普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语北京卷.docx

普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语北京卷.docx

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普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语北京卷

普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语（北京卷）

（总分：

120考试时间：

99分钟）

一、单项填空（本大题共11题,共计11分）

1、（1分）

Johnpromisedhisdoctorhe_____notsmoke,andhehasneversmokedeversince.

A.might                      B.should                     C.could                      D.would

2、（1分）

Afterthelongjourney,thethreeofthemwentbackhome,______.

A.hungryandtiredly                               B.hungryandtired

C.hungrilyandtiredly                               D.hungrilyandtired

3、（1分）

Thehotelwasn’tparticularlygood,butI______inmanyworsehotels.

A.wasstaying                                         B.stayed

C.wouldstay                                          D.hadstayed

4、（1分）

I’llgiveyoumyfriend’shomeaddress,       Icanbereachedmostevenings.

  A.which                B.when               C.whom              D.where

5、（1分）

Nodecision     aboutanyfutureappointmentuntilallthecandidateshavebeeinterviewed.

  A.willbemade       B.ismade                   C.isbeingmade    D.hasbeenmade

6、（1分）

Thecompaniesareworkingtogethertocreate     theyhopewillbethebestmeansoftransportinthe21stcentury.

  A.which                B.that                  C.what                D.who

7、（1分）

-Didthebookgivetheinformationyouneeded?

-Yes.But     it,Ihadtoreadtheentirebook.

  A.tofind               B.find                  C.tobefinding     D.finding

8、（1分）

Ifeelgreatlyhonored       intotheirsociety.

  A.towelcome        B.welcoming        C.tobewelcomedD.welcomed

9、（1分）

Ifyoureallyhavetoleaveduringthemeeting,you’dbetterleave      thebackdoor.

  A.for                           B.by                           C.across              D.out

10、（1分）

I’msorryyou’vebeenwaitingsolong,butit’llstillbesometime       Briangetback.

  A.before                B.since                C.till                    D.after

11、（1分）

Itisworthconsideringwhatmakes“convenience”foodssopopular,and       betteronesofyourown.

  A.introduces          B.tointroduce             C.introducing       D.introduced

二、完形填空（本大题共1题,共计30分）

1、（30分）

   WhenIenteredBerkeley,Ihopedtoearnascholarship.HavingbeenaStraight-Astudent,IbelievedIcould   36   toughsubjectsandreallylearnsomething.OnesuchcoursewasWorldLiteraturegivenbyProfessorJayne.Iwasextremelyinterestedintheideashe   37  inclass.

   WhenItookthefirstexam,Iwas   38   tofinda77,C-plus,onmytestpaper,  39  

Englishwasmybestsubject.IwenttoProfessorJayne,wholistenedtomyargumentsbutremained   40  .

   Idecidedtotryharder,althoughIdidn’tknowwhatthat   41   becauseschoolhadalwaysbeeneasyforme.Ireadthebooksmorecarefully,butgotanother77Again,I   42   withProfessorJayne.Again,helistenedpatientlybutwouldn’tchangehis   43  .

Onemoretestbeforethefinalexam.Onemore  44  toimprovemygrade.SoIredoubledmyeffortsand,forthefirsttime,  45   themeaningoftheword“thorough”,Butmy   46   didnogoodandeverything   47   asbefore.

   Thelasthurdle（障碍）wasthefinal.Nomatterwhat   48   Igot,itwouldn’tcancelthreeC-pluses.Imightaswellkissthe   49   goodbye.

   Istoppedworkinghard.IfeltIknewthecoursematerialaswellasIeverwould.Thenightbeforethefinal,Ieven   50   myselftoamovie.ThenextdayIdecidedforonceI’dhave  51   withatest.

   Aweeklater,IwassurprisedtofindIgotanA.IhurriedintoProfessorJayne’soffice.He  52   tobeexpectingme.“IfIgaveyoutheAsyou   53  ,youwouldn’tcontinuetoworkashard.”

   Istaredathim.  54   thathisanalysisandstrategy（策略）werecorrect.Ihadworkedmyhead   55  ,asIhadneverdonebefore.

   Iwasspeechlesswhenmycoursegradearrived:

A-plus.ItwastheonlyA-plusgiven.ThenextyearIreceivedmyscholarship.I’vealwaysrememberedProfessorJayne’slesson:

youalonemustsetyourownstandardofexcellence.

36.A.take                          B.discuss                           C.cover               D.get

37.A.sought               B.presented                 C.exchanged        D.obtained

38.A.shocked                    B.worried                   C.scared              D.anxious

39.A.but                           B.so                                  C.for                   D.or

40.A.unchanged         B.unpleasant               C.unfriendly         D.unmoved

41.A.reflected                   B.meant                      C.improved          D.affected

42.A.quarreled                  B.reasoned                  C.bargained         D.chatted

43.A.attitude              B.mind                       C.plan                 D.view

44.A.choice               B.step                        C.chance                    D.measure

45.A.memorized         B.considered               C.accepted          D.learned

46.A.ambition                   B.confidence               C.effort               D.method

47.A.stayed               B.went                       C.worked                   D.changed

48.A.grade                 B.answer                           C.lesson              D.comment

49.A.scholarship        B.course                     C.degree              D.subject

50.A.helped               B.favored                          C.treated                    D.relaxed

51.A.fun                           B.luck                        C.problems          D.tricks

52.A.happened           B.proved                           C.pretended         D.seemed

53.A.valued               B.imagined                  C.expected          D.welcomed

54.A.remembering             B.guessing                  C.supposing         D.realizing

55.A.out                           B.over                        C.on                          D.off

三、阅读理解（本大题共5题,共计40分）

1、（6分）

A

   Twentyyearsago,Idroveataxiforaliving.OnenightIwenttopickupapassengerat2:

30AM.WhenIarrivedtocollect,Ifoundthebuildingwasdarkexceptforasinglelightinagroundfloorwindow.

   Iwalkedtothedoorandknocked.“Justaminute.”answeredaweak,elderlyvoice.

Afteralongpause.Asmallwomaninhereightiesstoodbeforeme.Byhersidewasasmallsuitcase.

   Itookthesuitcasetothecar,andthenreturnedtohelpthewoman.Shetookmyarmandwewalkedslowlytowardthecar.

   Shekeptthankingmeformykindness.“It’snothing,”Itoldher.“IjusttrytotreatmypassengersthewayIwouldwantmymothertreated.”

   “Oh,you’resuchagoodman,”shesaid.Whenwegotintothetaxi,shegavemeanaddress,andthenasked,“Couldyoudrivethroughdowntown?

”

   “It’snottheshortestway.”Iansweredquickly.

   “Oh,I’minnohurry.”shesaid.“I’monmy waytoahospice（临终医院）.Idon’thaveanyfamilyleft.ThedoctorsaysIdon’thaveverylong.”

    Iquietlyreachedoverandshutoffthemeter（计价器）.

    Forthenexttwohours,wedrovethroughthecity.Sheshowedmethebuildingwhereshehadonceworked,theneighborhoodwhereshehadlived,andthefurnitureshopthatbadoncebeenaballroomwhereshehadgonedancingasagirl.

    Sometimesshe’daskmetoslowdowninfrontofaparticularbuildingandwouldsitstaringintothedarkness,sayingnothing.

    Atdawn,shesuddenlysaid,“I’mtired.Let’sgonow.”

    Wedroveinsilencetotheaddressshehadgivenme.

    “HowmuchdoIoweyou?

”sheasked.

    “Nothing,”Isaid.

    “Youhavetomakealiving.”sheanswered.“Oh,thereareotherpassengers,”Ianswered.

    Almostwithoutthinking,Ibentandgaveherahug.Sheheldontometightly.Ourhugendedwithherremark.“Yougaveanoldwomanalittlemomentofjoy.”

56.Theoldwomanchosetoridethroughthecityinorderto       .

  A.showshewasfamiliarwiththecity

  B.seesomeplacesforthelasttime

  C.letthedriverearnmoremoney

  D.reachthedestinationontime

57.Thetaxidriverdidnotchargetheoldwomanbecausehe        .

  A.wantedtodoherafavor

  B.shutoffthemeterbymistake

  C.hadreceivedherpaymentinadvance

  D.wasinahurrytotakeotherpassengers

58.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?

  A.Givingisalwaysapleasure.

  B.Peopleshouldrespecteachother.

  C.Anactofkindnesscanbringpeoplegreatjoy.

  D.Peopleshouldlearntoappreciateothers’concern.

2、（8分）

B

    Domestic（驯养的）horsesnowpullploughs,raceintheKentuckyDerby,andcarrypolice.Butearlyhorsesweren’ttame（驯服的）enoughtoperformthesekindsoftasks.Scientiststhinkthefirstinteractionshumanshadwithhorseswerefardifferentfromthosetoday.

Thousandsofyearsago,peoplekilledthewildhorsesthatlivedaroundthemforfood.Overtime,peoplebegantocatchtheanimalsandraisethem.Thiswasthefirststepindomestication.

    Aspeoplebegantotameandridehorses,theychosetokeepthoseanimalsthathadmoredesirablecharacteristics.Forexample,peoplemayhavechosentokeephorsesthathadagentlepersonalitysotheycouldberiddenmoreeasily.Peoplewhousedhorsestopullheavyloadswouldhavechosentokeepstrongeranimals.Characteristicslikestrengtharepartlycontrolledbytheanimals’genes.Soasthedomesticatedhorsesreproduced,theypassedthecharacteristicsontotheiryoung.Eachnewgenerationofhorseswouldshowmoreofthesechosencharacteristics.

    Modern-dayhorsebreedscomeinawidevarietyofshapesandsizes.Thisvarietydidn’texistinthehorsepopulationbeforedomes