高考真题英语新高考全国Ⅰ卷 Word版 不含听力文档格式.docx
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Romecanbepriceyfortravelers,whichiswhymanychoosetostayinahostel(旅社).ThehostelsinRomeofferabedinadormroomforaround$25anight,andforthat,you’lloftengettostayinacentrallocation(位置)withsecurityandcomfort.
YellowHostel
IfIhadtomakejustonerecommendationforwheretostayinRome,itwouldbeYellowHostel.It’soneofthebest-ratedhostelsinthecity,andforgoodreason.It’saffordable,andit’sgotafunatmospherewithoutbeingtoonoisy.Asanaddedbonus,it’sclosetothemaintrainstation.
HostelAlessandroPalace
Ifyoulovesocialhostels,thisisthebesthostelforyouinRome.HostelAlessandroPalaceisfun.Staffmembersholdplentyofbareventsforguestslikefreeshots,barcrawlsandkaraoke.There’salsoanareaontherooftopforhangingoutwithothertravelersduringthesummer.
YouthStationHostel
Ifyou’relookingforcleanlinessandamodernhostel,looknofurtherthanYouthStation.Itoffersbeautifulfurnishingsandbeds.Thereareplentyofotherbenefits,too;
itdoesn’tchargecitytax;
ithasbothairconditioningandaheaterfortherooms;
italsohasfreeWi-Fiineveryroom.
HotelandHostelDesArtistes
HotelandHostelDesArtistesislocatedjusta10-minutewalkfromthecentralcitystationandit’sclosetoallofthecity’smainattractions.Thestaffisfriendlyandhelpful,providingyouwithamapofthecitywhenyouarrive,andofferingadviceifyourequiresome.However,youneedtopay2eurosadayforWi-Fi.
21.Whatisprobablythemajorconcernoftravelerswhochoosetostayinahostel?
A.Comfort.B.Security.C.Price.D.Location.
22.Whichhotelbestsuitspeoplewhoenjoyanactivesociallife?
A.YellowHostel.B.HostelAlessandroPalace.
C.YouthStationHostel.D.HotelandHostelDesArtistes.
23.WhatisthedisadvantageofHotelandHostelDesArtistes?
A.Itgetsnoisyatnight.B.Itsstaffistootalkative.
C.ItchargesforWi-Fi.D.It’sinconvenientlylocated.
B
Byday,RobertTittertonisalawyer.InhissparetimethoughhegoesonstagebesidepianistMariaRaspopova—notasamusicianbutasherpageturner.“I’mnotatrainedmusician,butI’velearnttoreadmusicsoIcanhelpMariainherperformance.”
MrTittertonischairmanoftheOmegaEnsemblebuthasbeenthegroup’sofficialpageturnerforthepastfouryears.Hisjobistositbesidethepianistandturnthepagesofthescoresothemusiciandoesn’thavetobreaktheflowofsoundbydoingitthemselves.Hesaidhebecamejustasnervousasthoseplayinginstrumentsonstage.
“Alotofskillsareneededforthejob.Youhavetomakesureyoudon’tturntwopagesatonceandmakesureyoufindtherepeatsinthemusicwhenyouhavetogobacktotherightspot.”MrTittertonexplained.
Beingapageturnerrequiresplentyofpractice.Somepiecesofmusiccangofor40minutesandrequireupto50pageturns,includingbackturnsforrepeatpassages.Silentonstagecommunicationiskey,andeachpianisthastheirownstyleof“nodding”toindicateapageturnwhichtheyneedtopractisewiththeirpageturner.
Butlikeallperformances,therearemomentswhenthingsgowrong.“Iwasturningthepagetogetreadyforthenextpage,butthedraftwindfromtheturncausedthesparepagestofalloffthestand,”MrTittertonsaid,“LuckilyIwasabletocatchthemandputthemback.”
Mostpageturnersarepianostudentsorup-and-comingconcertpianists,althoughMsRaspopovahasonceaskedherhusbandtohelpheroutonstage.
“Myhusbandistheworstpageturner,”shelaughed.“He’sinterestedinthemusic,feelingeverynote,andIhavetosay:
‘Turn,turn!
’“RobertisthebestpageturnerI’vehadinmyentirelife.”
24.WhatshouldTittertonbeabletodotobeapageturner?
A.Readmusic.B.Playthepiano.
C.Singsongs.D.Fixtheinstruments.
25.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesTitterton’sjobonstage?
A.Boring.B.Well-paid.C.Demanding.D.Dangerous.
26.WhatdoesTittertonneedtopractise?
A.Countingthepages.B.Recognizingthe“nodding”.
C.Catchingfallingobjects.D.Performinginhisownstyle.
27.WhyisMsRaspopova’shusband“theworsepageturner”?
A.Hehasverypooreyesight.B.Heignorestheaudience.
C.Hehasnointerestinmusic.D.Heforgetstodohisjob.
C
WhentheexplorersfirstsetfootuponthecontinentofNorthAmerica,theskiesandlandswerealivewithanastonishingvarietyofwildlife.NativeAmericanshadtakencareofthesepreciousnaturalresourceswisely.Unfortunately,ittooktheexplorersandthesettlerswhofollowedonlyafewdecadestodecimatealargepartoftheseresources.Millionsofwaterfowl(水禽)werekilledatthehandsofmarkethuntersandahandfulofoverlyambitioussportsmen.Millionsofacresofwetlandsweredriedtofeedandhousetheever-increasingpopulations,greatlyreducingwaterfowlhabitat(栖息地).
In1934,withthepassageoftheMigratoryBirdHuntingStampAct(Act),anincreasinglyconcernednationtookfirmactiontostopthedestructionofmigratory(迁徙的)waterfowlandthewetlandssovitaltotheirsurvival.UnderthisAct,allwaterfowlhunters16yearsofageandovermustannuallypurchaseandcarryaFederalDuckStamp.TheveryfirstFederalDuckStampwasdesignedbyJ.N.“Ding”Darling,apoliticalcartoonistfromDesMoines,Iowa,whoatthattimewasappointedbyPresidentFranklinRooseveltasDirectoroftheBureauofBiologicalSurvey.Hunterswillinglypaythestamppricetoensurethesurvivalofournaturalresources.
About98percentofeveryduckstampdollargoesdirectlyintotheMigratoryBirdConservationFundtopurchasewetlandsandwildlifehabitatforinclusionintotheNationalWildlifeRefugeSystem—afactthatensuresthislandwillbeprotectedandavailableforallgenerationstocome.Since1934,betterthanhalfabilliondollarshasgoneintothatFundtopurchasemorethan5millionacresofhabitat.LittlewondertheFederalDuckStampProgramhasbeencalledoneofthemostsuccessfulconservationprogramseverinitiated.
28.WhatwasacauseofthewaterfowlpopulationdeclineinNorthAmerica?
A.Lossofwetlands.B.Popularityofwatersports.
C.Pollutionofrivers.D.Arrivalofotherwildanimals.
29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“decimate”meaninthefirstparagraph?
A.Acquire.B.Export.C.Destroy.D.Distribute.
30.WhatisadirectresultoftheActpassedin1934?
A.Thestamppricehasgonedown.B.Themigratorybirdshaveflownaway.
C.Thehuntershavestoppedhunting.D.Thegovernmenthascollectedmoney.
31.Whichofthefollowingasuitabletitleforthetext?
A.TheFederalDuckStampStory.B.TheNationalWildlifeRefugeSystem.
C.TheBenefitsofSavingWaterfowlD.TheHistoryofMigratoryBirdHunting
D
Popularizationhasinsomecaseschangedtheoriginalmeaningofemotional(情感的)intellingence.Manypeoplenowmisunderstandemotionalintelligenceasalmosteverythingdesitrbleinaperson’smakeupthatcannotbemeasuredbyanIQtest,suchascharacter,motivation,confidence,mentalstability,optimismand“peopleskills.”Researchhasshownthatemotionalskillsmaycontributetosomeofthesequalities,butmostofthemmovefarbeyondskill-basedemotionalintelligence.
Weprefertodescribeemotionalintelligenceasaspecificsetofskillsthatcanbeusedforeithergoodorbadpurposes.Theabilitytoaccuratelyunderstandhowothersarefeelingmaybeusedbyadoctortofindhowbesttohelpherpatients,whileacheatermightuseittocontrolpotentialvictims.Beingemotionallyintelligentdoesnotnecessarilymakeoneamoralperson.
Althoughpopularbeliefsregardingemotionalintelligencerunfaraheadofwhatresearchcanreasonablysupport,theoveralleffectsofthepublicityhavebeenmorebeneficialthanharmful.Themostpositiveaspectofthispopularizationisanewandmuchneededemphasis(重视)onemotionbyemployers,educatorsandothersinterestedinpromotingsocialwell-being.Thepopularizationofemotionalintelligencehashelpedboththepublicandresearchersre-evaluatethefunctionalityofemotionsandhowtheyservepeopleadaptivelyineverydaylife.
Althoughthecontinuingpopularappealofemotionalintelligenceisdesirable,wehopethatsuchattentionwillexciteagreaterinterestinthescientificandscholarlystudyofemotion.Itisourhopethatincomingdecades,advancesinsciencewilloffernewperspectives(视角)fromwhichtostudyhowpeoplemanagetheirlives.Emotionalintelligence,withitsfocusonbothheadandheart,mayservetopointusintherightdirection.
32.Whatisacommonmisunderstandingofemotionalintelligence?
A.ItcanbemeasuredbyanIQtest.
B.Ithelpstoexerciseaperson’smind.
C.Itincludesasetofemotionalskills.
D.Itreferstoaperson’spositivequalities.
33.Whydoestheauthormention“doctor”and“cheater”inparagraph2?
A.Toexplainarule.B.Toclarifyaconcept
C.Topresentafact.D.Tomakeaprediction.
34.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetothepopularizationofemotionalintelligence?
A.Favorable.B.Intolerant.
C.Doubtful.D.Unclear.
35.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkaboutconcerningemotionalintelligence?
A.Itsappealtothepublic.
B.Expectationsforfuturestudies.
C.Itspracticalapplication.
D.Scientistswithnewperspectives.
第二节(共5小题;
每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
MyhusbandandIjustspentaweekinParis.36Sothefirstthingwedidwasrentafantasticallyexpensivesixth-floorapartmentthesizeofacupboard.Itwassotinythatwehadtol