版新教材高中英语 课时素养评价六 Unit 2 Wildlife Protection Reading for Writing 新人教版必修2.docx

版新教材高中英语 课时素养评价六 Unit 2 Wildlife Protection Reading for Writing 新人教版必修2.docx

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版新教材高中英语课时素养评价六Unit2WildlifeProtectionReadingforWriting新人教版必修2

课时素养评价六

　Unit2　ReadingforWriting

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1.Costshavebeenreduced（reduce）by20%overthepastyear.

2.Victimsareleftwithemotional（emotion）problemsthatcanlastforlife.

3.Theweatherisabitunusual（usual）thesedays.Itistoohot.

4.Inordertotake（take）thatjob,youmusthaveleftanotherjob.

5.Barometersareusedformeasuringairpressures.

6.Whenitcomestoimproving（improve）theeducationofchildren,parentsshouldknowreasonableways.

7.Aresearchisbeingdone（done）tofindoutthecureforthisdiseaseatpresent.

8.Thepeopleworking（work）withmetreatmeliketheirfriend.

Ⅱ.选词填空

dueto,searchfor,stirup,lookup,cleanup,putout,cutdown,bringabout,leavebehind,carryout

1.Itisworthwhiletocarryoutthispracticalplan.

2.Theywerebusysearchingforthelostdocument.

3.Itishiscarelessnessthatbroughtabouthisfailure.

4.Heattemptedtocleanupthetableafterabigmeal.

5.Duetohiswife’sillness,hereturnedtohisformerdepartment.

6.Hisimproperproposalstirredupothercolleagues’protests.

7.Whenyougocamping,pleasedonotleavebehindanyrubbish.

8.Adepartmentwasestablishedtopreventforestsfromcuttingdown.

9.HeputoutthemooncakesandfruitsbeforetheMid-autumnFestival.

10.Whenyouarereading,thereisnoneedtolookupeverynewwordinadictionary.

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

（2020·宿州高一检测）

　　Thewords“protectanimals”appeareverywhereinbooksandonscreens,becausesomeanimalsareevenindangerofdyingout.Butsometimestherealitycanbealittledifferentfromwhatpeoplereadorwatch.

About300blackbearswerekilledinFlorida,theUS,inOctober,2020.It’sbeenthefirstbearhuntinthestatesince1994.Localofficersexplainedthattheblackbearpopulationhadgrownto3,500andbecomeamenacetolocalpeople.Inthepasttwoyears,bearshavehurtatleastfourpeopleinFlorida.

Monthsago,theSwissgovernmentallowedlocalstokillawolf.Thiswasbecausethewolfkilled38sheep,anditwasagreatlosstosomelocalfarmers.DaysagoinChina,threeoldmenwerecaughtbythepoliceforkillingaserow（鬣羚）,akindofprotectedanimal.Theysaidtheykilledtheanimalbecauseitatetheplantstheygrew.

However,thesestoriesdon’talwaysmeanthatanimalprotectionstopsbecauseofhumaninterestsespeciallywhenitisrelatedtoeconomicdevelopment.AmannamedZhouWeisensetupawildanimalbaseinGuilin,Guangxi.Hesavedover170tigersandabout300bears.Hisbasealsoofferedjobstolocalpeople.

“Theremayneverbeastandardanswertothequestionofwhetherweshouldgivemoreattentiontotheenvironmentorhumandevelopment,”saidRobertMay,aBritishexpertatOxfordUniversity.“Butweshouldn’tpusheitheronetotheside,asthefutureisuncertain.”

【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。

文章主要介绍了世界范围内,动物保护的现状。

1.InOctober,2020,Floridahelditsfirstbearhuntafterabout　　　.

A.fiveyears　　　　　　B.tenyears

C.fourteenyearsD.twenty-oneyears

【解析】选D。

细节理解题。

根据文章第二段About300blackbearswerekilledinFlorida,theUS,inOctober,2020.It’sbeenthefirstbearhuntinthestatesince1994.可知2020-1994=21,2020年10月,佛罗里达州举行了21年后的首次猎熊活动,故选D。

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“menace”inthesecondparagraphmean?

A.threat　　B.chance　C.bargain　D.treasure

【解析】选A。

词义猜测题。

根据第二段划线词下文Inthepasttwoyears,bearshavehurtatleastfourpeopleinFlorida.可知在过去的两年,佛罗里达至少有四人被熊所伤。

可推知,这对当地人构成威胁。

故选A。

3.WhatdoestheauthorintendtotellusbymentioningZhouWeisen’sstory?

A.Protectinganimalsneedshardwork.

B.Zhouwasgoodatfeedingwildanimal.

C.Zhouhadagoodrelationshipwithlocalpeople.

D.Protectinganimalscanbringeconomicdevelopment.

【解析】选D。

推理判断题。

根据第四段However,thesestoriesdon’talwaysmeanthatanimalprotectionstopsbecauseofhumaninterestsespeciallywhenitisrelatedtoeconomicdevelopment.以及Hisbasealsoofferedjobstolocalpeople.可知,作者想通过周伟森的故事告诉我们,保护动物可以带来经济发展。

故选D。

4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsmightRobertMayagreewith?

A.Humandevelopmentshouldbeconsideredfirst.

B.Weshouldpaymoreattentiontoanimalprotection.

C.Weshouldconsiderboththeenvironmentandhumaninterests.

D.It’sdifficulttofindproperwaystosolveenvironmentalproblems.

【解析】选C。

推理判断题。

根据最后一段RobertMay说的话可知,他可能会同意环境与人类利益并重的观点,故选C。

B

（2020·沙市高一检测）

　　Animals,includinginsects,donothavealanguagelikeours.Theydonottalktoeachotherinwordsandsentences.Butifwewatchthem,wecanseethattheydohavewaysofcommunicatingwitheachother.

Canyouseetherabbits’tail?

Whenrabbitsseethiswhitetailmovingupanddown,theyruntoo.Therabbithasremindedthemofpotentialdangerswithoutmakingasound.Ithasgiventhemasignal.

Manyotheranimalsusethiskindoflanguage.Whenacobra（眼镜蛇）isangry,itraisesitshood（兜帽）andmakesitselflookfierce.Thiswarnsotheranimals.Whenabeehasfoundsomefood,itgoesbacktoitshome.Itcannottelltheotherbeeswherethefoodisbyspeakingtothem,butitdoesalittledanceintheair.Thistellsthebeeswherethefoodis.

Someanimalssaythingsbymakingsound.Adogbarks,forexample,whenastrangercomesnear.Acatpurrs（猫的呜呜声）whenpleased.Somebirdsmakeseveraldifferentsounds,eachwithitsownmeaning.Sometimeswehumanbeingsspeakinthesameway.Wemakesoundslike“Oh”or“Ah!

”whenwearefrightenedorpleasedorwhenwedropsomethingonourtoes.

Butwehavesomethingthatnoanimalshave-alargenumberofwordswhichhavethemeaningsofthings,actions,feelingsorideas.Weareabletogiveeachotherallkindsofdifferentinformationinwordsandsentences,whichnootheranimalscando.Nootheranimalshavesowonderfulalanguageaswehave.

【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。

动物虽然没有人类的语言文字,却有自己的交流方式。

5.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Animalsdohavealanguagelikethatofhumanbeings.

B.Beescommunicatewitheachotherbydancing.

C.Someanimalscanusewords.

D.Adogbarkstoshowitsfriendliness.

【解析】选B。

细节理解题。

根据第三段最后两句中的butitdoesalittledanceintheair.Thistellsthebeeswherethefoodis.可知蜜蜂通过舞蹈告知同类食物位置。

故选B。

6.Arabbitusesitstailto　　　.

A.warnotherrabbitsofdanger

B.tellotherrabbitswherefoodis

C.makeitselflookfierce

D.helpittorunfast

【解析】选A。

细节理解题。

根据第二段可知兔子用它的尾巴提醒同类有危险。

故选A。

7.Severaldifferentsoundscanbemadebya　　　.

A.rabbit

B.bee

C.bird

D.cat

【解析】选C。

细节理解题。

根据第四段Somebirdsmakeseveraldifferentsounds,eachwithitsownmeaning.可知鸟类能发出多种声音。

故选C。

8.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?

A.Human’slanguageismorewonderfulthananimals’language.

B.Peopleshouldpayattentiontoanimals’bodylanguageandsounds.

C.Animalshavetheirownwaystocommunicatewitheachother.

D.Animalsaresmarterthanwethink.

【解析】选C。

主旨大意题。

通读全文可知,各种动物都有自己的交流方式。

故选C。

Ⅱ.阅读填句世纪金榜导学号

（2020·岳阳高一检测）

SwimSafely!

　　Swimmingisgreatexercise,andatriptoapoolorbeachisagoodwaytohavefunwithfriendsinsummer.　1　,soit’simportanttostaysafeasyoudoit.Hereareafewthingsyoucandotoswimsafely.

　2　.Don’tswimunlessthereisalifeguardatwork.Ifyou’reonabeachneartheocean,thisisespeciallyimportant.Insomeplacesfast-flowingwatercanmoveswimmersawaywithoutwarning.Soifasignsays“noswimming”,payattentiontoit.

　　Becarefulwhendiving（跳入）intothewaterheadfirst.　3　.Innaturalwater,don’tdiveunlessyouknowthatthewaterisdeepenough.Oryoucouldhurtyourheadonthebottom,causinginjuryordeath.

Aroundwater,adultsshouldwatchchildrenatalltimestomakesuretheyaresafe.Thosewhodon’tknowhowtoswimshouldwearlifejackets.Butbythemselvestheyarenotenough,soanadultshouldalwaysbepresent.Ifyouhavetorescueachildfromdrowning（淹）,afewsecondscanmakeabigdifference.

Makesureyouhaveafriendwithyouwheneveryouswim.　4　,thatpersoncanmakesureyougethelp.

Drinkalotwater.Thesun’sheatandthephysicalactivitymaymakeyousweat（出汗）morethanyourealize.

Byfollowingthesesimplerules,youcanmakesureyourswimtimeissafeaswellasfun.　5　!

A.Thatwayifsomethinggoeswrong

B.Nowgetoutthere,andenjoythewater

C.Swimonlyinareassetapartforswimming

D.Makesureeveryoneinyourfamilyswimwell

E.Butsometimesswimmingcanalsobeverydangerous

F.Mostpoolshavemarkeddeependswheredivingissafe

G.Manychildrenwhodrowninhomepoolswereoutofsightwithinminutes

【文章大意】本文属于说明文,游泳是一项很好的运动,不过需要注意安全,文中列举了一些安全游泳的措施。

1.【解析】选E。

根据后一句soit’simportanttostaysafeasyoudoit可知,游泳的时候保证安全很重要,游泳有时候存在危险,与后一句属于因果关系,故选E。

2.【解析】选C。

本段主要讲述游泳的时候要确保救生员在旁边,注意游泳的警示标志,因此可知本段讲述游泳的区域很重要,故C选项切题。

3.【解析】选F。

本段主要讲述游泳时跳水的注意事项,以及后一句Innaturalwater,don’tdiveunlessyouknowthatthewaterisdeepenough.可知,大多数的泳池都有标志性的深水区,故选F。

4.【解析】选A。

根据前一句Makesureyouhaveafriendwithyouwheneveryouswim.以及后一句thatpersoncanmakesureyougethelp.可知,本段第一句讲述游泳的时候要有一个朋友在旁边,后一句就是阐述这样做的原因,万一出现情况,可以及时获得帮助,A选项切题,故选A。

5.【解析】选B。

根据前一句Byfollowingthesesimplerules,youcanmakesureyourswimtimeissafeaswellasfun.可知,注意上述的事项,就可以确保游泳高兴又安全,这样做的话,就可以安心游泳了,B选项切题。