英语八年级下册第六单元unit6语法短语详细解析.docx
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英语八年级下册第六单元unit6语法短语详细解析
Unit6Anoldmantriedtomovethemountains.
语法难点
1.unless引导条件状语从句
unless=if…not“除非，若不”
Theywillgotomorrowunlessitrains.=Theywillgotomorrowifitdoesn’trains.
assoonas引导时间状语从句。
“一……就”Hewillcomeandseeyouassoonashecan.
3.so.......that引导结果状语从句
句型1“主语+谓语+so+形容词/副词+that从句”Thewindwassostrongthatwecouldhardlymoveforward.
句型2：
so+形容词+a/an+单数名词+that从句Itwassohotadaythattheyallwentswimming.
句型3.so+many/few+复数名词+that从句 Hehassofewfriendsthatheoftenfeelslonely.
句型4：
so+much/little+不可数名词+that从句 IhadsolittlemoneythatIcouldn’tbuyapen.
知识点讲解与练习
Howdoesthestorybegin?
故事是怎么发生的？
【解析】begin →began→ begun v开始→beginningn开始 atthebeginningof在……开始
【拓展】begintodosth/doingsth开始做某事
LiYundi______________（begin）toplaythepianoattheageof4.
2.AmantoldyuGongthathecouldneverdoit.一个人告诉愚公他绝不可能把山移走。
【解析1】tellsb.that告诉某人
【辨析】speak/talk/say/tell
（1）说某种语言用speak speak English说英语
（2）与某人交谈用talk talkwithsb.=talktosb.与某人交谈
（3）强调说话内容用say sayitinEnglish用英语说
（4）告诉某人用tell tellsb.todosth 告诉某人做某事
【记】Hewantstoimprovehis__________English,by________Englishwithnative____________.（speak）
say“讲，说”，强调说话内容。
SayitinChineseplease．请用汉语说。
Hesaysthathesawthemanyesterday．他说昨天我看见这个人了。
say+说话内容
saytosb.
Itissaidthat...“据说”。
Itissaidthathecouldstayunderthewaterforalongtime.据说他能呆在水里很长时间。
▲speakvt，“说”“讲”，其宾语常是某种语言。
speakFrench说法语；
speak+语言 speaktosb. MayIspeaktoTom?
▲talk“讲、谈论，谈话”是不及物动词， talkto/withsb.aboutsth.
（1）talkabout/of谈论……
（2）talkto/with和…交谈 giveatalk做报告 （talkn.报告） haveatalk听报告
Theyaretalkingaboutthefilm．他们正谈论这部电影。
TheteacheristalkingwithMike．老师正和迈克谈话。
▲tell“告诉,对…说”.作及物动词，
tellthetruth说真话 tellalie说谎
tellthetime“报时“ tellastory讲故事
tellsb.sth.／tellsth.tosb. tellmeastory
tellsb.todosth．Mymothertellsmetobuysomefruit．
tell:
辨别，说出区别 tellAfromB
tellthedifferencesbetweenAandB
speak 强调开口说话、发言的动作，后跟某种语言做宾语时是及物动词
talk 强调双方说话，为vi，后需接介词再加宾语talkto/with/about
say 强调说话内容
tell 接双宾语tellsb.aboutsth/tellsb.todosth./tellsb.sth
【记】Aftershespokeatthemeeting,shetalkedwiththestudents.Shetoldthemthatwhatshesaidwasveryimportant.
练习一：
1.Didhe_____itinEnglish?
A.tell B.speak C.say D.talk
2.Theteacher_____ustofinishthehomeworkintime.
A.tells B.speaks C.says D.talks
3.Whatwouldyouliketo______usaboutyouhometown.
A.speak B.talk C.say D.Tell
练习二：
选用say speak talk tell的适当形式填空。
１.He____________heisbusy．
２.”Whatlanguagedoyou_________﹖”″I___________Chinese．″
３.Theteacheris_________loudlytothestudents．
４.Sheis_________withherclassmates．
５.Please_________ methenews
【重庆3】—Theradio______thattherewillbeanotherheavyraininGuangdong.
—Toobad.Ithasrainedforthewholeweek. A.tells B.talks C.says D.speaks
【2013广东】Ialwaystellmystudents___ontheroadbecauseit’sreally dangerous.
A.nottoplay B.toplaynot C.notplaying D.notplay
【2013广西贺州】Ourteacheroftentellsus_____intheriver.It’sdangerous.
A.don’tswim B.notswim C.nottoswim D.notswimming
【2013山东临沂】Myparentsoftentellme____ toomuchjunkfoodbecauseit’sbadformyhealth.
A.noteating B.nottoeat C.eating D.toeat
【2013湖北随州】—Whatdidyourteachersaythismorning?
—Shetoldus______makefacesinclass.
A.tonot B.notto C.donot D.didn't
【解析2】never 从不；绝不
【2011四川乐山1】–Doyouoftengofishingwithyourfather?
–No,_______.Idon’tlikefishingatall.
A.never B.always C.usually
【2011山东滨州2】–Doyouoftengotothegym?
–No,________.Idon’tlikesportsatall.
A.always B.never C.sometimes D.usually
【2012山东济南3】—HaveyoueverbeentoDisneyland?
—No,______.IhopeIcangotherenextyear.
A.always B.sometimes C.never D.often
【2013阜康4】Westernpeople____useMr.orMarsbeforetheirgivennames.
A.always B.often C.sometimes D.never
AmansawYuGongandhis（children/family）whentheywereworkingonmovingthemountains.
一个人看到愚公和他的（孩子们/家人）的时候，他们正在努力地移山。
【解析】workon忙于；从事
【2011湖南邵阳】—CouldIborrowyourcomputer,Bob?
—Sorry,Iam_______it.
A.takingout B.turningon C.workingon
【拓展】work短语总结：
workon从事 Heisworkingonanewnovel.
workfor为……做事 Wouldyouliketoworkforthecompany?
workas作为……工作 Mysisterworkedasanactress.
workout解决；算出 Iworkedoutthemathproblem.
（ ）Thebuildersareworking____buildingagreatbuildingalthoughit’ssohottoday.
A.on B.to C.as D.out
Assoonasthemanfinished（taking/speaking）,YuGongsaidthathisfamilycouldcontinuetomovethemountainsafterhedied.这个人一（说）完，愚公就说他死后，他的子子孙孙还可以继续移山。
【解析1】assoonas一……就……
（引导时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时）
【2013重庆4】I’llgotovisitmyauntinEngland___thesummerholidaysstart.
A．while B．since C.until D.assoonas
【2013黑龙江2】Boysandgirls,calmdownandfocusonthetestpaper
_____youbegintothinkabouttheanswers.Beconfident.Youcandoit!
A.asif B.assoonas C.although
【解析2】continuedoingsth=goondoingsth继续做某事（前后做同一件事）
continuetodosth=goontodosth继续做某事（前后不是同一件事）
①Let’scontinue____________（read）thetext.
②Manystudentshopetocontinue________（study）after_______（finish）school.
（ ）③Thetwoteamscontinued_____thegameafterhalfanhour.
A.play B.toplay C.playing D.played
Finally,agodwassomovedbyYuGongthathesent（two/three）godstotakethe mountainsaway.最后，神被愚公的精神感动了，派了（两/三个）神把山移走了。
【解析】takeaway把……带走
【2013湖北宜昌2】36.—Whatsmellsterrible?
—Sorry,I’ll_______myshoesandwashthematonce.
A.putaway B.takeaway C.moveaway D.getaway
Thisstoryremindsusthatyoucannever（know/see）what’spossibleunlessyoutrytomakeithappen.这个故事提醒我们如果你不尽力去做就不会（知道/看见）什么是可能的。
【解析1】remind提醒；使想起
【拓展】remind=makesb.rememberv使记住
【记】re+mind →remind
（1）remindof提醒，使记起
（2）remindsb.ofsth使某人记起某事
（3）remindsb.todosth提醒某人去做某事 （4）remindsb.+that从句
①Don’tworry,I’llremindyou_________（get）upearly.
（ ）②Actionmovies___meofJackieChan, A.remind B.think C.hear D.miss
（ ）③Thestoryremindsme__anexperienceIoncehad. A.of B.to C.with D.for
（ ）④Thisphotoremindsme_____myEnglishteacher,MissGreen.
A.to B.of C.in D.From
【2012甘肃兰州】Ilikethesephotosandtheycan___me___thelifelivinginthecountryside.
A.think;of B.remind;of C.let;down D.wake;up
【解析2】unless如果不，除非
【2013江苏连云港1】5.Iwon'twatchbasketballmatches________Jamesis
playing.Hepaysmuchattentiontoteamwork.
A.unless B.if C.although D.Since
【2013浙江绍兴2】—Yourauntoftenwalksadoginthemorning. —Yeah,____badweatherstopsher.
A.when B.unless C.because D.since
【2013安徽4】Theriverswillbecomedirtieranddirtier______wetakeactiontoprotectthem.
A.since B.if C.until D.unless
7.SowhatdoyouthinkaboutthestoryofYuGong?
你们认为愚公移山的故事怎么样？
【解析】Whatdoyouthinkabout…？
“你认为……怎么样？
”
=Whatdoyouthinkof…?
=Howdoyoulike…?
（用来询问对方对某人或某事的看法和观点）
Whatdoyouthinkaboutthenewfilm?
短语 含义 接代词时位置
thinkabout 考虑，思考 代词放在其后 I’llthinkaboutitandcallyoubacksoon.
thinkover 仔细思考 代词放在中间 IhavetothinkitovercarefullybeforeImakeadecision.
thinkof 想取 Ican’tthinkofhisnamerightnow
（ ）①—Howdoyoulikethefilm?
—______.
A.No,Idon’tlikeit B.Thepeopleandthemusic C.Ilikeitverymuch D.Yes,Ilikeit
（ ）②—____doyou___thisbook?
—Itisveryinteresting.
A.How;thinkabout B.How;thinkof
C.What; thinkof D.What;think
（ ）③Whatdoyouthink___themovie.
A.about B.of C.in D.over
（ ）④Wehavemanythingsto_____beforegoingthere.
A.thinkover B.thinkfor C.thinkabout
【2011曲靖中考】—_____doyou___yourbestfriendGina?
—Well,sheissmart,outgoingandagoodlistener.
A.How;about B.How;with C.What;like D.What;thinkof
8.YuGongfoundagoodwaytosolvehisproblem.愚公找到了一个解决他的问题的好办法。
【解析1】agoodwaytodosth.一个做某事的办法
（ ）Sheisverycleverandshecanalwaysthinkofgoodways___theproblem.
A.tosolve B.solve C.solving D.solved
【解析2】solvev解决→solutionn解决的办法
solve常与problem搭配，表示“解决问题”，且问题难度大。
Canyouhelpmesolvetheproblem?
answer常与question搭配，表示“回答问题”，问题难度小。
It’syourturntoanswermyquestion.
（ ）InclassMissLiaskedmeto_____aquestion. A.solve B.answer C.solving D.answered
9.Well,Istilldon’tagreewithyou.嗯，我依然不同意你的看法。
【解析】agreev→（反）disagree→agreementn同意
（1）agreewithsb.同意某人（表示同意某人或某人的意见、想法）
Iagreewithyou.
（2）agreeon主要指双方通过协商而取得一致意见或达成协议Weagreedontheprice.
（3）agreeto主要用来表示一方提出一项建议、安排、计划等，另一方同意协作。
Weagreedtotheirarrange
（4）agreetodosth同意做某事Heagreedtogowithus.
—Doyouagreewithhim?
—No,I___________（agree）withhim.
（ ）②—IthinkEnglishismoreusefulthanChinese. —Idon’t____you.Theyarebothuseful.
A.getonwith B.catchupwith C.talkwith D.agreewith
10.Ithinkweshouldtrytofindotherwaystosolve
升级会员 