成人高考英语试题及标准答案.docx

成人高考英语试题及标准答案.docx

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成人高考英语试题及标准答案

20１３成人高考英语试题及答案

一、语音知识（共5小题；每题1.５分,共7.5分。

）

　　在下列每缉单词中,有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。

找出这个词。

　１.Ａ.ｃlｉmbＢ.jobC.distuｒbD.clｕb

　2.A.　ｓweaｔerB.ｍeant　C.　plｅaｓureD.pleaseｄ

　　3.A.dｒunkB.dｕstｙC.　dutｙD．drug

　　４.A．ｂｒeatｈeB.nｏthing　C.　cloｔheｓＤ.ｗeａtｈer

5.A．　ｐroveB.roseC.wroｔe　Ｄ.bｒｏｋｅ

 　　二、词汇与语法知识（共１5小题，每题1.5分，共２2.５分）

　从每小题的四个选择项中,选出最佳的一项。

　　6．Reguｌarｅｘｅrciseｃａnyou　agaiｎstheａｒtdisease．

　A．ｆightB.　proteｃtC.keｅpD.　suppｏrt

７.Ｏver　a　huｎdredpeｏpleexｐｒｅssedtheirwｏrrｉｅｓ,butwerｅ　ｗiｌlingtｏ　ｈelp.

　A.someB．　maｎyC.　fｅｗＤ.littｌe

　8.Youcａn'tｄｏanyｔhing　elsｅuｎtilyouyourhomework.

　A．　finishedB.ｗillfinｉsh

　Ｃ.haｖefinishedD.had　finished

　9.Fｉrｓｔｄrawalｉnethemiｄｄleoｆｔhe　ｐａgｅ.　Thｅnwritea　worｄintｈesｐaceａｂｏｖetｈe　liｎｅ.

　Ａ.　aｃｒosｓ　Ｂ.ovｅrC．　beｔweｅｎＤ．withｉn

10.ThemanageｒhadＭs.　Brunellｔhe　ｎｅwaｓｓistａnｔaｒｏunｄ　yesｔｅrdａy.

　A.　toshow　B.ｓhoｗedＣ.　showingＤ．ｓhow

　11.Sendforａｄoctorquicｋｌy．Tｈemａn

　A.wilｌdieB.　ｉsdying　Ｃ．diesD.　dｉed

　１2.IenjｏyliｓteninｇｔoMiss:

White;my　Ｅnｇliｓh　teacher，I　caｎ　ｏnlyunderstaｎdaｂouthaｌfofwhatｓｈｅsays,

　A.wheｎB.　because　Ｃ.ｉfD.though

　13.Thebagisveryheaｖｙ.Comeaｎdｌｅndmeahand,？

　A．ｓｈｏuldｙouＢ．　ｄoyｏuC.　caｎ　ｙoｕD.wiｌlｙou

　　1４．Afterwoｒｋiｎgfoｒｔwohoｕrs，I　fｏundimpossibｌe‘to　cｏｍｐletｅthepａｐerintimｅ.

A.ｍeB.thｉsC．tｈａtD.it

　15.Ｉt　wａsvｅｒykindｏfyoｕ　tocleａｎ　ｔheoffｉｃｅ,ｔhough　ｙｏu

Ａ.neｅｄn＇tdo　B.wouldｎ'thave

　C.diｄn't　havetoD.　ｍuｓｔn＇t　ｈａvedoｎe

　１６.Thｅfaｓterａnyｔhiｎgｇｏesｕp　ｉnto　ｔhesky，

A.iｔreaｃｈestheｈigheｓtＢ.itreachesｔhe　ｈｉgher

　　C．　thｅｈighestｉｔｒｅａcheｓD.ｔｈｅhｉgherit　reaｃhes

　　17.Joetookhisｆｒｉeｎｄs　theｒeｂyashoｒtcｕt,reｄｕced　the　drivefroｍ50ｍinutes　to1５.

　　A.　ｗhｅreB.whｉchＣ.that　D.whaｔﻫ　　18．therｅlike　thａt,ｙｏu　remｉnd　me　oｆ　yｏｕrｆaｔhｅr.

　A.TｏsiｔB.BeiｎgsittingC.SitｔｉngD.Sit

　１9.Hｅｔｏldmethattｈｅnｕmber　of　sｔｕdｅnts　ｔo　beａdmittedａtthattime.

　A.hadnot　beｅndeｃiｄｅd　ｏｎＢ．ｗereｎotdecｉded　on

C.　hａsnot　beenｄｅｃided　on　Ｄ.ａrenotｄeｃided　oｎ

2０．Jacｋｔｏｌdhiｓdａｕghteｒ　thaｔ　ｓhｅcoulｄ　hａveshｅwaｎtedfoｒＣｈristｍas.

A．　whichB.whateｖｅr　C.that　D．whenｅvｅr

　三、完形填空（共15小题；每题２分，共30分。

）

　通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。

然后,从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

　　Itwasthelatｅ　sprｉｎg　of　19７９，aｈotSatｕrdaｙafternoon.Hunｄreｄｓoｆ　ｕsｓａt21，siｄeｂy,siｄe,ｉｎrｏwsｏｆ　woodeｎｃｈaiｒsoｎ　the　maincampｕslａwn（校园草坪）。

Ｗe２2‘ｂlueroｂeｓ（毕业生长袍）。

Welｉstｅneｄcarefuｌｌｙ　ｔolｏｎg　２３.When　ｔｈｅceｒｅmonｙ（典礼）ｗaｓ24_,wethrew!

ourcapsｉntｈeａiｒ，aｎdweweｒe　oｆfiｃiallygｒaduａted　from　ｃollege.

　Afteｒthat,Ｉfｏund　MorriｅSchwartz,my　25ｐrofeｓsor,anｄ　intrｏduceｄhimtｏ

ｍy26……Ｈｅ　wasasｍaｌlmａｎwｈoｔooksmallsteps,asifa27　windcoulｄ;ａtａnyｔime，28himup：

intｏｔheｃｌｏｕｄS!

Ｈistｅethweｒｅｉngood　sｈａpe:

When　heｓｍｉlｅd　itwａｓ　asｉfyoｕhaｄ　jｕｓt29ｈｉmthefｕnniｅst　jokeon　earｔｈ.

　　Hｅ　toldmｙpaｒｅntshowＩ30everyclasshetaught.Hetolｄtｈｅm，“Ｙｏuhaｖea31bｏyｈｅre．Heｈｅｌｐed　mｅ　a　1０t.”Shybuｔ　3２，Ilookeｄatｍyｆeeｔ．Beforewelefｔ，I３３　Mｒ.Sｃhwａrtｚ　a‘present，abｒｉｅfcasewiｔhhis　nameonｔhｅfrｏnｔ.I　didn’ｔwanttoforget　ｈim.34　I　didn‘twantｈiｍ　toforgetmｅ.He　asked　ifIｗoulｄkeep　ｉn３5,andwiｔhｏut　hesitation（犹豫）I　said，“Ofcｏｕrｓｅ．”Wｈｅｎhｅ　turnｅdarｏund，I　saw　tearsinhｉs　eyes．

２1.A.alongB.aroundC．　besideD.togｅtｈｅｒ

　22.A．　tookB.wｏre　C.　pｕtonD.goｔ　in

　2３.A.　lｅctuｒｅsB.　diａｌoguesＣ.speeｃhes　D.reports

　２４.A.ｏn　B．　ｕpC.ovｅr　D．aｗay

25.A.　lovelｙＢ．preciｏus　Ｃ.happｙ　Ｄ．fａvoｒｉte

　　26.A．parenｔs　B.ｅｌｄerbroｔhe？

C.　gｉrｌｆriendD‘frienｄs

　27．A.sｔrongＢ.northC．ｗarｍD．　cold

　28.A．　beaｔB.puｌlC.blow　Ｄ．wipe

　　２９．A．ｍａdeB．ｔoｌｄC.　ｐlａｙｅdD.gｉｖeｎ

30.'A.ｌｅｆt　B.reachｅdＣ.ｍｉsｓｅdD．　ｔooｋ

　　31.Ａ.specｉalB．brａvｅC．busyＤ.sｅrious

　３2.A.　aｓtｏnishｅdB．pleａｓedC.　ｄisaｐpｏiｎtedD．neｒvous

　33．Ａ.ｈandedB.　sentC.dｅlｉveｒｅd　D.brｏugｈｔ

　３4.　A.ＷhiｌeB．ＢutC.Anｄ　D.Fｏr

35.　A.cｏnｖeｒsａtiorB.miｎdC:

ｃomｐanyD.　toｕch　

四．阅读理解（共1５小题:

每题3分,共４5分。

）

　阅读下列短文，然后根据短文的内容从每小题的四个选择项牛选出最佳的一项。

Ａ

AｆterwoｒkiｎgｌonghoursOｎ　heｒ　ｆeeteverydａyｉntheｏｐerａｔiｎg　,rooｍ,TarｙnRose'kneｗalotaｂｏutfｏotpａｉｎ．Buｔunｌikemost　ｏfhｅrｃolleagｕｅs（同事）,she　tｕrｎedｈerpaｉn　intoｍoney:

ＴodａysheisthｅｂossofTarｙnRoｓｅ　Ｉnｔernaｔional,ａ＄5２8　miｌlｉon　ｃoｍpany　tｈatmakesniceaｎｄcomｆortable　ｓhｏｅs.

Aｔthebeginniｎg,Rosｅrｅalizｅd　tｈeonlｙ　thinｇthaｔｃouldstopherｗasfeaｒof,ｆailurｅ．＂Iｃoｕｌdhｅａr　my　ｆrieｎds　and　fａmｉｌｙｓaying,＇Wｈydid　yoｕ　lｅaveａgｏodjob？

'IfIfailed,would　I　bｅokａyfacｉngｔｈem?

Anｄ:

tｔｈouｇht,　'Sowhat?

Icangｏ　bａck　foｒfuｒｔher　studyｉnmeｄiｃine.'Istaｒtｅd　toacceｐttｈatit　ｗoｕld　beｏkaytｏsａy,'Ｉfａｉled，buｔＩ　triｅｄ.'　ＯncｅI　wascomfoｒtable　wｉthｔhatth6fiｇht,　the　fearｃametｏaｎｅnd.　IｒealizeｄIfearｅdreｇｒetｍorethanｆａilurｅ.And　ａｆteryou　turn　tothepath　youchｏoｓｅ，　ｔｈereiｓnoｔhinｇaｃｃeｐｔａｂle　butSucceｓｓ"

　Now，Rose　haｓno　ｒｅgretsabouｔ　lｅavingmedicine."WhａtI'ｍdｏiｎgis　ｎｏtallｔｈat　ｄｉffeｒenｔfrom:

　whａｔ　IWａsdｏｉnｇasａｄocｔor.Tｈe　goａlisthｅsame:

ｔorｅlｉeve（减轻）ｐain.A　formｅrｐrofｅssortoldmｅ：

'Yoｕ'reｈｅｌpｉｎg　ｈundｒeｄｓ　ｏfｔhｏusandｓofwoｍenwitｈyｏuｒshｏes.As　a　dｏctoｒ,yｏｕwouldhａvehelpedonlytｈeｆｅwｗhowｅｎｔ　to　youｒ　office.Yｏu'ｒehavｉngａｍｕch　greatｅｒ　ｅffect．'

Looｋiｎgbaｃｋ，　Roseadmitｓ　sheｃaｕｇht　acouｐle　oflucｋy　ｂrｅａks.　"Ｔo　me，luckis　abｏｕtｂeｉngprepareｄforthose　opportｕｎities（机会）thａtｃｏｍeknockｉng.　Youhaｖｅ　ｔohavean　openmind，　tｈerightｓｋilis　andallyｏur　ｓenｓes　wｏｒkiｎg'ｔｏseewｈａtｏppoｒｔunｉties　pｒｅsｅntｔｈemｓelveｓ.Luｃk　ｃａｎopeｎ　ｔhedoor,butyou　stiｌl　hａｖetoｗａlｋthｒouｇｈ　it."

　　36.Ｂｅfoｒestartiｎg:

herｓｈoｅ　ｂusｉnｅss,TarynRｏse　was　ａ

　A.nurseB.　woｒker　Ｃ.ｄoctorＤ．　boｓs

　　37.Roｓｅrｅａｌiｚed　latｅrwａs　theｍostfｅａrｆuｌfoｒｈeｒtｏｈave　ｏｒfaｃein　herjｏｂcｈaｎgｅ.

　A.faiｌureB.regreｔC．　faｍｉlyＤ.coｌleaguｅs

　38．　What　ｄｉd　herformerprofｅssoｒｔｈｉnｋ　aboutRｏseandhｅrnewｊob?

　　Ａ.Sheｄoesｎ't　havｅｔｏ　mｅｅtｍaｎypｅｏpleｉnhｅroffice.

　　B.　Hｅrnｅwworkisqｔiｉｔedifferentｆromheroldjｏｂ.

　　C.　Shecａn　now　servｅ　morｅpeoplｅ　thaｎｂefoｒｅ.

　　D.　Ｈerneｗ　workｉsmuchmｏｒeｄifｆicuｌｔ．

　39.Ｗｈiｃh　ofｔhｅfollowｉngcaｎ　ｂｅst！

expｌａinthｅｌastsｅntenceiｎｔhepassａgｅ?

　　A.Yｏuｈａvｅtｏdoｗhａｔyoｕcａnaｆteｒｌuckbriｎgsyouoppｏｒtuniｔies.

　B.Youshoｕldopentｈedooｒwhen　opportｕniｔiescoｍetｏyou.

　C:

　ＹOuhavetobｅpreｐａrｅdforwalkingthｒｏughthｅｄｏor.

　D.　Yoｕshoｕldｏpeｎ　yｏurｅyｅstoseeopporｔuｎitiｅsclearly.

　　Ｂ

　Lastfaｌｌ　waｓafｉrst-oｆ-ｉts-kindsｅason.　I　dｉdnot　arraｎge　（安排）aｎyａfter-schoolｃｌaｓsesfｏrmy　ｃhｉldｒen．Nｏsｗimming.＇Nomuｓiｃlessonｓ.　Nopｌaｙ　dａｔes.Ｎｏtｈｉng.

　Oncethｅyfinｉshedtheir　homｅｗork，theywerefreｅtodowhattheyｐｌｅａseｄ,buｔ　onlyｏｎeｈourｏfＴV.Ｉntｈebegｉnｎiｎg，mｙｓonｓ，　Ben,１1,ａnd　Ｎick,９,wｅreanxious　ａbouｔthｉssuｄｄen,unplaｎnedfreeｄoｍ.I　haｄto,pusｈtheｍ　ｏutof　ｔhe　dｏｏｒwitｈ　ａ　balｌ,　ａbiｋe,aｎdsoon."Ｐlay?

Iorderｅd.

　Ilearnedthattｈis　newplantａkeｓtiｍe,pａｔｉｅnceandaloｔ　offaithinthe　tｈｅorｙ　ｔhathａｖinｇexｃelleｎtgradｅｓisn'ｔ　rｅallｙimpｏrtａｎt.

　Whｅnmyoldeｒkids，nowin　ｃollｅgｅand　highschool,wereyoｕnｇ,Ｉbroｕｇhｔｉn　thｅrulｅs　ofmｏｄｅrnparｅｎｔiｎg．Ｔheｙareunsｐokeｎ,ｂｕtfoｌlｏwedcaｒefully.Firｓｔ，yｏｕｍustletyｏuｒchildｈaveａｖarieｔｙｏｆaｃtｉvities.Ａfteraｌl，　youｎevｅr　knoｗwhｅｒe　you'llfinda　geｎｉus　（天才）.Second,ifthｅchildsｈowsthe　ｓlｉghtesttalｅnt（才能）,the　actiｖｉtymｕstｂe　ｐｕshedwithlesｓons，ｓpecialcoacｈinｇ（辅导）aｎdｐracｔｉceｏfｓｅｖerａldayｓ　aweek.Everymｉnuｔeｓhoｕｌdbetａｋeｎａndeveryｍｉnuｔｅ　has　apurpose．Thatwasreａllytoo　muchｆｏrmycｈｉldｒen.

　Ｎｏwwitｈtｈenewplan,wｅtｏｌｄ　sｔories,Weｌistenedtomusic.And'thｅ.ｋids　pｌａyeｄwitｈｂikes，balls,　ａnｄwhａteveｒwashandｙ.Ｎobｏｄyｋeｐtsｃore.Infact，　tｈeboｙｓplayｅｄoutsidｅ　ｓｏｍｕｃhthａtthｅ　ｌawnｗaswｏｒnｄｏwntothｅsoilｉn　pｌaceｓ.　Tｈey'vｅ　made　frieｎｄswiththosewho　comeｆrｏmａll　overthe　nｅighbourhoodto　ｐlaｙ　ｇａmｅs.

　　Welikｅ　ｔhosepeacefuｌｅvenｉｎｇs.Beｎanｄ　Ｎickhaｖe　aｇoodｔimethisfall,ＭａYｂe　that'sbecausethetiｍeoffhasaｌlowｅd　us　ｔｏ　ｅnｊｏyeachoｔhｅｒ'sｃoｍpａny;

　40.Whａtwａｓｎeｗ　for　thefamｉly　lasｔ　fall?

　　A．Thecｈildreｎｂegantｏｌearｎmusｉcｗheｎsｃｈoｏlwasover.

　　B.Thｅwriter　ａrｒaｎgedno'exｔra　ｌessons　ｆorthechilｄren.

Ｃ.Thewriter　foｕndnotimeｔoｐlaｙ　wｉｔhｔｈesｏns.

Ｄ．　Tｈｅ　chiｌdｒｅｎhad　nothｉngｔoclo　ａｌｔerschoolｉ

　　41.At　thｅbeｇiｎｎingofthatｓeasonthechｉlｄren

　A.ｈａtedtｏspendｍoretime　ｏntｈeirhomｅｗoｒk

　B．feltexcｉtｅd　ａbouｔ　mａking　thｅiroｗｎdecisions

C.　ｗeｒe　ｐleasｅdｔｏhａｖｅmorefreedoｍ

　D；　wereｗｏrriedabｏuｔthｅchａngｅ

　42.Accorｄｉnｇ　to＇,mｏdｅrnpａrenting＂discusｓedinＰaragrａｐh4,parｅｎts　should

A.ｍａke　uｓeoｆｅvery　minutｅtｏbewiｔhtheｃhildren

　Ｂ,　proｖidecoａchiｎgaｎdprａcｔicefoｒｅach,ａｃtiｖity.

Ｃ．tryex，cryｍeａnstofind　ａcｈｉｌd'sｒeal　talｅnt

D.ｋnowtherules　ｂutneveｒ　talkａboutthem

　　43.Fromtheｐassａｇｅｗelearnthaｔ

　　A．ｃｈildren　like　story'ｔellingｍｏｒｅ.thaｎbｉke-ｒiｄing

B.pareｎｔsshｏulｄ　teacｈ　theirchildren　hoｗtｏｍaｋeapｌan

　Ｃ.　cｈildrensｈouldｈavｅｔimｅtoeｎｊoyｔhemsｅｌveｓ　afｔeｒ　sｃhool

　D.paｒeｎｔscanｅnｊoytｈeir　eveningｓwheｎchildreｎ　play　wiｔｈoｔhers

C

　Ａ　woｍan:

hｅadsinｔoａpopular　NewYorkCitｙｃｏｆfee　ｓhｏpｏn　acold：

　wintｅｒｒｏｏming.Ｊustaheadｏfher,　a　ｍan　dｒopsaｆeｗpapeｒs．Tｈeｗomａnpausestohelpgatｈｅｒtｈｅm．Aclｅrk　atabｕsｙstｏrethａｎｋsacustｏmerwｈｏ　ｈasｊuｓtｂougｈtsoｍｅthｉｎg."Enjoy"　ｔｈeyounｇ　woｍansaｙs,smｉlinｇｗiｄely．＂Havea　nicｅday.＂　Sｈeｓoundslｉｋesｈeｒealｌｙmeansｉｔ.Tｈｅse　arethecommonsｉｔuaｔionswｅmaysｅeｅvｅrｙ:

day.

　Hoｗeveｒ,iｎherbesｔ-sｅllinｇbookＴaｌktｏtｈｅHand，　LynnｅTrussaｒguesthatｃommoｎｇooｄmannerｓｓuｃh　aｓ　sayｉng　"Exｃuse　ｍe"almosｔ　nｏlongerexｉst．Ｔheｒeaｒecertａinly　pｌｅnｔy　whowouldａgreｅwｉtｈ　ｈer.　Accordiｎgｔooｎereｃeｎtstｕdｙ,　７0percｅntofｔhｅU．S.　ａduｌts（成Ａ.）saidpeoｐleaｒe　ruｄｅr　noｗthａn　theywere2０　yeaｒsaｇo.

　Isiｔrｅallｙｔｒue?

We　decidedtofｉndouｔｉf　gｏod　ｍａnｎersａrerｅally　hａrd　ｔoｓeｅ．Inthｉs　politeｎeｓsstudy