浙江省嘉兴市海宁市南苑中学学年八年级下学期期中英语试题答案+解析.docx

浙江省嘉兴市海宁市南苑中学学年八年级下学期期中英语试题答案+解析.docx

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浙江省嘉兴市海宁市南苑中学学年八年级下学期期中英语试题答案+解析

浙江省嘉兴市海宁市南苑中学2020-2021学年八年级下学期期中英语试题

学校:

___________姓名：

___________班级：

___________考号：

___________

一、完型填空

Ioncehadlittlepassion（激情）inmylife.Butwhathappenedtheotherdaychangedmymind.ItwasthenthatIlearnedhow1itistohaveapassioninlife.

ThatdayIwenthomeinMom’scar.WhenMom2ataredlight,someoneonthesideoftheroadcaughtmyeye.Itwasamandressed3oldclothes.Hewashomeless.Thatdidn’tinterestme,becauseIhadseen4likehimbefore.Thosepeopleusuallylookedunhappyandhopeless.

Butthismanwas5insomeway.Hewasnotsittingdown6butdancinghappilytothemusicwitha7inhishand.Theradioseemedtobethemostimportantthingforhim.

“Mom,whydoesthatmanhavearadio8he’shomeless?

”Iasked.

“He9it,”sheanswered.

“10whydoesn’theusethemoneytobuyfoodorclothes?

Hepaidforsomethingthathedidn’tneed.”

“Well,Sarah,sometimesfoodandclothesaren’tthemostimportant.”

Thatmanmustcaremoreabout11thanfoodorclothes.Isoonrealizedthat12isthekeytolife.

SincethenIamalways13whatistrulyimportantinlife.Ahome,ameal,clothes—thesethingsare14partofthelife.Whatweoftenforgetisthatweallneedajoy,alightina 15day.Weallneedapassionwhichgivesapersonthehappinesstokeepgoing.

1．A．strangeB．importantC．dangerousD．difficult

2．A．stoodB．stoppedC．walkedD．exercised

3．A．inB．onC．byD．for

4．A．noneB．fewC．allD．many

5．A．rudeB．politeC．commonD．different

6．A．sadlyB．seriouslyC．proudlyD．happily

7．A．coatB．phoneC．radioD．scarf

8．A．ifB．whenC．becauseD．although

9．A．madeB．pickedC．foundD．bought

10．A．SoB．OrC．ButD．And

11．A．lifeB．musicC．newsD．stories

12．A．moneyB．healthC．happinessD．friendship

13．A．talkingaboutB．thinkingaboutC．waitingforD．lookingfor

14．A．onlyB．allC．alsoD．never

15．A．warmB．hotC．darkD．bright

二、阅读单选

WhenIwasachild,myparentsalwaystoldmethatIshouldnevertalktostrangers.ThiswaspartofawholelistofthingsIshouldneverdo:

Neveracceptfoodorcandyfromstrangers,nevergetinacarwithstrangers,andsoon.

Butifwedidn’tstartaconversationwithstrangers,we’dnevermakenewfriends.We’dnevergetajob.Wemaymissthehappinessthatcomesfromtalkingwithstrangers.Andthemorepeopleyouknow,themorechancesyoucanget.

Thefollowingpassageoffersyousomeadviceonhowtobreaktheice.

Don’tjustlookatyourshoes.Goandsay“Hi”tothatnewguy.Itwillbeeasiertobreaktheiceifyouknowmoreaboutdifferentcultures.

British:

Beautifulday,isn’tit?

TheweatherinBritainischangeable.So,itisoneofthetopicstheBritishcaremostabout.Andthere’sasimplerule:

Say“Yes”whetheryouagreewiththeperson’sideaontheweatherornot.That’sbecausetheBritishstartaconversationusingtheweathersothattheycancontinuetheirtalk.

French:

Wheredidyougoonholiday?

TotalkwithaFrenchperson,thesafestwayistoaskabouthisorherlastholiday.Frenchstudentsenjoya10-to-15-dayholidayeverytwomonths.Frenchemployees（雇员）getmorethanoneandahalfmonthsofholidayseveryyear.

American:

So,whereareyoufrom?

TheUSissobigandpeoplemovesooftenthatplaceisalwaysasource（来源）oftalk.Youcantrytofindaconnectionwiththeplacethey’refrom.Forexample,ifsomeoneisfromLosAngeles,youcouldsay,“Oh,Ihaveafriendwhostudiedthere.”

16．Thewriter’sparentstellhimnottotalktostrangersbecause______.

A．itwasdangerousB．thewriterdidn’tliketotalkwithstrangers

C．itwaspartofthelifeD．thewriter’sparentswereafraidtotalkwithstrangers

17．Theunderlinedphrase“breaktheice”probablymeans______.

A．puttheiceintopiecesB．offerachancetotalk

C．playaninterestinggameD．giveotherssomehelp

18．Thepassageismainlyabouthowto______.

A．getmorechancestotalkB．knowmoreaboutdifferentcultures

C．getalongwithastrangerD．startaconversationwithastranger

SydneyFredetteisverybusy.Notonlyissheahighschoolstudent,butshehasalsosetupherownorganization,BearyMerryChristmas.Shevolunteers（志愿）toofferservicestopoorchildrenandfamiliesinOrangeCountryinCalifornia,US.

Torememberherbestfriendwhodiedofcancernearly10yearsago,FredettedecidedtoofferservicestothoseinOrangeCountrywhoarelessluckythansheis.

Shebeganwiththeeasyideaofcollectingdonated（捐赠）Build-A-Bears,thepopulartoyanimalthatismadebychildrenthemselvesinthestores’workshops.FredettethengavethemaspresentstothehomelesschildreninCaliforniaduringtheholidayseason.

Withdonationsatmorethan100bearsayear,Fredetteandvolunteersholdactivitieseveryyear,wherevolunteersnotonlygiveoutthebears,butalsoclothing,meals,andotherthings.

Notwantingtolimit（限制）thegivingtojusttheholidaymonths,FredetteheldotheractivitiesforValentine’sDay,Mother’sDayandHalloween,offeringthechancetohervolunteerteamtomakeadifferencethroughtheyear.

“IlovemakingfriendswiththepeopleIofferservicesto,”Fredettesaid.“It’ssocooltoheartheirstoriesandseehowhappytheyare.”

Fredetteevenbuiltapublicfoodbankandofferedaself-developmentclasstostudentsinherschool.

Sheplanstostaylocalandcontinuetohelpoutinherhometown.

19．WhatcanwelearnaboutBearyMerryChristmas?

A．Itholdsoneactivityayear.B．Itbuysbearsfromthestores.

C．Itgivesoutbearsandotherthings.D．ItoffersservicesaroundAmerica.

20．Wecaninfer（推理）fromthepassagethatFredette________.

A．likestellingpeoplestoriesB．ispleasedwithwhatshehasdone

C．dreamsofbeingateacherD．planstoleaveCaliforniaforstudy

21．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A．OfferingafoodbankB．Improvinglocalschools

C．GivingbacktosocietyD．Gettingonwellwithothers

Wouldyouliketohaveabrotherorasister?

Yearsagothismighthavesoundedimpossibletomany.Butsinceseveralyearsago,withtheendofChina’s“one-childpolicy（政策）”,thiscouldactuallyhappennow.AllChinesecouplesareallowedtohavetwochildren.ItmeansthatmanyChinesechildrenmayhavesiblings（兄弟姐妹）inthefuture.

Whatwoulditbelikegrowingupwithabrotherorasister?

Havingasiblingcanstopchildrenfrombadfeelings,accordingtoLauraPadilla-Walker,ateacherfromBrighamYoungUniversity,US.“Siblingsgivechildrensomethingthatparentscan’t,”shesaid.Youmaynotfeellonelyathomeanymorebecausethereissomeonetoplaywithyou.Youcanalsosharesecretswithhimorher.

“Butchildrenwithsiblingsalsohavetolearntocontrol（控制）theirfeelings,”saidPadilla-Walker.Youneedtosharethingswiththem,suchasattentionfromparents,toys,thebathroomandtheTV.Therearealsounpleasantsituationssuchascompetition,name-callingandevenhair-pulling.

Eventhebirthorderofsiblingscouldmattertoo.USpsychologistKevinLemansaidthatbirthorderdecidesthewayparentstreattheirchildren,thuscausingdifferentpersonalitiesbetweensiblings.

Lemanexplainedthatparentsareusuallymorestrictwiththeirfirstchild.Sofirstbornsmaybeperfectbecauseparentssethighgoals（目标）forthem.Theyusuallyactwellandhopetosucceed.Whenthecouplehasasecondchild,theyhavefewerrules.Solate-bornchildrenareusuallymorecreative.Theyalsoloveattention.Itissaidthatmanyofthemalsohaveagoodsenseofhumor.

22．Theunderlinedword“this”inParagraph1refersto（指）______.

A．one-childpolicyB．havingabrotherorasister

C．theendof“one-childpolicy”D．beingallowedtohavetwochildren

23．InParagraph2,thewritermainlytellsus______.

A．theadvantagesofhavingasiblingB．howtolookafterasibling

C．howtogetonwellwithasiblingD．thesecretsofhavingasibling

24．AccordingtoKevinLeman,______.

A．late-bornchildrenareusuallysuccessfulatschool

B．havingasiblingcanstopchildrenfrombadfeelings

C．parentsareusuallymorestrictwiththeirfirst-bornchild

D．childrenwithsiblingshavetolearntocontroltheirfeelings

25．Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructure（结构）ofthepassage?

A．

B．

C．

D．

三、用单词的正确形式完成句子

用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。

每词仅用一次，每空一词。

perhapsmarkexpectinvitelovely

26．Whata______toy!

Whoboughtitforyou.

27．I’m______toseeLangLangattheconcert.

28．Ithink______you’vehadenoughtodrinktonight.

29．JudyisgoodatEnglish,soshealwaysgetshigh______intheexams.

30．She______alotofpeopletothepartybuthalfofthemdidn’tcome.

四、单词填空

根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。

每空一词。

DearThomas,

I’mgladtohearfromyou.It31．（听起来）likeyou’rehavingadifficulttime,butdon’tworry,becauseyou’renot32．（单独的）.Lotsofpeopleareshyandtherearelotsofreasonsforshyness.Somepeoplearebornshy,othersaretaughttobequietaschildren.

Ifsomeone33．（大笑）atyouinpublic,thatbadexperiencemayhaveinfluenced（影响）yourconfidence.Ifbeingshyisa34．（问题）foryou,don’tworrytoomuch!

It’snotdifficulttobecomemoreconfident—itjusttakeslotsofpractice.

First,35．（交流）withyourfriendsandfamilyasoftenaspossible.Insteadofjustlistening,makesureyougiveyouropinions,too.

Next,moveontospeakinginlarger36．（组）orinsmallonesofstrangers.Ifyouget37．（紧张的）,it’sagoodideatostopandtakeadeepbreath—thatwillhelpyourelax.

Finally,trytobemore38．（活跃的）.Tryputtingyourhandupinclasstovolunteeryouropinion.Ifyoumakea39．（凌乱）oneday,don’tgiveup;itgetseasierwithtime.Justremember:

yourvoicecountsjustasmuchasanyoneelse’s!

Also,youneedto40．（参加）somecompetitionsatyourschool,whichwillmakeyououtgoing.

Goodluck,Thom