大一下英语笔记.docx
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大一下英语笔记
大一下英语笔记
单词
Queue
(人或车辆)行列长队
短语queueforsth(人或车等)排队等候
Gnaw
gnaw(away)(at/onsth)tokeepbitingsthorchewithardsothatitgraduallydisappear
咬啃
Gnawatsbtomakesbfeelanxious,frightenedoruncomfortableoveralongperiodof
time(长时间)折磨某人
Tear
Beallintears满眼泪水
Shedtears流眼泪
Infloodsoftears泪流成河
Closetotears快要流眼泪了
Onthevergeoftears在流泪
Fightback/holdbacktears止住泪水
Craze
crazeforsth(通常指一段时间)时尚风靡一时间
Tackle
V1tomakeadeterminedefforttodealwithadifficultproblemorsituation应对处理解决
(难题或局面)
2tacklesb(aboutsth)tospeaktosbzboutaproblemordifficultsituation与某人交涉
向某人提起(问题或困难的情况)
3足球中抢球抢断
4(橄榄球或美式足球)抱摔倒阻截
N足球等抢断球橄榄球摔倒阻截
Sort
1ittakesallsorts(tomakeaword)林子大了什么鸟都有2sortof
Tosomeextentbutinawaythatyoucannoteasilydescribe有几分
有那么一点
V3sortsthoutItoorganizethecontentsofsth,totidysth理顺整理
IItoorganizesthsuccessfully
把什么安排好4sortsthout(from
sth)(从什么中)区分出来辨别出来
粗糙的,不平滑的2
Rough
1havingasurfacethatisnotevenorregular
不确定的粗略的
粗暴的粗野的
notexact,notincludingalldetails
3notgentleorcarefulviolent
EgYoulookrough
Riot
1asituationinwhichagroupofpeoplebehaveinaviolentwayinapublicplaceoftenasaprotest
暴乱骚乱
2riotofsthacollectionofalotofdifferenttypesofthesamethings丰富多彩品种繁
多
3ariot非常有趣的人
4runriot(ofpeople人)tobehaveinawaythatisviolentand
/ornotundercontrol
撒野恣意妄
5ariotofberichin
Swarm
n1alargegroupofinsects,especiallybees,movingtogetherin
thesamedirection一大群(蜜蜂等昆虫)
2一大群,一大批向同方向移动的人
Intelligence
1secretinformationthatiscollectedforexampleboutaforeigncountry,especially,onethatisan
enemy,thepeoplethatcollectthisinformation(尤指关于敌国的)情报
情报人
员
时间上的间隔,间隙)
Interval
1aperiodoftimebetweentwoevents(
2ashortperiodoftimeseparatingpartofaplayfilm/movieorconcert(戏剧,电影或音乐会的)
幕间休息休息时间
Atinterval1withtimebetween每隔一段时间或不时
2withspacesbetween每隔一段距离
Derive
1derivefromsth/bederivedfromsthtocomeordevelopfromsth从什么衍生出,起源于2derivesthfromsthI(formal)togetsthfromsth(从什么中)得到获得
11(术语)toobtainasubstaneefromsth(从什么中)提
取
Fair
1paleineolour表示皮肤“浅色,白皙”
2quitegood相当好不错的
3brightandnotraining晴朗的
Claim
1tosaythatsthistruealthoughithasnotbeenprovedandotherpeoplemaynotbelieveit宣称,
声称
2(灾难,事故等)toeausesb'sdeath夺走,夺取某人的生命
3todemandoraskforsthbeeauseyoubelieveitisyourlegal
righttoownortohaveit.要求拥有索取认领
Exaet
严谨的严格的
2(ofpeople)veryaccurateandcarefulaboutdetails
3(ofascience)usingaccuratemeasurementsandfollowingsetrules密的严密的Screw
1screwsthup(intosth)/screwsth(up)intosthtosqueezesth,especiallyapieceofpaper,
intoatightball把(纸等)揉成一团
2screwagain又搞砸了
3goscrew完了口语中很常用
Trip
trip(over/up)/trip(over/on)sthtocatchyourfootonsthandfalloralmostfall
绊倒
故意的)
阻止(发展或
Tripsbuptomakeamistaketodeliberatelymakesbdothis(犯错误
Cramp
n痛性抽搐抽筋
vtopreventthedevelopmentorprogressofsth/sb阻碍,
进步)
Imbue
imbuesb/sth(withsth)tofillsb/sthwithstrongfeelingsopinionsorvalues使充满灌
输激发(强烈的)感情想法或价值
短语
2qualifyforhavetherighttodosth有权利做某事
3fallapart乱成一团egeverythingfallsapartwhenI'mill.4
gaininpopularity流行
5putonpretendtodosth
6resumesovereigntyover(someplace)恢复对某地的主权
7stand-in替身
8thrustaway冲出一条路
9preoccupiedwithoneself只顾着自己不管别人
10blowcarhorn鸣笛
11soilerosion土地腐蚀
12paceupanddown踱步
13sizesth/sbuptoformajudgementoranopinionaboutsb/sth
量估计14chatovercoffee边喝茶边聊天
15in-law结婚产生的关系
16sayputforwardtosththatyouwishwhenyouarediscussingwith
sbfor
example
17beoodoverthinksthunpleasantyoucan'tletitgo18work
aroundtheclockwithnostop
Round-the-clockservice二十四小时服务(口语)24/7
部分词义解析
Smart更抽象,抽象词,有思考不太全面的意思
Shrew精明
Bright侧重于年轻
Wise目光更远富有远见的
英语中身体部分名词前的介词使用总结
1in
表示在身体内部用in涉及身体表面软软或较“空”的部位也用i
Eghehitsmeinthemouth(eye,stomach)表示打在某人的脸上,也有固定用in要说hitsbintheface说身体部位受到伤害或感到疼痛时也常用in
EgIwaswoundedintheleg(shoulder)2on表示身体部位和面部表情
Eghestartedatherwiththeparticularexpressionsonhisface.
Hewashitonthehead.
Shehasaringinherfinger.3by
身体某部
By常与动词takeseizecatchlead等连用表示“拉扯抓住”
分
Hetookherbythehand.Leadsbbythenose
梦字多例
噩梦anightmare
白日梦adaydream
黄粱美梦afonddream
痴心妄想aidledream
一直以来的梦想along-cherisheddream纯朴的梦醒asimpledream长期的梦想alongstandingdream虚无缥缈的梦想adistantdream