoroftenenough.

BlackandWhite

Blackandwhitecanbetwoofthebestcolorsforadvertisingbecausetheycreateastrongcontrastwhenpairedtogether.Blackandwhiteoftenindicateoppositeemotions（情绪）：

whiteisoftenlinkedwithpurityandperfection,whileblackusuallyrepresentspower,eleganc-e,orevil（邪恶）.Whenusedtogether,however,blackandwhitecancreateasensethatacompanyishighlyprofessional（专业的）.

1．Whatinfluencedowarmcolorshaveonthepeopleeatinginarestaurant?

A．Theymakethepeoplemoreuncomfortable.

B．Theyencouragethepeopletoeatmore.

C．Theymainlystimulatepeople'sinterestindrinking.

D．Theyhelppeopletogainweight.

2．Whydosomepeopledisagreetotheuseofcoolcolorsforadvertisingonline?

A．Coolcolorsareoftenlinkedwithhealthandhealing.

B．Coolcolorsaredislikedbymostpeople.

C．Coolcolorsareremindersofmedicine.

D．Coolcolorscan'teasilycatchpeople'seyes.

3．Whyareblackandwhiteconsideredastwoofthebestcolorsforadvertising?

A．Theyarepeople'sfavouritecolors.

B．Theyarepureandperfectcolors.

C．Theymakepeoplethinkhighlyoftheproducts.

D．Theyusuallystandforpower,eleganceorevil.

4．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A．Thebestcolorsforadvertising.

B．Thecolorsbeinglikedanddisliked-

C．Thereasonsforthechoiceofcolors.

D．Theeffectofcolorsonpeople.

Lastyear,IdecidedtostudyinThailand.IhadplannedtostudyanEnglish-languagemaster'sprograminAmerica,butaftercomparingtheexpense,Ichangedmymind.

ThelowcostwasoneofthebiggestadvantagesofstudyinginThailand.Basetuition（学费）fortheprogramaddedupto$10,000,includingafive-daystudytripinChina,twotwo-daytripsforconferencesandmeetingandonefieldtrip.Iwasfortunatetoearnascholarshipthatreducedmyfinalbillto$7，200.MostotherEnglish-languagemasterprogramsinThailandcostbetween$6,000and10,000peryear.

IlivedinasmallstudioapartmentwithfreeWi-Fiforatotalofaround$167permonth,includingwater,electricityandlimitedcableTV.Mealsattheuniversitycanteen，onthestreetoratsmallfoodshopscostbetween$1.00and$1.50,orbetween$1.50and$2.00atsmallfoodcourts.Withcheapanddeliciousfoodalwayseasytofind,youdidn'tneedtoworryaboutcookingunlessyouwanted.

Entertainmentwasalsoquite,cheap.A330mlbottleofheeratabarwentforbetween$2.00and$4.00,orbetween$1.00and$1.50fromaFamilyMart.Amovieticketwasbetween$3.00andS5.00.Istayedquitebusywithstudyanddidn'tspendmuch,soIcouldgetbyonabout$700permonth.Ofcourse,it'spossibletopickupapart-timeteachingjobtohelpreducepressurebroughtbyalack（缺乏）ofmoney,butyouneedtoarrangeaworkvisa（签证）withyouremployer.

5．Whydidn'ttheauthorgototheUSforstudy?

A．Hefailedtofindaproperprogramthere.

B．AThaicollegeofferedhimascholarship.

C．Hewantedtoreceivebettereducation.

D．StudyingintheUSwouldcosttoomuch.

6．Paragraph3mainlyshowsthatinThailand.

A．deliciousfoodandcheapapartmentscanbefoundeasily.

B．studentscanenjoynicefoodandlivecomfortably.

C．thecostoflivingforastudentcanbequitelow.

D．studentshardlyneedtoworryaboutcooking.

7．Itcanbeinferredthattheauthor.

A．didn'tspendanymoneyonentertainment.

B．workedasapart-timeteacherinschools.

C．didn'tgotopartiesfrequently.

D．hadaveryactivesociallife.

Anallowance（零用钱）isanimportanttoolforteachingkidshowtobudget,saveandmaketheirowndecisions.Childrenrememberandleamfrommistakeswhentheirowndollarsarelostorspentfoolishly.

Howlargeanallowanceisproper?

Expertssaythereisnotrightamount.Actualamountsdifferfromareatoarea,andfromfamilytofamily.Tosetarightamountofallowanceforyourchild,workupaweeklybudget-Allowforentertainmentexpendituresuchasmoviesandsnacks.'Next,includeeverydayexpensessuchaslunchmoney,busfare,andschoolsupplies.“Ifyoumakethechildresponsibleforthese4bills'，”saysJosephineSwanson,aconsumer（消费者）specialist，“heorshewilllearntobudgetfornecessaryexpenditure.”

Finally,addsomeextramoneytomakesavingpossible.Ifyoucan,keepyourchild'sallowanceinlinewiththatofhisorherfriends.Achildwhosepurchasing（购买）powerfallsawaybelowhisorherfriends'canfeelleftout.

Itcanbehard,butavoidexcusingyourchildrenwhentheymakeamistakewiththeirallowance.WhenBrookeStephenswastenandgrowingupinJacksonville,hermothergaveher$5aweek,1-75ofwhichwasforbusfareandlunch.“Ifyouloseyourmoney，”Brooke'smothertoldher，“youwalkhome.”Oneweekthegirlspentallherallowanceinacandystore；thenshecalledhomeforaride.“Mommademewalkhome，”recalledStephens，nowafinancial（财务）plannerinBrooklyn.“AtfirstIwasangry.ButIfinallyrealizedthatshewastryingtoteachmeanimportantlesson.”

Expertsadvisethatanallowanceshouldnotbetieddirectlytoachild'sdailychores.Kidsshouldhelparoundthehousenotbecausetheygetpaidforitbutbecausetheyshareresponsibilitiesasmembersofafamily.Youmight,however,payachildfordoingextrajobsathome.Thatcandevelophisorherinitiative（主动性）.

8．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A．Howtoworkupabudget.

B．Howtoteachchildrentosavemoney.

C．Howtoteachchildrentomanagemoneymatters.

D．HowLodeveloptheinitiativeofteenagechildren.

9．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“expenditure”meaninParagraph2?

A．Theactofspendingmoney.

B．Anorganizedjourney.

C．Beliefaboutthefuture.

D．Somethingextremelyexpensive.

10．What'stherightamountofallowanceaccordingtotheauthor?

A．Morethantheamountofthekid'sfellows.

B．Notlessthantheamountofthekid'sfellows.

C．Almostequalamountwithkidsinotherareas.

D．Almostequalamountwithkidsinotherschools.

11．What'sthemainpurposeoftheauthorbygivingtheexampleofBrookeStephens?

A．ToshowBrooke'sparentsarebothtoomean.

B．Tosuggestparentsbestrictonkids'allowance.

C．Toquestiontheopinionsoftheexperts.

D．Toexplainwhyallowanceisnecessaryforkids.

Peoplesaythatbecauseofglobalization（全球化），Americanculturehastakenovereverywhere，butlet'snotforgetthatglobalizationworksbothways.SomeaspectsofAsianculturehavealsomadetheirwayaroundtheworld,especiallyintheareasofspoils,filmandfood.

Inthe1970s,thefilmsofBruceLeehelpedLocreateaworldwideinterestinthemartialarts（武术）.BeforeBruceLeebecamepopularintheWest,notmanypeoplewerefamiliarwiththevarioustypesofmartialarts.Nowit'squitenormalforchildreninmanyWesterncountriestotakecoursesinmartialartsafterschool.ManyadultsalsolearntheseAsianfightingstylesforfunortoimprovetheirfitness.

BruceLee'sfilmsalsomotivatedalotofinterestinAsianfilms，especiallyactionfilms,JackieChanandJetLifollowedinBruceLee'sfootstepsandareknownallovertheworld.JohnWoo,famousforhisHongKongactionfilms,wentontoworkinHollywoodandmanyWesterndirectorshavecopiedhisstyle.WesternaudiencesalsobecameinterestedinfilmsbydirectorslikeZhangYimou,AngLeeandlikeChenKaige.

FoodfromAsiaisalsopopularworldwide.YoucangetChinesefoodinanymajorcityintheworld-althoughitmightnottasteliketheChinesefoodinChina.PeopleenjoysushiandotherJapanesefoods.Sichuan,Thai，andKoreanfoodsarepopularwithpeoplewholikeitspicyandVietnamesefoodisalsowellknown.So,Iguesswecan'tsaythatonly“McDonald's”hasmadeatriparound.

12．Whowasthefirsttomakepeopleinterestedinmartialartsintheworld?

A．JackieChan.B．JetLi.

C．AngLee.D．BruceLee.

13．WhatcanweknowaboutJohnWoo?

A．HeisaWesterndirector.B．HeisaWesternactor.

C．HemadefilmsinAmerica.D．HeadmiredZhangYimou'sfilms.

14．Whichdoestheauthoragreewith?

A．Asianfilmsandfoodarepopulararoundtheworld.

B．Asianfoodissoldinanycityaroundtheworld.

C．Only“McDonald's”hasmadeatriparoundtheworld.

D．Americanculturewilltakeovertheworld.

15．What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A．AsianandAmericanCulture.B．InfluenceofAsiaonAmerica.

C．EffectofAmericanCulture.D．Asianfilm