学年最新人教版高中英语高一上学期期末模拟学业水平测试及答案精编试题.docx

学年最新人教版高中英语高一上学期期末模拟学业水平测试及答案精编试题.docx

《学年最新人教版高中英语高一上学期期末模拟学业水平测试及答案精编试题.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《学年最新人教版高中英语高一上学期期末模拟学业水平测试及答案精编试题.docx（14页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。

学年最新人教版高中英语高一上学期期末模拟学业水平测试及答案精编试题

人教版高一上学期期末模拟检测

英语试题

本试题卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。

考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试题卷上答题无效。

考试结束后。

将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Menarebelievedtobedecision-makes.Forawoman,toberecognizedinsuchasocietyisnoteasy.However,therearemanywhobuildanameforthemselvesandproveitisnotamale-drovensociety.

OprahWinfrey（1954-present）

Broughtupbyateenagemother，single-handedly，Oprahdidnothaveaneasychildhood.However.Withherwillpowerandself-confidenershereachedhighinher.chosencareerandtodayOprahWinfreyhasnotonlyturnedintoabillionaire,butalsowonmanyawardsand

celebraitedtitles.

FlorecnetNightingale（1820-1910）

“IntermationalNurseDay”iscelebratedeveryyearonherbirthday.Thoughbornintoarichfamily,shetookupnursingashercareerandduringtheCrimeanWar,alongwiththenursesshehadtrained,tookcareofthewoundedsoldiers.Shewasoftenseencarryingalampwhilevisitingpatientsatnightandgotthename“TheLadywiththeLamp”

KathrynBigelow（1951-present）

Shesaidshecouldneitherchangehergender（性別）norcouldshestopmakingfilm,andwesaysheshouldnotbecausesheisgoodatwhatshedoes.TheOscarshewonformovie.TheHurtLockerprovedthatsheisexceptionallytalented.Withthisshebecamethefirstwomanto

toreceivetheAcademyAwardforBestDirector.

AmeliaEarhart（1897-1937）

ThefirstfemalepilottoflyacrosstheAtlanticOcean.AmeliaEarhart.didnotwantanythingtostopherfromachievinghergoalsjustbecauseshewasawoman.Shebadthecouragetotakeupchallengesandbecameawinner.Whenshewastryingtoflyaroundtheearth，herflightwentmissingoverthecentralPacificOcean.

1.Whohasagiftformakingfilms?

A.OprahWinfrey.

B.FlorenceNightingale.

C.KathrynBigelow.

D.AmeliaEarhart.

2.WhocanwelearnaboutNightingalefromthetext?

A.Shewasborninapoorfamily.

B.Itwasshewhoinventedthelamp.

C.Shehadapreferenceforlamp.

D.Sheoftenvisitedpatientsatnight.

3.WhathappenedtoAmeliaEarhartwhenshewastryingtoflyaroundtheearth?

A.Shelostherlife.

B.Herflightgotattacked.

C.Herplanefailedtotakeoff.

D.Herplanranoutoffurl.

4.Whatdothewomenmentionedinthetexthaveincommon?

A.Theyhadahardchildhood.

B.Theyfoughtforgenderequality.

C.Theyweredevotedtotheircareers.

D.Theybecamerichthroughhardwork.

B

Bringblindistoughinanycase.ButthingswereevenharderforSrikanthBollawhowasborninasmallvillageinIndia,wherethecommonbeliefwasthatkidswithdisabilitieswere“ofnouse”andtherefore,betteroffdead.Fortunately,Srikanth'sparentslovedtheirsonandrefusedtogivehimup.Instead,theyencouragedtheblindboytodreambigandreachforthestar.

Srikanthdidnotdisappointhisparents.Thenowtwenty-four-year-oldisthefounderCEOofBollantIndustries.

Ofcourse,gellingherewasnoteasy.BeingbothblindandpoormeantthatSrikanthhadtofacehardchallenges.Asayoungboy,Srikanthattendedaregularschoolnearhishome.Unfortunately,thestudentsandteachendidn'tquitelikehimbecauseofhisdisability.Asaresult,theyoungboywaslargelyignoredandoftenspenttheentiredayalone.

ConcernedthiswouldholdbackSrikanth'sdevelopment,hisfamilydecidedtosendhimtoaspecialneeds,schoolinHyderabad.Sureenough,theyoungboysoonrosetothetopofhisclass,earningawardsinspeechanddebatec0mpetitions.ButSiikanthwaspreventedfromstudyingscienceswhenhereachedl0thgrade,becauseitwasthoughttoo“dangerous”forablindstudent.Notonetogiveup,Srikanthtooklegalactionandbecausethefirstblindstudentinthecountryallowedtostudysciences.

Late,aftergraduatingfromtheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology，SnkanthsetupBollantIndustriesin2012.Forjustfouryears,ithasbecomeapowerhousewithover450employees,70%ofwhomarephysicallychallenged.

Beingdisableddoesn'tmeanbeingunable.“Iftheworldlooksatmeandsays,‘Srikanth,youcandonothing,’IwilllookbackattheworldandsayIcandoanyhing.”theyoungmansays.

5.WhyHasStikanthsenttoaspecialschool?

A.Hisparentsbecamericherthanbefore.

B.Hecouldbetreatedequallythere.

C.Thisschoolwasfreefordisabledstudents.

D.Hewassentawaybytheregularschool.

6.WhatcanknowaboutSrikanthfromthetext?

A.Hewasborn'sinapoorvillage.

B.Hecaredaboutdisabledpeople.

C.Hisparentswerestrictwithhiminhisstudy.

D.Hewaslovedbythevillagerswhenhewasyoung.

7.WhatwordscanbestdescribeSrikanth?

A.Intelligentanddetermined,

B.Activeandhonest.

C.Patientandcareful.

D.Kindbutstubborn.

8.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.ChancesAreEverywhere

B.NoChallenges,NoSuccess

C.BigDreamMakesaDifference

D.DisabilityDonesn'tMeanBeingUnable

C

ThisSundaymarkstheendofDaylightSavingTim.（DST）,whichmeansyoucanenjoyanextrahourofsleepbysimplyturningharktheclocksbyanhour.

IncreasingthelengthofthedaywasfirstsuggestedbyBenjaminFranklinin1784.However,hewasnotseriouswhenhementioneditinaIdlertotheeditoroftheJournalofParis,asawaytosavecandles.

WhenNewZealandscientistGeorgeHudsonputforwardtheideain1895,hewashopingfortwoadditionalhoursofdaylightinthespringtodohisfavorite-studyinginsects.Unfortunately,hissuggestionfellondeafears,asdidBritishWilliamWillett'swhenhecameupwithitin1907asawaytosaveelectricity.

ItwasnotuntilApril1916thatGermanybeganDSTtoreducetheuseofartificiallightandsavefuel.ThentheUS,Britain,andafewothercountriesfollowedshortlyafter.

However,losingandgainingthehourdoesbringsomeunintended（意外的）results.TheendofDSTcanchangethebirthorderoftwinsbornaround2:

00am.Forexample,ifthefirsttwinbabyisbornat1:

45amandthesecondone,twentyminuteslateral2:

05am,giventhataccordingtothechangedclock,thetimewouldbe1:

05am.

Trainschedulesalsogetaffectedbythischange.Passengerstravelingovemightthisweekendwillhavetoendure（忍受）anextrahourof（raveltimebecausethetrainscometoastandstillbetween2:

00amami3：

00amtostayonschedule.FortunatelyTairplanesdonot

observethesameroutine（惯例）!

Also,manybelievethetimechangehasabadeffectonpeople'shealth.However,lawmakersareunwillingtochangebecausetheextraplaytimeaffordedbythelongerdaysfollowingtheSpringDSTearnsthestate$24million.

9.Whenwasincreasingthelengthofthedayfirstputforward?

A.Inthe17thcentury.

B.Inthe18thcentury.

C.Inthe19thcentury.

D.Inthe20thcentury.

10.WhatmighttheendofDSTbring?

A.Trainswilltravelmuchfaster.

B.Flightswilltakeoffanhourlate.

C.Thebirthorderoftwinsmightbechanged.

D.Peoplemustgotoworkanhourearlier.

11.WhatistheadvantageofDST?

A.Itcansavepeople'stime.

B.Itisgoodforpeople’shealth.

C.Itcanincreasepeople'ssleeptime.

D.Itcanincreasethecountry'sincome.

D

Yuoki,arestaurantinGermany,isnotyoureverydayall-you-can-eatbuffet（自助餐）.Forstarters,thereisn'tanactualbuffettofillyourplaleat.Instead,customersareseatedatatableandprovidedwithiPadswhichtheycanusetoorderuptofivesmalldisheseverytenminutes.Theycaneatasmuchastheywantfor120minutes,buthavingthefoodservedatshortintervals（间隔）allowsdinerstoconstantlyassesshowhungrytheyareandorderaccordingly,preventingfoodwaste.Also,theowner,LuanGuoyu,believesoureyesarebiggerthanourstomach",sonotbeingabletoseethecookedfoodatthebuffetpreventspeoplefromorderingmorefoodthantheycanactuallyeat.

ButLuanGuoyu'smosteffectivewayoffightingfoodwaste,andtheonethathasattractedmediaattention,ishis€1（$1.15）fineforfoodstillleftontheplate.“It’scalled‘all-you-can-eat’”hesays,addingthattheextrachargeisnotmeanttoincreasehisincome,

buttoactasawarningagainstwastingfood.

LuanGuoyu'ssystemisuniqueinthestateofBaden-Wurttemberg,butnotinGermany.Okinii,aJapanese-stylerestaurantinDusseldorf,hasalsobeenchargingcustomer,thesame€1taxforunfinishedfoodontheirplatessince2013.

Withsomanypeoplelivingontheedgeofs.anation,andfoodwastebecomingaseriousproblemindevelopedcountries,itwillbeinterestingtoseeifmorerestaurantswillstartcarryingoutthe“eatuporpayup”policy.Eveniftheygivethemoneyfromthisfinetocharity,itwouldstillhelpthemtosavemoneyindealingwithwaste,soit'sawinforeveryone.

12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“assess”inParagraph1probablymean?

A.Doubt.B.Realize.

C.Judge.D.Compare.

13.WhatwillLuanGuoyudowhenpeoplecan’tfinishthefoodontheirplates?

A.Hewillchargethemextramoney.

B.Hewilladvisethemtoeatupthefood.

C.Hewillaskthemtotakethefoodaway.

D.Hewillwarnthemtoorderlessfoodnexttime.

14.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.VariousGermanrestaurants.

B.Theseriousnessoffoodwaste.

C.Secretsofmanagingarestaurant.

D.Specialwaystofightfoodwaste.

15.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthe“eatuporpayup”policy?

A.Unfair.B.Funny.

C.Reasonable.D.Doubtful.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

HowtoBecomeMoreConfident

Confidenceissomethinginside,whichmeansyoucangetitwheneveryouwanttojust