山东省淄博市初中学业水平考试英语试题和参考答案.docx
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山东省淄博市初中学业水平考试英语试题和参考答案
秘密★启用前试卷类型:
A
淄博市2019年初中学业水平考试
英语试题
本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分,共10页,满分90分,考试时间100分钟。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项:
1.答题前,考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将区县、毕业学校、姓名、考试号、序号填写在答题卡的相应位置,并核对监考教师粘贴的考号条形码是否与本人信息一致。
2.第I卷每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号,答案不能写在试卷上。
3.第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置,不能写在试卷上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案。
4.答案不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带修改,不安以上要求作答的答案无效。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题共42分)
一、完形填空(共10小题,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
Forthousandsofyears,peoplefarmedtheland.Theygrewfruitsandvegetables.Theyhuntedandfishedformeat.They1cloth,dyes(染料)andpaperfromplants.Theyusedstoneandmetalforweaponsandtools.
Peopleprogressedtomakingmachinespowered2waterandsteam(蒸汽),andevenlater,bycoal,oil,andpetrol.Largecitieswerebuilt.Factories3ofmachinescreatedjobsinthecitiesforthousandsofpeople.TheIndustrialRevolution(工业革命)changedthelivesofmanypeoplebecause,forthefirsttime,morepeoplelivedincitiesthanon4.
Companiesbuiltpowerplants(工厂)tomake5torunthemachines,factoriesandcities.
Peopledidnotrealizetheseactivitieswere6theEarth.Theydidn'trealizebow7oil,gas,coalandmineralswerebeingusedup.
8citiesgrewbiggerandspreadacrosstheland.plantsandanimalsbegantodisappear.Theirnaturehomesweredestroyed(破坏)aspeoplemovedintonewplaces.
Astimepassed,peoplebeganto9theneedtoprotecttheEarthanditsnaturalresources(资源).Theysawthatplantsandanimalsneededprotection,sotheywouldn'tdisappearforever.Peoplejoinedtogethertotell10aroundtheworldtoconserve(节约)ournaturalresourcesandcarefortheEarth.Andso.EarthDaywasborn.Eachyear,moreandmorepeopletakepartinEarthDay.Whatcanyoudotohelp?
1.A.separatedB.washedC.madeD.mixed
2.A.asB.forC.withD.by
3.A.fullB.proudC.sickD.short
4.A.mountainsB.riversC.grasslandsD.farms
5.A.metalB.waterC.electricityD.oil
6.A.helpingB.harmingC.wastingD.losing
7.A.clearlyB.hardlyC.quicklyD.slowly
8.A.BeforeB.IfC.AsD.Though
9.A.forgetB.seeC.rememberD.get
10.A.themB.otherC.anotherD.others
二、阅读理解(共16小题,满分32分)
阅读短文A、B,并做每篇后面的题目,从每小题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出能完成所给句子或问题的最佳答案。
A
Likeyou,plantsneedgoodthingslikefood,water,andmineralsinordertogrow.Usuallytheygettheseimportantnutrients(营养)fromtherichsoil(土壤)inwhichthey'replanted.Butthere'sanotherwaytogrowplantsthatdoesn'tusesoil.It'scalledhydrogenicgardening.
“Hydrogenic”means“workingwithwater.”Inahydrogenicgarden,plantsgrowwiththeirrootsinwater,notindirt.Thewaterisfilledwithspecialfoodfortheplantsthatgardenershavecarefullymeasuredandprepared.
Hydrogenicplantsgrowquickly.Inordinarygardens,plantsneedtimeandenergytogrowlongrootsthatsearchthesoilforfoodandwater.Inahydrogenicgarden,plantscanusetheirenergytogrowtallinstead.Andbecausethereisnosoil,therearenoweedsandfewinsectpests(害虫).Gardenersdon'tneedtospray(喷洒)plantswithdangerouschemicals.Boththeplantsandtheenvironmentstayhealthy.
Scientistshopethat,oneday,hydrogenicgardensmaybeabletohelphungrypeopleallovertheworldgrowenoughfood-evenincountriesthathavebadsoil,orweatherthatistoohot,toocold,ortoodry.AndastronautshopetotakehydrogenicgardenswiththemtothespaceshiptheyflytoMars,sothattheywillalwayshavefreshvegetables,andthefunofgrowingagardenwithoutdirt.
11.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“dirt”inthesecondparagraph?
A.soilB.waterC.insectD.food
12.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Plantsneedwaterandothernutrientstogrow.
B.Therearenoweedsinhydrogenicgardens.
C.Hydrogenicplantscannotgrowintoohotweather.
D.Astronautshopetotakehydrogenicgardenstospace.
13.What'sthepassageabout?
A.Plantgrowing.
B.Spacefarming.
C.Scientificwatering.
D.hydrogenicgardening.
B
Canyouimaginewalkingin,sittingnexttoastrangerandaskingforthelatestnewsorputtingarecentnoveldownnexttosomeone'scoffeeandaskingfortheiropinionbeforegivingyours?
Butmorethan300yearsago,thiskindofbehaviourwasencouragedinthousandsofcoffeehousesalloverLondon.In1712,theStarbuckssite(位置)todaywasoccupied(占据)byButton'scoffeehouseInside,poets,writersandmembersofthepublicgatheredaroundlongwoodentablesdrinking,thinking,writinganddiscussingliteratureintothenight.Onthewall,nearwheretheStarbuckscommunitynoticeboardnowstands,wasthewhitemarble(大理石)headofalionwithwide-openmouth.Thepublicwasinvitedtofeeditwithlettersandstories.Thebestofthelion'sdigest(文摘)werepublishedinaweeklyeditionofJosephAddison'sGuardiannewspaper,named“theroaringofthelion”.
Today,fewpeopleknowButton's.It'sjustoneofLondon'sforgottencoffeehouses.
London'sfirstcoffeehousewasopenedbyaGreeknamedPasqueRoseein1652.WhileaservantforaBritishmerchantinTurkey,Roseedevelopedatastefortheexotic(异国情调的)Turkishdrinkanddecidedtoimport(进口)ittoLondon.Peoplefromallwalksoflifecametohisbusinesstomeet,greet,drink,think,write,andjoke.
14.Wherewasthewhitemarblelionhead?
A.InthebackyardoftheStarbucks.
B.OntheButton'slongwoodentables.
C.InJosephAddison'sGuardiannewspaper.
D.OnthewallofButton'scoffeehouse.
15.Howoftenwas“theroaringofthelion”published?
A.Everyday
B.Everyweek.
C.Everymonth
D.Everyyear)
16.WhatkindofcoffeedidPasqueRoseeimporttoLondon?
A.Turkishcoffee.
B.Blackcoffee.
C.Whitecoffee
D.Sweetcoffee.
17.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?
A.Peoplecouldhardlyfoundacoffeehousein1712inLondon.
B.Starbucks,Button'sandRosee'swerefamouscoffeehousesofLondonin1700s.
C.Button'swasusuallynoisyandcrowdedatnight300hundredyearsago.
D.OnlybusinessmenenjoyedtheexoticcoffeeatPasqueRosee's.
阅读短文C,根据短文内容,从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有一项为多余选项。
C
Ididnotgrowupinafamilywithbooks.18Myprocessofbeingareaderseemedamazing.Igotlostinonebookthatopenedupmyworldandchangedmylife.
Myprimaryschoolteacheralwaysgaveherpupilstimetoreadforpleasureinschool.Shebelieveditwouldimprovereadinggreatly.19Itwasabiography(传记)ofactressGretaGarbo.Ipickeditupandbegantoreadfromcovertocover.ThewordsIreadattracted(吸引)meandIwasexcited.IrealizedthattherewereotherwomenlikeGretawhohadmadegreateffortsandchangedtheirlives.Irecognized(认识)myselfinher.
Fromthenon,myteacherhadahardtimekeepingmesupplied(提供)withbooks.Shedugupallthebiographiesofwomenthatshecouldfind.20
Ithasbeenalongroad.Iamnowaphysicsprofessorinauniversity.21Recently,someonegavemeJusticeSoniaSotomayor'sautobiography.Onceagain,Iamencouragedandamimaginingnewpossibilitiesformylife.
A.Mostofmytimeisspentreadingscientificliterature.
B.TheirstorieswerelikeroadmapsthatallowedmetoseewhereIcouldgoonwithmylife.
C.Inmyhome,therewasneithertimenorenergytoread.
D.Readingplaysanimportantroleinmylife.
E.Oneday,sheputabookonmydesk.
阅读D部分的材料,将22-26小题中五位同学遇到的烦恼与专家所给的建议A-E进行匹配。
D
22.Oneofmyfriendssometimestakesasideanotherfriendtotalktoheraboutsomethingshedoesn'twantmetohear.Itmakesmefeelsad.WhatshouldIdo?
23.Someofmyfriendsareinafight.likethemallequally(同样地),buttheysayIhavetochoosesides.Help!
24.Ilookuptomysisters.They'rebothintelligent(聪明的)feelthatI'llneverbeasgoodasthem.
25.Iamtheshortestpersoninmyclass,andmyclassmatescallme“TinyMouse.”HowcanImakethemstop?
26.Ialwaysusethecomputerandcan'tstopIfeelthatI'mnotgettinganysmarterandthecomputeriswarping(扭曲)mybrain.
A.It'swonderfulthatyouadmirethem.buttrynottocompareyourselftothem.Insteadoftryingtobelikethem,justtrytobethebestyoupossible.Youwillfindthatyouwillbemuchhappierwhenyoutrytobetruetoyourself,ratherthanwhenyoutrytobelikesomeoneelse.
B.Theonlywaytobreakahabitistoforceyourselftodosomethingdifferent.Aworldofexcitingandinterestingactivitiesisjustwaitingforyou.Writealistofthingsyou'vealwayswantedtodo,learn,make,ortry.Whenyoufeellikeplayingit,dosomethingelse.
C.Discussthiswithher.Trynottosupposethatshetalksaboutyouunlessyouactuallyhearwhatshesays.Butletherknowthatyouareunhappywhenshetellssecretsaroundyou.Ifyoufeeluncomfortabletalkingtoherinperson,youcouldwriteheranoteinstead.
D.Weoftenhearfromkidswhoarelaughedatabouttheirheight.Theyprobablydon'tmeantohurtyourfeelings.Thereareadvantagesanddisadvantagestobeinganysize.Youmightplayalongandcomeupwithafunnyreply.However,ifyoufeelhurt,trytalkingtoaparentorteacher.
E.Explaintoyourfriendsthatyoulikeallofthem.Youcanplaywitheachpersonorgroupseparately.Iftheydon'tlikethis,thenyoumaywanttofocusonotherfriendshipsuntilthesefriendsworkthingsout.Anotherideaistooffertohelpyourfriendssolvetheirproblems.
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共48分)
3、选词填空(共10小题,满分10分)
根据短文内容,选择适当的单词填空,使短文意思完整。
每个选项只用一次,有两项剩余。
请务必将27-36小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置!
wantbestslowlyuntilwhenhappiness
facinginstillnowhighnot
MyDearAzhaan,
Iwantyoutoknowthatyouremindmeofmyselfinsomanyways.YouarelikeabetterandImprovedversion(版本)ofme.Iloo