配套K12河北省临漳县高考英语二轮复习 阅读理解学生选练1.docx

配套K12河北省临漳县高考英语二轮复习 阅读理解学生选练1.docx

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配套K12河北省临漳县高考英语二轮复习阅读理解学生选练1

河北临漳县2016高考英语二轮阅读理解学生选练

（1）

高考英语冲刺阅读理解。

ThereisasayinginFrancethatstates,"Thegovernmentcouldfall,theLouvre（卢浮宫）couldbebrokenintoorcreaturesfromotherplanetscouldlandonearth,butifanyofthesethingshappenedduringtheTourdeFrance,noonewouldnotice."TheTourdeFranceisthemostfamouscyclingraceintheworld．ItbeginsinJulyandrunsforthreeweeks．CyclistswhoraceintheTourdeFrancerideinsixlegsorstagesoftherace,andtheyhavebetweenonetofourdaysofrestbetweeneachlegoftherace．Theriderwhocompletesallsixlegsoftheraceintheshortestoveralltimewins．

TheTourdeFrancebeganasapublicitystuntfortheFrenchsportsnewspaper,L’Auto．HcnriDesgranges,whoworkedforL’Auto, cameupwiththeideafor"thegreatestbikeraceintheworld,"andonJuly1,1903,thefirstTourdeFrancebegan．SixtycyclistsbeganthatfirstlegoftheracewhichstartedinfrontoftheAlarmClockCafejustoutsideofParis．Thisfirstleglookthem467kilometerstoLyon．ThefirstTourdeFrancereceivedanastonishing2,000francs．MauriceGarin,themostpopularcyclistinFranceatthattime,wonthefirstTourdeFrance．Ittookhim94hoursand33minutestorideall2,428kilometersoftherace．Thistimewasthreehoursfasterthanthesecond-placerider．Overtheweedsduringwhichtheracewasrun,theideaoftheTourdeFranceslowlycaughttheimaginationofthepeopleofFrance．Theracehasbeenruneveryyearsincethattime,exceptduringtheyearsofWorldWarIandWorldWarⅡ．

TheTourdeFrancehasdevelopedseveralspecialhonorsforwhichracerscompete．Aboveall,thehighesthonoristhe"yellowjersey"．Mr．Desgrangesintroducedtheyellowjerseyin1919toshowtheleadingracereachrider'stotaltimeinordertofindtheracerwiththelowesttime．Thatracerwearstheyellowjerseyduringtheday'srace．Otherhonorsincludethe"greenjersey"whichisgiventotheriderwhosprintsthebestbyridingthefastestovershortdistances,andthe"polkadotjersey"forthebestriderinthemountainsalongtheroute．

1.WhowinstheTourdeFrance?

A.Thefirstcyclisttofinishtherace．

B.Thecyclistwiththemostpoints．

C.Thecyclistwiththepolkadotjersey．

D.Thecyclistwiththeshortestoveralltime．

答案解析：

答案为D。

本题为细节题。

由第一段最后一句话“Theriderwhocompletesallsixlegsoftheraceintheshortestoveralltimewins．”可知，答案为D。

2.HenriDesgrangeswas_______.

A.aphotographer

B.afamouscyclist

C.themanwhofirstwontheTourdeFrance

D.themanwhofirstthoughtoftheTourdeFrance

答案解析：

答案为D。

本题为细节题。

由第二段第二句话“HcnriDesgranges,whoworkedforL’Auto, cameupwiththeideafor‘thegreatestbikeraceintheworld’,andonJuly1,1903,thefirstTourdeFrancebegan．”可知，D选项正确。

3.HowmanystagesmakeuptheTourdeFrance?

A．One．     B．Four．    C．Six．      D．Ten

答案解析：

答案为C。

本题为细节题。

由第一段最后一句话“Theriderwhocompletesallsixlegsoftheraceintheshortestoveralltimewins．”可知，C选项正确。

4.Theyellowjerseyiswornby____.

A.thefastestdailycyclist   B.thefastestoverallcyclist

C.theyoungestcyclistD.thechampionfromthepreviousyear

答案解析：

答案为A。

本题为细节题。

由最后一段“Mr．Desgrangesintroducedtheyellowjerseyin1919toshowtheleadingracereachrider'stotaltimeinordertofindtheracerwiththelowesttime．Thatracerwearstheyellowjerseyduringtheday'srace．”可知，yellowjersey用来表示比赛者用的时间最少，比赛者在比赛当天佩戴此物，故答案为A。

高考英语冲刺阅读理解。

Ariseinthenumberofsuicides（自杀）inSouthKoreahasledpolicemanYooByong-jongtoanewjob.Hepatrols（巡逻）Seoul’sbridgestopreventdesperatepeoplethrowingthemselvesintotheriver.

AccordingtoSouthKorea’shealthministry,suiciderateshavedoubledinadecadeandarenowtheleadingcauseofdeathforpeopleintheir20sand30s.

Thecountryhasthefourthhighestsuiciderateamongthe30industrializedcountriesintheOrganizationforEconomicCooperationandDevelopment.Itrecorded22.8suicidedeathsforevery100,000peoplein2003.That'slowerthanHungary，FinlandandcloseneighborJapan.Butthenumberisgrowingbyabout1percenteachyear，fasterthanforallotherOECDnations.

Inamovetocutsuicidesbyafifthby2010，thehealthministryisrunningatelevisionadcampaign.Itopenswithalonelymanwalkingonabridge.Avoiceoversays，“Thinkfiveminutesmorebeforeyougiveitallaway...Don'tforgetyouhavealovingfamily.”Otherministryplansincludesettingupmorehotlinesandtrainingmoresuicidecounselors.Authoritiesarealsolimitingwebsitesthatprovidesuicidemethodsandsometimesevenselltoxic（有毒的）chemicals.Distressedindividualsrangefromstudentsworriedaboutpoorgradestopeopleindebtaswellasdisgracedpoliticians.

Exportssaytherisingnumberinsomewaycanbeblamedonmediacoverageofrecenthighprofilesuicides.Theseincludetopbusinessleadersandcelebrities（名人）whoapparentlyleadanumberofpeopletocopytheiractions.

“Wesaved50livesthisyearwhenpeopleturnedtobridgesasaplacetodieafternewsreportsofsuchdeathsby‘bigshots’，”saidthe38yearoldYoo，inDecember.

LastJuly，thegovernmentandcivilassociationsurgedmediatoavoidreportingspecificmethodsandlocationsofsuicides.Butitisdifficulttoclearlygivereasonsforthesuicideincrease.

1.Thepassageismainlyabout______.

A.desperationproblemsinKorea 

B.suicideproblemsinKorea

C.howtoreducesuicidesinKorea

D.therelationsbetweenlifeandsuicide

答案解析：

答案为B。

本题为主旨大意题。

全文报道了韩国的自杀率问题非常严峻，当局为抑制自杀采取了一系列的措施，第一段点出话题，最后一段呼应了话题，故答案为B。

2.SuicideratesinSouthKorea ___________.

A.arouseinternationalconcerns

B.aregoingfrombadtoworse

C.didn’tdrawspecialattentionofthegovernment

D.havedonegreatharmtotheeconomicaldevelopment

答案解析：

答案为B。

本题为细节题。

由第三段最后一句话“Butthenumberisgrowingbyabout1percenteachyear，fasterthanforallotherOECDnations.”可知，自杀率每年在增长，也就是在变得更糟糕，故答案为B。

3.LoweringthenumberofreportedsuicidesbycelebritiesinthemediainKorea______.

A.willbelimited

B.damagethefameofmedia

C.didn'taffectpeople'sdailylife.

D.mightcausefewerpeopletocommitsuicide

答案解析：

答案为D。

本题为推理题。

由第五段“Exportssaytherisingnumberinsomewaycanbeblamedonmediacoverageofrecenthighprofilesuicides.Theseincludetopbusinessleadersandcelebritieswhoapparentlyleadanumberofpeopletocopytheiractions.”可知，专家认为自杀人数在上升在某些程度上是归咎于媒体报道的高数据的自杀率，其中包括商业领导要人和名人的自杀引起了人们去效仿他们的行为，可以推断，降低媒体报道的名人自杀人数或许能使较少的人自杀，故答案为D。

4.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat_______.

    A.authoritiesmanagewebsitesefficiently

    B.presenthotlinesarenotenoughforsuicidecounselors

    C.cuttingsuicidesbyafifthby2010iseasytocarryout

D.peoplechoosesuicideasthewaytoendtheirlivesforalackoflove

 答案解析：

答案为A。

本题为推理题。

由第四段倒数第二句话“Authoritiesarealsolimitingwebsitesthatprovidesuicidemethodsandsometimesevenselltoxicchemicals.”可知，当局限制提供自杀方法甚至卖有毒的化学药物的网站，可以推断，当局有效地对网站进行了管理。

故答案为A。

由第四段“Otherministryplansincludesettingupmorehotlinesandtrainingmoresuicidecounselors.”可知，由于自杀者众多，因此要建立更多的热线和培训更多的自杀咨询专员来阻止自杀，B选项意思与此不符。

从第四段所实施的阻止自杀的措施来看，减少自杀并不容易实施，故C选项错误。

由最后一段最后一句话“Butitisdifficulttoclearlygivereasonsforthesuicideincrease.”可知，D选项错误。

【2014高考英语四川省成都市一模试题】C

Youmaynotpaymuchattentiontoyourdailyelevatorride.Manyofususealiftseveraltimesduringthedaywithoutreallythinkingaboutit.ButLeeGray,PhD,oftheUniversityofNorthCarolina,US,hasmadeithisbusinesstoexaminethisoverlookedformofpublictransport.Heisknownasthe“ElevatorGuy”.

“Theliftbecomesthisinterestingsocialspacewhereetiquette（礼仪）issortofodd（奇怪的）,”GraytoldtheBBC.“Theelevatorsaresociallyveryinterestingbutoftenveryawkwardplaces.”

Wewalkinandusuallyturnaroundtofacethedoor.Ifsomeoneelsecomesin,wemayhavetomove.Andhere,accordingtoGray,liftusersunthinkinglygothroughasetpatternofmovements.HetoldtheBBCwhathehadobserved.

Heexplainedthatwhenyouaretheonlyoneinsidealift,youcandowhateveryouwant–it’syourownlittlebox.

Iftherearetwoofyou,yougointodifferentcorners,standingdiagonally（对角线地）acrossfromeachothertocreatedistance.

Whenathirdpersonenters,youwillunconsciouslyformatriangle.Andwhenthereisafourthpersonitbecomesasquare,withsomeoneineverycorner.Afifthpersonisprobablygoingtohavetostandinthemiddle.

Newentrantstotheliftwillneedtosizeupthesituationwhenthedoorsslideopenandthenactdecisively.Oncein,formostpeopletheruleissimple–lookdown,orlookatyourphone.

Whyarewesoawkwardinlifts?

“Youdon’thaveenoughspace,”ProfessorBabetteRenneberg,aclinicalpsychologistattheFreeUniversityofBerlin,toldtheBBC.“Usuallywhenwemeetotherpeoplewehaveaboutanarm’slengthofdistancebetweenus.Andthat’snotpossibleinmostelevators.”

Insuchasmall,enclosedspaceitbecomesveryimportanttoactinawaythatcannotbeunderstoodasthreateningorodd.“Theeasiestwaytodothisistoavoideyecontact,”shesaid.

39.AccordingtoGray,whenpeopleenteranelevator,theyusually_____.

A.turnaroundandgreetoneanother

B.lookaroundorexaminetheirphone

C.makeeyecontactwiththoseintheelevator

D.trytokeepadistancefromotherpeople

40.Whichofthefollowingdescribeshowpeopleusuallystandwhenthereareatleasttwo

peopleinanelevator?

41.Accordingtothearticle,peoplefeelawkwardinliftsbecauseof_____.

A.someone’soddbehaviorsB.alackofspace

C.theirunfamiliaritywithoneanotherD.theireyecontactwithoneanother

42.What’sthepassagemainlyabout_____.

A.Badmannersintheelevator