河南仁爱版中考英语八年级上阶段检测.docx

河南仁爱版中考英语八年级上阶段检测.docx

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河南仁爱版中考英语八年级上阶段检测

八年级（上）阶段检测

（第一单元~第四单元）

一、单项选择

1.（2018河南实验中学二模）Ifyouwanttofindanewjob,youcan　　　theInternetforinformation. 

A.searchB.remainC.dependD.understand

2.（2018河南中原名校中考第二次大联考）—Whenwewereplayingfootballyesterday,whatareyoudoing?

—I　　　mymotherwiththehousework. 

A.helpedB.washelpingC.havehelpedD.amhelping

3.（2018山东青岛大学附中阶段性检测）　　　importantinformationitis!

A.WhatB.HowC.WhatanD.Whata

4.（2018湖北孝感八校联考）He　　　gooutwithhisparents,butnowhe　　　stayingathomealone. 

A.usedto;usedtoB.isusedto;usedtoC.isusedto;isusedtoD.usedto;isusedto

5.（2018安徽含山运漕中学月考）Theboywantstobea（n）　　　.Hestudiesmathreallyhard. 

A.writerB.cleanerC.engineerD.artist

6.（2018江西寻乌博豪中学期中）IexpectedMark　　　histalentsinthecompetition,buthedidn’tappear. 

A.showingB.toshowC.choosingD.tochoose

7.—Mikecan’tgotothepartywithusbecausehehastostayathomeandlookafterhismother.

—　　　,wewon’twaitforhimanymore. 

A.AfterallB.InthatcaseC.ForexampleD.Aboveall

8.You’dbetter　　　yourshoesbeforeyougointoherbedroom.Yourshoesmaymakehernewcarpetdirty. 

A.turnoffB.cutoffC.takeoffD.putoff

9.（原创）—Howdoesyourfathergotowork?

—Onfoot.Ourhouse　　　hisoffice. 

A.isdifferentfromB.isclosetoC.isfarfromD.isthesameas

10.（原创）Alotofvegetableshelpyoukeep　　　goodhealth. 

A.atB.forC.inD.on

11.（原创）—Ithinkartisveryinteresting.

—　　　.Musicismoreinterestingthanart. 

A.Idon’tagreeB.IthinksoC.IagreeD.Idon’tknow

12.（原创）Mysister　　　music,whileIdon’tlikeit. 

A.isgoodforB.doeswellinC.doeswellatD.isgoodto

13.（原创）IthinkI’m　　　unhealthy. 

A.kindsofB.alittleofC.kindofD.prettyvery

14.（原创）—Don’tplayneartheclassroom,please.

—　　　. 

A.Yes,IdoB.Sorry,Iwon’tC.No,Idon’tD.Notatall

15.（原创）Sally,　　　yoursunglasses.Thesunissobright. 

A.putonB.putupC.putawayD.putdown

二、完形填空

　　Lionshavebeencalledthekingsoftheanimalworld.Theycanbe　　1　　inAfricaandIndia.LionsinAfricacan　　2　　withoutwaterformuchlongertimethanlionsinotherplaces.Lionsarealsooneofthemost　　3　　animalsinthezoo.Almosteveryzooaroundtheworldhasafewlions. 

Itisveryeasyforpeopletotellmaleandfemalelionsfromeachother.Amalelionhasmanes（鬃毛）andalargecollarofhairaround　　4　　mouth.Femalesdonothavemanes.Malelionsarealsolargerthanfemales.Amalelionusually　　5　　about200kilograms.Bothmaleandfemalelionshaveverystrongmouths.Theycanbreakthebacksofotheranimals　　6　　onebite（咬）.Onelionusuallykillsbetweentenandtwentylargeanimalsforfoodeachyear. 

It’sunusualforlionstokill　　7　　.However,in1898twolionskilledandateoveronehundredpeopleinKenya　　8　　theywereshot（击毙）byanEnglishman.This　　9　　becamethesubjectofaHollywoodmovielater. 

Now,theIndianlionsare　　10　　.It’sreallynecessarytoeducatethepublictocarefortheanimals,orwewon’tseethemsomeyearslater. 

1.A.usedB.foundC.boughtD.fed

2.A.travelB.cryC.goD.ride

3.A.popularB.dangerousC.confidentD.expensive

4.A.himB.herC.yourD.its

5.A.feelsB.looksC.weighsD.shows

6.A.aboutB.onC.withD.from

7.A.peopleB.animalsC.birdsD.sheep

8.A.beforeB.becauseC.afterD.while

9.A.newspaperB.magicC.storyD.job

10.A.dangerousB.strongC.activeD.endangered

三、阅读理解

A

（2018河南洛阳二模）

Peopletraveltodifferentplacestorelaxthemselves.Doyouliketraveling?

Howcanyoumakeyourtripinteresting?

Here’ssomeadvice.

Trytoread!

Beforeyouleave,youshouldfindsomeinformationabouttheplace,suchasitsgeography,historyandpeople.Youcanunderstandthatplacebetterbyreading.

Remembertotakephotos!

Ifyouwanttotakesomephotos,remembertochoosethemostspecialsights.Don’tchoosethesightyoucanseeinotherplaces.Forexample,QingdaoandXiaMenarecoastalcities,sodon’tonlytakephotosofthesea.Youshouldtakephotosofsomethingelse,too.

Neverforgettotaste!

You’dbettertastesomespecialsinthatarea.Foodinsomeplacesisverydelicious.Sowhynottasteit?

Maybeyouhavejustonechancetotasteitinyourlife.

Learntowrite!

Whenyouvisitaplace,youshouldtakeapenandanotebook,soyoucanwritedownwhatyouseeandwhatyouthinkduringthetrip.

1.Whichoftheinformationisnotmentionedinthepassage?

A.People.B.History.C.Weather.D.Geography.

2.Whatshouldwedofirstbeforewetraveltoaplaceaccordingtothepassage?

A.Decidewhentoleave.B.Knowwhichbustotake.

C.Decidewhichhoteltostayat.D.Findsomeinformationabouttheplace.

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“coastal”meaninChinese?

A.沿海的B.新兴的C.内陆的D.富饶的

4.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestdoingduringthetrip?

A.Readingmorebooks.B.Tastingsomespecials.

C.Eatingyourfavoritefood.D.Writingdownwhatyoueat.

5.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.ThebestplacetotravelB.Howtomakeatravelplan

C.ThemostpopularwaytotravelD.Howtomakeyourtripinteresting

B

（2018河南郑州二模）

Whenwasthelasttimeyouusedaphonebooth（电话亭）onthestreet?

Withtheriseofmobilephones,theyhavebecomesomethingoutofdate.ButShanghaiistryingtobringnewlifetotheoldphoneboothsbyturningthemintomini-libraries.

Shanghaiplanstodivide263phoneboothsinXuhuidistrictintosixnewkinds.Onekindwilleachoffer60booksforpeopletoreadorborrow.Asecondkindwillallowuserstolistentoaudiobooks（有声读物）andevenrecordtheirownvoices.Athirdkindwillbecome“CelebrityExhibitionHalls（名人亭）”,showingoldphotosandworksoffamousartistslikeBaJinandZhangLeping.

Shanghaiisnottheonlycitytryingtosavetheoldphonebooths.TheBritishcareaboutthem—evenmore,becausetheredphoneboothshavelongbeenapartofthecountry’sidentity（特征）.Theworld’sfirstphoneboothwasbuiltinthe1880sinGermany.Butinthe1930stheUKpaintedthemredandmadethemaspecialattraction（吸引人的事物）incities.Peoplefromothercitiesusuallystoppedtowatchthem.

Inrecentyears,thecountryhascomeupwithmanyideastohelpphoneboothsstayuseful.TheUKcompanyBritishTelecomhasaddedscreensandfreeWiFitosomebooths.Userscanusethemtosurfonlineandsearchformapsandweatherreports.Peoplearealsoallowedtorent（租用）someboothstochangethemastheywantto.Since2009,morethan1,500phoneboothshavebeenturnedintoflowershops,mini-cafes,artmuseumsandevenshowerrooms.Maybeinthefuturephoneboothswillbecomecityattractionsonceagain,butinamorecreativeway.

1.WhatwillthephoneboothsinShanghaibeusedas?

A.Internethalls.B.Specialattractions.C.Smalllibraries.D.Exhibitionwindows.

2.Inwhichcountrywasthefirstphoneboothbuilt?

A.China.B.TheUK.C.America.D.Germany.

3.IntheUK,peoplemayfindaphoneboothto　　　. 

A.havesomecoffeeB.borrowsomebooks

C.createcityattractionsD.seesomefamouspeople

4.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?

A.TheBritishcanbuyflowersfromaphonebooth.B.TheBritishhavenewwaystoreusephonebooths.

C.ThephoneboothsintheUKhavebeenuselessforyears.D.IfyouwanttotakeashowerintheUK,enteraphonebooth.

5.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.PhoneboothsrepairedinShanghaiB.Streetphoneboothsgivennewlife

C.DevelopmentofphoneboothsintheUKD.Riseofphoneboothsacrosstheworld

C

（2018河南新乡一模）

Canyourememberafacequicklyandneverforgetit?

Ifso,thenyoucouldbeasuperrecognizer.

Usuallyitiseasyforsomeonetorecognizethefacesoftheirfamilymembersandfriends.Butitcouldbedifficultforthemtorememberfacesthattheyhaveonlyseenonce.However,studieshavefoundthatsuperrecognizershaveamazingfacerecognitionskills.Theycanrememberatleast80percentoffacestheyhaveeverseen.AccordingtotheDailyMail,atleastonein50peopleisasuperrecognizer.

AstudywascarriedoutinBournemouthUniversityoftheUKrecently.Researcherstriedtofindwhethersuperrecognizershaveadifferentwaytorememberfaces.Theyfoundthatwhenthesepeoplelookatfaces,theyspendmoretimelookingattheperson’snose.Theyalsofoundthatthesepeoplearenotsmarterthanothers.Theirsuperabilityisrestricted（有限的）onlytofacerecognition.

Anotherimportantfindingisthattherearetwosubtypes（子类型）ofsuperrecognition.Someneverforgetfaces.Butforsome,ifyoushowpairsoffacestothematthesametime,theycanquicklydecidewhetherthefacesareofthesamepersonortwodifferentpeople.Infact,manysuperrecognizerssaytheyareverygoodatrecognizingfacesinacrowd.

Thesesubtypesofsuperrecognitioncouldbeappliedtomanyareasoflife.Forexample,theskillscouldbeveryusefulatapassportcontrolcheckpoint.Superrecognizerscouldalsohelppolicefindknowntroublemakersandevenmissingpeopleinthecrowd.

1.Thesuperrecognizerscanremember　　　ofthefacesthey’veeverseen. 

A.allB.atleast80percentC.atleast50percentD.half

2.Whatdidtheuniversity’sstudyfindaboutsuperrecognizers?

A.Theyspendthesametimeonone’seyesandnose.

B.Theypaymoreattentiontoaperson’snose.

C.Theyarealotsmarterthanotherpeople.

D.Theyarealsoverygoodatvoicerecognition.

3.Whatarethetwosubtypesofsuperrecognition?

a.Onetypecandecidewhetherthefacesareofthesamepersonortwodifferentpeople.

b.Onetypecanonlyrecognizechildren’sfaces.

c.Onetypecanrememberfacesthey’veseenforever.

d.Onetypecaneasilydrawapictureofthefacestheysaw.

A.acB.bcC.cdD.ad

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“applied”meaninthepassage?

A.developed