医学护理专业英语词汇大全.docx
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医学护理专业英语词汇大全
医学护理专业英语词汇大全
根据医院日常应用以及接待外宾时常用短语、句型，总结出最实用，最经典的词汇、短语、句型。
使大家可以在不管是备战雅思、医学英语等级考试还是医院用语都能有帮助。
门诊部
Topic1、挂号咨询
Topic2、病历
Topic3、医生问诊
Topic4、候诊
Topic1
单词：
挂号takearegistration
挂号处registrationoffice
专家号expertnumber
普通号averagenumber
挂号费registrationfee
大厅mainfloor
科medicaldepartment
医务部medicaladministrationdivision
院办hospitaladministrationoffice
护理部nursingdepartment
值班室dutyroom
医护办公室staffoffice
填表容：
name、age、gender、address、workplace、postcode、IDnumber、
telephonenumber
句型：
wheredon’tyoufeelwell?
whichdepartmentdoyouwanttoregisterwith?
youhavetofillinthisregistrationcard.Theregistrationcardcontains（）.
Topic2
单词：
办理病历buyacasehistory
史pastmedicalhistory
家族史familyhistory
个人病史personalhistory
过敏史allergies
检查资料Inspectiondata
血液检查bloodtest
化验室数据laboratorydata
一般资料physicaldata
生理指标physicalsigns
其他检查数据otherlabdata
住院治疗情况hospitalcourse
卡的种类medicalcard
医疗卡socialsecuritycard
医保卡medicalinsurancecard
信用卡bankcard/fiscard
句型：
shehasmuchexperiencewiththatkindofcase.
Shemadeaclinicalrecordforthepatient.
Thedoctordiagnosedtheillnessasinfluenza.
Topic3
单词：
诊断方法diagnosticmethod
望诊inspection
问诊inquiry
听诊auscultation
叩诊percussion
触诊palpation
面部facialorgans
眉毛eyebrow
睫毛eyelash
眼皮eyelids
鼻子nose
下巴chin
鬓角temple
瞳孔pupil
嘴mouth
舌头tongue
额头forehead
眼睑eyelid
面颊cheek
嘴唇lip
药物种类：
止痛药analgesics[ˌænəl'dʒi:
zɪks]
止咳药antitussive[ˌæntɪ'tʌsɪv]
利尿药diuretics[daɪ'jʊəretɪks]
止泻药antidiarrheal['æntɪdəri:
l]
解毒药antidote[ˈæntidəʊt]
抗癌药anticarcinogen[ænti:
kɑ:
'sɪnədʒɪn]
抗凝药anticoagulant[ˌæntikəʊˈægjələnt]美[ˌæntikoʊˈægjələnt]
血管舒药vasodilator[ˌvæsəʊdaɪ'leɪtə]
退烧药antipyretics[æntɪpaɪ'retɪks]美[æntɪpaɪ'retɪks]
祛痰药expectorant[ɪkˈspektərənt]美[ɪkˈspɛktərənt］
止血药hemostatic[ˌhi:
mə'stætɪk]
止痒药antipruritic[ænti:
p'rʊərɪtɪk]美[æntai:
p'rʊərɪtɪk]
抗风湿药antirheumatic[æntɜ:
'hu:
mætɪk]美[æntɜ:
'hu:
mætɪk]
抗菌/抗生素antibiotics[ˌæntɪbaɪ'ɒtɪks]
强心药cardiactonic [ˈkɑ:
di:
ˌækˈtɔnɪk]
血管收缩药vasoconstrictor [ˌvæsəʊkən'strɪktə]
抗癫痫药antiepileptic [æntaɪpɪ'leptɪk]
镇静药sedative [ˈsedətɪv]
解痉药antispamodic***anesthetics [æntɪspæz'mɑdɪk]＊＊＊[ænɪs'θɪtɪks]
句型：
whatarethesymptoms?
Canyoutellmehowdiditgetstarted?
Topic4
单词：
处方prescription
看处方you’reyourprescription
过敏beallergicto
消毒sterilize [ˈsterəlaɪz]
棉球swab [swɒb]
皮试skintest
反应reaction
预约makeanappointmentwiththereceptionist
可能引起过敏的食物：
小麦wheat
鸡蛋egg
乳制品dairyproducts[ˈdeəri]
香蕉banana
花生peanut
鱼fish
腰果lumbar[ˈlʌmbə（r）]beans
芝麻sesame
酱油soysauce
句型：
Holdstillplease.
Itisimportantthatyoudon’tskipaday,orthetreatmentwillbeofnoeffect.
Youshouldfollowyourtreatmentwithplentyofrestinbed.
急诊室
Topic1、receivingthecallandsendingtheambulance
Topic2、emergencypatientreceiving
Topic3、inquiryandsettlement
Topic4、Emergencyarrangement
Topic1
单词：
救护车ambulance
急救医护人员paramedic[ˌpærəˈmedɪk]
现场scene
医院医师科医师pysician [fɪˈzɪʃn]
神外医师neurosurgen
麻醉科医师anesthetist [ə'nesθɪtɪst]
理疗科physiotherapist[ˌfɪziəʊˈθerəpɪst]
营养科医师dietician[ˌdaɪɪ'tɪʃən]
流行病医师epidemiologist[ˌepɪˌdi:
mɪ'ɒlədʒɪst]
妇科医师gynecology[ˌgaɪnɪ'kɒlədʒɪ]
泌尿外科医师urologicalsurgeon[ˌjʊərə'lɒdʒɪkl]
药剂医师pharmacist[ˈfɑ:
məsɪst]
整形科医师plasticsurgeon
传染病科医师doctorforinfectiousdiseases[ɪnˈfekʃəs]
卫生医师hygienist[haɪˈdʒi:
nɪst]
助产士midwife
急救makinganambulance
人工呼吸artificialrespiration[ˌrespəˈreɪʃn]
输氧oxygentherapy
输血bloodtransfusion[trænsˈfju:
ʒn]
止血stop/arresttheblood
止咳喘relievedyspnoeaandcough[dɪs'pni:
ə]
句型：
pleasetellmewhatthematteris.
Trytocalmdown,madam.
Sotellmewhereyouareandwe’llbethere.
Couldyoutellmeexactlywhereyouare?
Canyoutellmeyourphonenumber?
Wewillhaveanambulanceinabouttenminutes.
Pleaseputabandageroundthewound.
Cleanclothinsteadofbandageisokay.
Don’tmovehim.Holdstill.Arrestingbleedingisthemostimportantthingatthismoment.ThereisanaccidentontheThirdRingRoadandamanhasbeenknockeddownbyacar.I’llgettothescene.Telltheambulancedrivertobeprepared.
Topic2
单词：
担架stretcher
轻点easydoesit.
氧气罩oxygenmask
遭遇encounter
人体所需营养：
糖sugar
蛋白质protein
无机盐inorganicsalt/mineral
脂肪fat
水water
维生素vitamin
句型：
Prepareicepackforthepatient.Bandagethewound.Putapieceofclothonthewoundtodiminishtheinflammation .Hehasn’tgotupyet.
Topic3
单词：
诊断diagnosis
开药方prescribe
打针inject
肌肉注射intramuscularinjection
预防注射inoculation
止血arrestthebleedingofblood
治疗treatment
配药fillaprescription
皮下注射hypodermicinjection
静脉注射intravenousinjection
点滴注射fluidinfusion
句型：
Trytomoveyourarmaslittleaspossible.Yourelbowseemstobenotallright.
Sotobeonthesafeside,you’dbettergotoseethedoctor.Wheredoyoufeel
uncomfortable?
Topic4
单词：
关节joint
膝盖骨kneecap
骨盆pelvis
肝脏liver
胆囊gallbladder
胰腺pancreas
脾spleen
十二指肠duodenum
阑尾appendix
盲肠blindgut
食管gullet
热敷hotcompress
冷敷coldcompress
洗胃gastriclavage
灌肠enema
导尿urethralcatheterization
包扎dress
拆线removethestitches
止血hemostasis
缝合切口sewuptheincision
心脏按摩cardiacmassage
句型：
Areyouthepatient’srelation?
Wearearrangingtheoperation.Becalmandlistentome.Hisconditionisalittleserious.Hislegswasseriouslydamaged.Soperhapsithastobeamputated.Hehaslostmuchblood.Butitonlyreleasedhiscondition.
Yes,wewilltrybutnotdefinitely.Weneedyoursignatureontheoperationreport/theguaranteeletter.Thatcanreleasehiscondition.Heneedsbloodtransfusion.Ipromiseyoutotryourbest.
外科
Topic1、handlinginjuryorwound
Topic2、operationscheme
Topic3、preoperativepreparation
Topic4、recuperationaftertheoperation
Topic1
单词：
割伤cut
烫伤burn
出血bleeding
瘀伤bruise
外伤trauma
晒伤asunburn
手指扭伤sprainedfinger
骨折fracture
扭伤sprain
擦伤scratch
烫伤scald
脱臼dislocation
蜜蜂蛰伤abeesting
句型：
Putheronthebed.Herearesomeanti-inflammatorytablets.Takeoffherwatch,ringandanythingboundingher.Don’tripawaytheclothontheburn,oritwouldbeinfected.Helpherwashthewoundundertherunningwater.Don’tapplyanythingtotheburntillitissuggestedororderedbythedoctor.Forexamplesomeonewillapplysomegentianviolettotheburn,butthecoloristoodarkthatitmakesimpossibleforthedoctortoseetheburnclearly.
Topic2
单词：
器官移植organtransplantation
心脏heart
肺lung
肾kidney
骨髓bonemarrow
肝移植livertransplantation
胃gastrictransplantation
毛发hairtransplantation
干细胞移植stemcelltransplantation
疗法therapies
针灸疗法foodtherapy
中医疗法traditionalChinesemedicinetherapy
音乐疗法musictherapy
精神疗法psychiatrictherapy
句型：
AreyoutherelativeofYolanda？
Wehaveworkedouttheoperationscheme.Whatfunctionscanthisprogramperform?
Topic3
单词：
大脑brain
食道esophagus
小肠smallintestine
大肠largeintestine
直肠rectum
句型：
Doyoufeelbetter?
Youshouldbeverycarefulinaweekortwo..Dothedoctorshavemuchexperienceinoperating?
Youwillgetintensivecareifyourhusbandstayswithyou..Thatishelpfulforyourrecovery.Bytheway,isthereanyproblemIneedtopayattentiontobeforetheoperation?
Yourdietshouldbegivenspecialattention.Youjustneedtorelaxandkeepcalm.Hasitgottenworse?
Topic4
单词：
吃药takemedicine
洗澡takeabath
上厕所spendapenny
换床单changebedsheets
句型：
Youaregoingtobedischargedfromhospitaltomorrow.Thedoctorhaswrittenyouacertificateforyou.Completerecoverywillstilltakealongtime.Donnotmentionit.Thatisoutduty.
科
Topic1、diagnosisofdiseases
Topic2、consultation专家会诊
Topic3、prescriptionandsuggestions开药及提示
Topic4、furtherdiagnosi复诊检查
Topic1
单词：
咳嗽cough
咽喉痛sorethroat
花粉热hayfever
痉挛convulsion
神经痛heartdisease
痢疾dysentery
失眠insomnia
发烧fever
流感influenza
肝炎hepatitis
湿疹eczema
肾结石renalcalculus
心力衰竭heartfailure
阑尾炎appendicitis
疱疹herpes
脑中风stroke
打喷嚏sneeze
破伤风tetanus
风湿症rheumatism
贫血anemis
腹膜炎peritonitis
句型：
Isthereanyothersymptom？
Lastnightshehadaterribleheadacheandhernosewasstuffedup.Followthedoctor’swords.Bytheway,doesshehasahistoryofpulmonitis?
Iwillwriteyouaprescription.Andisshegotworse,takehertothehospitalimmediately.Thisoftenoccursatthisage.Itseemsthatmythroatisinflamed.
Topic2
单词：
镇静药sedative
特效药specificmedicine
抓药haveaprescriptionmadeup
轻泻药laxative
服药takemedicine
退热药antipyretic
换药changedressings
预防药preventativemedicine
血液成分：
血小板platelets
白细胞whitebloodcells
红细胞redbloodcells
血浆plasma
句型：
Sorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.Letmeintroducetheseexpertstoyou.Theycomefromseveralwell-knownlocalhospital.Iwanttoaskmoredetailedquestions.Whatarehersymptomsthesedays.Haveyoutakenhertemperature?
Doesshehaveapersistantcough?
Ishercoughmorelikewheezing?
Isshesufferingfromlackofappetite?
Wereachedaconclusionthatshehascaughtpulmonitis.Theillnessusuallyoccursonchildrenwhoareinpoorhealth.Themedicineonitwillhelpheragreatdeal.Youcanchangedressingsforthepatient.
Topic3
单词：
药片tablet
药膏ointment
药丸pill
药粉medicinalpowder
药水liquidmedicine
医院分类children’shospital
句型：
Canyoufilltheprescriptionforme，please？
Bytheway，yougotthisprescriptionfromDr.Karl，didn’tyou？
Taketwoofthesetabletsthreetimesadayaftermeals.Youcanalsorefertotheinstructionsonit.Makesureyoureadthemcarefully.Shakethebottlebeforedrinking.Ihopeyoucanrecoversoon.Ihaveaseverepaininmy
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