任务型阅读高考重点题型及易错点提醒.docx

任务型阅读高考重点题型及易错点提醒.docx

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任务型阅读高考重点题型及易错点提醒

一、高中英语任务型阅读

1．根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

   Challengesareregularvisitorsinourlife,andnobodyisimmune（不受影响）tothem.________However,wecanusethesechallengestomakepositivechangesinourlife.Forinstance：

   Developyourpassion.________ Whenyouaresettingyourgoals,youalwayswanttobepassionateaboutthosegoals,becauseifyoulovewhatyoudo,youwillbedrivenbythedesiretoachievesuccess.

   ________Whenyouhavedoubtsaboutyourself,youaredoingdamagetoyourprogress.Therefore,youaresupposedtoseeyourselfasawinner,andtrustyourself.Feedingyourmindwithpositiveswillreinforceyourbeliefsandsweepanydoubtsoutofyoursystem.

   Trackyourprogress.Itisimportantthatyoutakenoteofeveryimprovementyoumake.________ Everystepforwardwillgiveyouaboost,andaccelerateyoureffortstotheachievementofyourultimategoal.

   Learnhowtocontrolyouremotions.Itisimportantthatyouuseyouremotionalintelligencewhenyouencounterproblemsinyourlife.Youareaproductofyourthoughtsandfeelings.Anynegativeemotionsthatshowupcannegate（否定）thepositiveforwardmovementyouenjoyedearlier.Soapproachanychallengewithapositiveattitude. ________ Instead,stronglybelievethatyouhaveallthetoolsyouneedinordertomakepositivechangesinyourlife.Itisinyourhandstomakethechangesnecessaryandtotakeyourlifetonewheights.

A.Practicemakesperfect.

B.ConsiderconfidenceasamustforSuccess.

C.Thiswillmotivateyoutoworkevenharder.

D.Theycanmakeuslosehopeandevengiveup.

E.Don'tfeelnegativewhenyoumeetwithdifficulties.

F.Thereisnothingtobegainedfromdelayingdecisionsandthoughts.

G.Havinganenthusiasmforsomethingwillinspireyoutoachieveyourgoals.

【答案】D；G；B；C；E

【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。

文章作者对于在生活中，如何利用挑战，作出积极的改变这一问题，给出了一些建议。

（1）上文Challengesareregularvisitorsinourlife，andnobodyisimmune（不受影响）tothem.说挑战是我们生活的常客，没有人不受它们影响。

下文However，wecanusethesechallengestomakepositivechangesinourlife.说然而，在我们的生活中，我们能用这些挑战进行积极的改变。

该空承上启下，D选项“他们可能会让我们失去希望，甚至放弃。

”切题，故答案选D。

（2）上文Developyourpassion.说开发你的激情。

该空承接上文，G选项“对某事有热情会激励你实现自己的目标”切题，故答案选G。

（3）下文Whenyouhavedoubtsaboutyourself，youaredoingdamagetoyourprogress.说当你怀疑自己时，你正在做损害你进步的事情。

该空引出下文，B选项“认为信心是成功的必须条件”切题，故答案选B。

（4）上文Itisimportantthatyoutakenoteofeveryimprovementyoumake.说记录你一点一滴的进步很重要。

下文Everystepforwardwillgiveyouaboost，andaccelerateyoureffortstotheachievementofyourultimategoal.说向前地每一步会给你一个推动，促进你的努力，实现你的最终目标。

该空承接上文，C选项“这将激励你更加努力地工作。

”切题，故答案选C。

（5）上文Soapproachanychallengewithapositiveattitude.说所以接近有积极态度的任何挑战。

 下文Instead，stronglybelievethatyouhaveallthetoolsyouneedinordertomakepositivechangesinyourlife.说相反，坚信你有所有你需要的工具，以在你的生活中做出积极的改变。

该空承上启下，E选项“当你遇到困难时，不要感到消极。

”切题，故答案选E。

【点评】本文属于议论文，阅读时首先要弄清楚作者要证明什么观点，然后用什么样的论据进行怎样的分析，最后得出了什么的结论，理清了线索，理解文章就不是问题。

看题时注意确定关键词，然后在文章中定位，找到与选项一致的内容，就可以轻松的确定答案。

2．请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。

Fightingthecurseofpresenteeism

   "It'struehardworkneverkilledanybody,butIfigure,whytakethechance?

"Beyondacertainlevel,extraeffortseemstobeselfdefeating.Studiessuggestthat,after10hoursaweek,employeeproductivityfallssharply.

   Butthatdoesn'tstopsomemanagersfromdemandingthatworkersstaychainedtotheirdeskforlongperiods.JackMa,thefounderofAlibaba,recentlyapplaudedthe"996"model,whereemployeesworkfrom9amto9pm,sixdaysaweek,asahugeblessing".However,tomodemofficeworkerspresenteeismisacurse.

   Therewillbedayswhenyoudonothavemuchtodo,justwaitingforsomeoneelsetorespondtoarequest.Astheclocktickspast5pm,theremaybenopurposeinstayingatyourdesk.Butyoucanseeyourbosshardatworkand,moreimportant,theycanseeyou.Soyoumakeanefforttolookbusy.

   Ifbossesdonotliketogohomebeforetheirunderlings（下属）andunderlingsfearleavingbeforetheirbosses,everyoneistrapped.Staffmayfeelthattheywillnotgetapayrise,orapromotion,iftheyarenotseentobeputtinginmaximumeffort.Thisiseasilyconfusedwithlonghours.Managers,whoareoftennogoodatjudgingemployees5performance,usetimeintheofficeasameasurement.

   Butpresenteeismhasmoreseriousconsequences.Aswellasreducingproductivity,thiscanincreasemedicalexpensesfortheemployer.Accordingtoastudy,thesecostscanbesixtime:

higherforemployersthanthecostsofabsenteeismamongworkers.Totakeoneexample,researchfoundthatJapaneseemployeeswithlowerbackpainwerethreetimesmorelikelytoturnupforworkthaninBritain.Asaresult,thoseworkersweremorelikelytoexperiencegreaterpainandtosufferfromdepression.Whatcouldbemorediscouragingthanbeinginpainwhilefeelingtrappedatwork?

   "Noneofthisistosaythatemployersarenotentitledtoexpectworkerstobeintheofficeforasmallamountoftime.Unavoidablytherewillbeaneedforsome（preferablyshort）meetings.Dealingwithcolleaguesfacetofacedevelopsfriendships,allowsforausefulexchangeofideasandenablesworkerstohaveabettersenseoftheircommonneeds.

   Withportablesmartphonesandlaptops,wecanworkathomeaseasilyasintheoffice.Turninganofficeintoaprisondoesnothingforthecreativitythatisincreasinglydemandedofofficeworkersasroutinetasksareautomatic.Tobeproductiveyouneedpresenceofmind,notbeingpresentintheflesh.

Fightingthecurseofpresenteeism

________

Modemofficeworkersstaychainedtotheirdeskforlongperiods.

Contributingfactors

•Thestaffthinkitmaygivethema（n）________ togetapayrise,orapromotion.

•Employees'performanceis________intermsofworkinghours.

Consequences

•Employeesworkless________,somepretendingtobebusy.

•Moremedicalexpenseshavetobe________ byemployersfortheirstaff.

•Workershavea________tobebothphysicallyandmentally.unhealthy.

•Itisofno________tothedevelopmentofcreativity.

________ offacetofacecontact

•Itdevelopsfriendships.

•Itmakesausefulexchangeofideas________.

•Itenablesworkersto________eachother'sneeds.

Conclusion

Tobeproductiveyouneedpresenceofmind,notbeingpresentintheflesh.

【答案】Phenomenon；edge/advantage；judged/evaluated/measured；productivity；paid/covered/afforded；tendency；use/help；Benefits；facetoface；understand

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了老板如何应对工人工作中的不满。

（1）考查信息归纳。

根据文章内容结合表格，先给出现象，讨论这种现象的原因、后果。

因此答案Phenomenon。

（2）考查细节理解。

根据第四段中的"Staffmayfeel……notgetaraise，orapromotion……efforts"得出答案是givesb.anedge/advantage“给某人优势”。

故填edge/advantage。

（3）考查推理判断。

根据第四段中的“Managers,whoareoftennogoodatjudgingemployees5performance,usetimeintheofficeasameasurement.”，老板不擅长评判员工的表现，就会把时长作为考核手段得知答案是考核，故填evaluated/measured/judged。

（4）考查原词复现。

根据第五段中的“ Aswellasreducingproductivity,thiscanincreasemedicalexpensesfortheemployer. ”和第三段中的“ Soyoumakeanefforttolookbusy.”，可知答案是productivity。

（5）考查推理判断。

根据第五段中的“Aswellasreducingproductivity,thiscanincreasemedicalexpensesfortheemployer. ”，可得知雇主还需多支付员工的医疗费用，因而表格中更多的医疗费用要雇主为员工负担。

注意被动语态的使用，故填 paid/covered/afforded。

（6）考查细节理解。

根据第五段中的“Asaresult,thoseworkersweremorelikelytoexperiencegreaterpainandtosufferfromdepression. ”可以得知员工工作时长过长，不仅身体上出现健康问题，心里上也遭受巨大压力，haveatendencyto固定短语，“有……倾向，有……趋势”，故填tendency。

（7）考查推理判断。

根据最后一段中的"……doesnothingforthecreativity……"可知答案是beofnouse固定短语“毫无帮助”，所以填use/help。

（8）考查推理判断。

根据表格给出的内容可知都是facetofacecontact的好处，因而由文章内容概括为benefits，注意表格中第一栏首字母大写，故填 Benefits。

（9）考查细节理解。

很据第六段中的“Dealingwithcolleaguesface-to-facedevelopsfriendships,allowsforausefulexchangeofideasandenablesworkerstohaveabettersenseoftheircommonneeds.”，可知在阐述face-to-face的工作方式，因而答案为facetoface，面对面的思想沟通、意见交流。

（10）考查推理判断。

根据第六段中的"Dealingwithcolleaguesfacetofacedevelopsfriendships,allowsforausefulexchangeofideasandenablesworkerstohaveabettersenseoftheircommonneeds"可知答案是更好的明白。

故填understand。

【点评】本题涉及信息归纳，细节理解，推理判断和原词复现四个题型的考查，是一篇社会类阅读，要求考生准确掌握所给材料，根据上下文的逻辑关系，结合相关的语法知识和词汇知识，写出正确答案。

3．根据短文内容，在相应的横线上写下相关信息，完成对该问题的回答。

   Howdoyouproveyoureallyarewhoyousayyouare?

Maybeyouhavemanywaystoproveyouridentity:

abirthcertificate,adriver'slicense,aSocialSecuritycard,orapassport.

   Butimaginethatyouareoneoftheonebillionpeopleintheworldmostofthemamongthepoorestwhohavenoofficialidentification.Nobirthcertificates.NoofficialIDdocuments.Nothing.Withoutawaytoprovewhoyouare,youwouldfacehugeproblems:

goingtoschool,seeingadoctor,gettingabankaccount...

   Forthelastdecade,NandanNilekanihasbeenworkingtomaketheworld'sinvisiblepeoplevisiblebygivingthemaccesstoofficialidentification.OneofIndia'sleadingtechnologyexperts,NandanjoinedthegovernmenttoleadthelaunchofIndia'snationalbiometricIDsystem,whichusesfingerprintsandotherbiologicalcharacteristicstochecktheidentitiesofthecountry'smorethan1.3billionresidents.ThisIDsystem,knownasAadhaar（Hindifor"foundation"）,istheworld'slargestbiometricidentificationsystemandhasbecomeavaluablegovernmentplatformfordeliveringsocialwelfareprogramsandothergovernmentservices.

   Now,AadhaarhasenrollednearlyallresidentsofIndia.Withatrustworthysystemtocheckidentitiesofbeneficiariesforeverythingfrompensionstofoodmoneies,thegovernmenthasbeenabletosavebillionsofdollarsbecauseofreducedcheatinganddishonesty.

   Ofcourse,India'sIDsystemhasnotbeenwithoutcontroversy.Thereweremanyprivacyconcerns,includingcriticismthattheAadhaarsystemwasamassmonitoringtoolandthat