新版小学六年级英语阅读理解及答案2详细解析.docx
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新版小学六年级英语阅读理解及答案2详细解析
新版小学六年级英语阅读理解及答案
(1)详细解析
一、阅读理解
1.阅读理解读短文,判断下列句子与短文内容是否一致
Hi,Xiaoling,
ThankssomuchforinvitingmetovisityouinChinaIcan'twaittoseeyou.Iamveryexcitedtostaywithyourfamily.ButIcan'tspeakChineseatall.Pleaseteachme.IknowChinaisverybig.AndtheChinesefoodisveryfamous.Ican'twaittotryallthedeliciousfood.AndthereisalotofnaturalbeautyinChina.IreallywanttoseethebeautifullakesandwaterfallsinChina.IfinallygotmypassportlastMondayandIbookedmyplaneticketyesterday.IwillarriveatBaiyunAirportonJuly10th.Theplanelandsat2:
00pm.I'msoexcited.
Seeyouthen,Janet.
(1)Xiaolingwrotethisletter.
(2)XiaolinginvitedJanettovisitherinChina.
(3)Janetcan'tspeakChineseatall.
(4)Chinesefoodisveryfamous.
(5)Janetcan'twaittotryallthedeliciousfoodinChina.
【答案】
(1)0
(2)1
(3)1
(4)1
(5)1
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意:
这是珍妮特写给小玲的信件,她想要来中国旅游,她不会说中文,但她想尝尝所有美味的食物,想看中国美丽的湖泊和瀑布,她已经拿到护照,订了机票,将于7月10日到达白云机场,飞机下午2点降落。
(1)句意:
小玲写了这封信。
根据Seeyouthen,Janet.可知珍妮特写了这封信,故答案为错误。
(2)句意:
小玲邀请珍妮特到中国访问。
根据ThankssomuchforinvitingmetovisityouinChinaIcan'twaittoseeyou.可知小玲邀请珍妮特到中国访问,故答案为正确。
(3)句意:
珍妮特根本不会说中文。
根据ButIcan'tspeakChineseatall.可知珍妮特根本不会说中文,故答案为正确。
(4)句意:
中国菜很有名。
根据AndtheChinesefoodisveryfamous.可知中国菜很有名,故答案为正确。
(5)句意:
珍妮特迫不及待地想尝尝所有的美味佳肴。
根据Ican'twaittotryallthedeliciousfood.可知珍妮特迫不及待地想尝尝所有的美味佳肴,故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,判断句子正确或错误。
2.阅读理解阅读理解,按要求做答。
Everybodyhasahome.Animalsalsohavetheirhomes.Peopleliveinmanydifferentkindsofhouses.Animalshavedifferentkindsofhouses,too.Someanimalsliveinholesundertheground.Woodchucklivesundertheground.Itshomehastwodoors.Ifanyenemycomesinthroughonedoor.Thewoodchuckwillgooutthroughtheotherone.Someanimalsliveinholesorintrees.Squirrelsbuildtheirnestshighinthetrees.Birdsalsoliveinholesorintrees.Andmostofthemliveintheirnests.Onlyhawksbuildtheirnestshighinthemountains.
(1)Whichanimallivesinholesundertheground?
A. bird
B. fish
C. woodchuck
(2)Howmanydoorsdoesawoodchuck'shomehave?
A. Twodoors. B. Onedoor. C. Threedoors.
(3)Squirrelslive__________intrees.
A. low B. high C. different
(4)Mostofthebirdsliveintheirnests.哪一幅图可以表示画线单词的意思?
A.
B.
C.
(5)根据文中画线的句子,可以知道build的意思是__________.
A. 大楼
B. 建造
C. 居住
【答案】
(1)C
(2)A
(3)B
(4)A
(5)B
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是介绍动物巢穴的短文。
(1)根据短文叙述Woodchucklivesundertheground.(土巴鼠住在地下。
)可知C选项正确。
故答案为:
C。
(2)根据短文叙述Itshomehastwodoors.(它的巢穴有2个门。
)可知A选项正确。
故答案为:
A。
(3)根据短文叙述Squirrelsbuildtheirnestshighinthetrees(松鼠将巢高高的建在树上。
)可知B选项正确。
故答案为:
B。
(4)根据短文上下文叙述可知nest和home意思相同,是“家”的意思,对于鸟来说是“巢”。
A选项正确。
故答案为:
A。
(5)根据上下文意思提示,build在这里是建造的意思,B选项正确。
故答案为:
B。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。
仔细阅读短文,然后根据短文的细节叙述来回答问题。
3.阅读理解阅读短文,画出Mike去公园的路线图并在方框中标出公园和医院的位置。
TodayisSunday.Theweatherissunnyandwarm.MikewantstogotoGreenPark.It'snotfarfromhishouse,buthedoesn'tknowthewaytothepark.Soheaskshismother.Hismothertellshimtheway.Mike'smothertellshim,“Gostraightandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.Turnrightatthehospital.Theparkisonyourleft.”Mikethankshismotherandthengoesout.
【答案】
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意:
短文讲述了星期天迈克想去格林公园,但他不知道去公园的路,妈妈告诉他,“一直走,在第二个十字路口左转。
在医院右转。
公园在你的左边。
根据短文Gostraightandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.Turnrightatthehospital.Theparkisonyourleft.,可知一直走,在第二个十字路口左转。
在医院右转。
公园在你的左边。
故答案为
.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,首先通读短文,理解大意;画出Mike去公园的路线图并在方框中标出公园和医院的位置。
4.阅读理解阅读理解
Tinalovessinginganddancing,soonweekendssheusuallygoestoadancingclub.Inthesummer,sheoftengoestothepark.Sometimesshehasapicnicwithherfamily.Inthewinter,sheusuallygoesskating.Sheisverygoodatskating.
Tinaalsodoeschoresonweekends.ShealsohelpshermothercookdinneronSaturday.Shesometimeshelpsherfathercleanhiscar.Shethinksthat'sfun!
Shealsohastocleanherroom.That'snotfun!
SometimesTina,Tedandtheirparentsgoouttogether.Theygotoamuseumorartgallery,andthentheygotoeatpizza.ThisweekendTinaisgoingtosingwithBill.BillisgoingtoteachhertosingingaChinesesong.
(1)WhatdoesTinausuallydoonweekends?
(2)WhatchoresdoesTinadoonweekends?
(3)WhatdoesTinadoforfunwithherfamilyonweekends?
(4)WhatisTinagoingtodothisweekend?
【答案】
(1)Sheusuallygoestoadancingclub.Inthesummer,sheoftengoestothepark.Sometimesshehasapicnicwithherfamily.Inthewinter,sheusuallygoesskating.
(2)ShehelpshermothercookdinneronSaturday.Shesometimeshelpsherfathercleanhiscar.Shealsohastocleanherroom.
(3)SometimesTina,Tedandtheirparentsgoouttogether.Theygotoamuseumorartgallery,andthentheygotoeatpizza.
(4)ThisweekendTinaisgoingtosingwithBill.
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意:
短文讲述了蒂娜周末经常做什么事情。
(1)句意:
蒂娜周末通常做什么?
根据 Tinalovessinginganddancing,soonweekendssheusuallygoestoadancingclub.Inthesummer,sheoftengoestothepark.Sometimesshehasapicnicwithherfamily.Inthewinter,sheusuallygoesskating.Sheisverygoodatskating.可知她通常去舞蹈俱乐部。
夏天,她经常去公园。
有时她和家人一起野餐。
冬天,她通常去溜冰,故答案为Sheusuallygoestoadancingclub.Inthesummer,sheoftengoestothepark.Sometimesshehasapicnicwithherfamily.Inthewinter,sheusuallygoesskating.
(2)句意:
蒂娜周末做什么家务?
根据ShealsohelpshermothercookdinneronSaturday.Shesometimeshelpsherfathercleanhiscar.Shethinksthat'sfun!
Shealsohastocleanherroom.可知她星期六帮母亲做饭。
她有时帮父亲洗车。
她还得打扫房间,故答案为ShehelpshermothercookdinneronSaturday.Shesometimeshelpsherfathercleanhiscar.Shealsohastocleanherroom.
(3)句意:
蒂娜周末和家人一起玩什么?
根据 SometimesTina,Tedandtheirparentsgoouttogether.Theygotoamuseumorartgallery,andthentheygotoeatpizza.,可知有时候蒂娜、泰德和他们的父母一起出去。
他们去博物馆或美术馆,然后去吃比萨饼,故答案为SometimesTina,Tedandtheirparentsgoouttogether.Theygotoamuseumorartgallery,andthentheygotoeatpizza.
(4)句意:
蒂娜这个周末打算做什么?
根据ThisweekendTinaisgoingtosingwithBill.BillisgoingtoteachhertosingingaChinesesong.可知这个周末蒂娜将和比尔一起唱歌,故答案为ThisweekendTinaisgoingtosingwithBill.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,写出问句的答语。
5.阅读理解阅读理解
Someanimalscollecttheirwinterfoodintheautumn.Inthewinter,theyjuststayathomeandeatthefoodtheycollectintheautumn.Forexample,squirrelscollectseedsandnuts,andbeaverscollectsticks.
Manybirdscannotfindfoodinthewinter,sotheyflyfromthenorthtothesouthintheautumn.Theyflybackthenextspring.Forexample,swansandwildgeeseflyawayintheautumn,becausetheycanfindfoodinthewarmsouth.
Someanimalssleepforalongtimeinthewinter.Theyeatalotoffoodintheautumn.Inthewinter,theydonoteatanything.Theyarehungrywhentheywakeupinthespring.TheyusuallylookforfoodinMarchorApril.Bears,snakesandfrogsaresuchanimals.
Winteriscoldinmanycountries,butthesesmartanimalscanspenditsafely.
Questions:
(1)Whatdosquirrelscollectforwinterinautumn?
(2)Whyswansandwildgeeseflyawayintheautumn?
(3)Whendoesthesnakelookforfoodwhentheywakeup?
(4)Whichanimalcollecttheirwinterfoodintheautumn?
【答案】
(1)Squirrelscollectseedsandnuts.
(2)Becausetheycanfindfoodinthewarmsouth.
(3)InMarchorApril.
(4)Thesquirrelsandbeavers
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意:
短文讲述了有些动物在秋天采集冬季食物,准备过冬,许多鸟在秋天从北方飞到南方找到食物,有些短文冬眠。
(1)句意:
松鼠在秋天冬天收集什么?
根据Forexample,squirrelscollectseedsandnuts,andbeaverscollectsticks.可知松鼠收集种子和坚果,故答案为Squirrelscollectseedsandnuts.
(2)句意:
为什么天鹅和大雁会在秋天飞走?
根据Manybirdscannotfindfoodinthewinter,sotheyflyfromthenorthtothesouthintheautumn.可知因为他们能在温暖的南方找到食物,故答案为Becausetheycanfindfoodinthewarmsouth.
(3)句意:
当蛇醒来时,它们什么时候寻找食物?
根据TheyusuallylookforfoodinMarchorApril.Bears,snakesandfrogsaresuchanimals.可知三月或四月,故答案为InMarchorApril.
(4)句意:
哪种动物在秋天采集冬季食物?
根据Inthewinter,theyjuststayathomeandeatthefoodtheycollectintheautumn.Forexample,squirrelscollectseedsandnuts,andbeaverscollectsticks.,可知松鼠和海狸,故答案为Thesquirrelsandbeavers
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,首先通读短文,理解大意;其次阅读题干,根据题干信息找出相关句进行回答。
6.阅读理解阅读短文,判断下列句子正误
It'sSundaytoday.AmyandDamingarehavingapicnicinthepark.Look!
Thesunisshining.AmyandDamingarewatchingtheducks.Theducksareveryhungryandnoisy.Someducksareswimminginthewater.SomeareeatingAmy'sfood.It'sabeautifuldaytoday.
(1)TodayisMonday.
(2)AmyandDamingarehavingapicnicinthepark.
(3)It'srainytoday.
(4)Theducksarenoisyandhungry.
(5)AmyandDamingareswimminginthewater,too.
【答案】
(1)0
(2)1
(3)0
(4)1
(5)0
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意:
短文讲述了星期天艾米和大明正在公园里野餐,看到鸭子们又饿又吵,一些鸭子在水里游泳,有些人在吃艾米的食物。
(1)句意:
今天是星期一。
根据 It'sSundaytoday.可知今天是星期天,故答案为错误。
(2)句意:
艾米和大明正在公园里野餐。
根据AmyandDamingarehavingapicnicinthepark.可知艾米和大明正在公园里野餐,故答案为正确。
(3)句意:
今天下雨。
根据Thesunisshining.可知今天阳光明媚,故答案为错误。
(4)句意:
鸭子们又吵又饿。
根据Theducksareveryhungryandnoisy.可知鸭子们又饿又吵,故答案为正确。
(5)句意:
艾米和大明也在水里游泳。
根据Someducksareswimminginthewater.可知一些鸭子在水里游泳,故答案为错误。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,判断句子正确或错误。
7.阅读理解阅读短文,判断下列句子正误
InEngland,peopledon'tusuallytalkverymuch.Peopleoftenreadbooksandnewspaperswhentheyareonabusoronatrainandsometimestheylikelookingoutof