备战中考语法专项突破完形填空附答案.docx

备战中考语法专项突破完形填空附答案.docx

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备战中考语法专项突破完形填空附答案

完形填空特训（九年级）

一、如何做好完形

1.通读全文，领会大意。

2.紧扣内容，分析对比备选答案。

3.瞻前顾后，全文贯通。

4.复查核对，决定取舍。

另在平时的练习中外，对每一篇完形填空均可重复作上几遍，通过反复的练习，不但可以牢固地掌握所学基础知识，而且能够提高完形填空的应试能力。

二、完型填空题的命题特点及答题方法

1.侧重基础知识，考查学生语言知识的能力。

结合文章的内容主要考查词语搭配、固定句型、近义词辨析、辨析句子结构、掌握语法规则的能力，其中考查实词居多。

2.上下文对照，考查学生捕捉关键词的能力。

3.设置语境，考查学生的分析推理能力。

4.结合生活，考查学生利用常识题的能力

5.关注连词，考查学生对行文逻辑、句子关联的理解能力

此项用来考查学生在缺少连词的情况想，通过阅读能否理解句子的与句子的关系，是否了解行文逻辑的要求，能否掌握表示因果、转折、并列、条件、让步等的连词的用法。

三、完型填空题的注意事项

1.完形填空技法之首句理解。

首句是了解文章全貌的窗口。

一般来说，记叙文的首句会交代4个W（when，where，who，what），说明文的首句会解释要说明的对象，议论文的首句会提出一个论点。

首句往往概括了文章的中心和写作意图。

了解首句对理解全文起着至关重要的作用。

2.完形填空技法之行文逻辑。

考生在做完形填空时，应把它看作一个意思连贯、结构完整的语篇，而不是单项填空。

3.完形填空技法之词汇复现。

完形填空所选的文章都是具有逻辑关系、意义相连的语篇，因此，在行文中不可避免地会出现词语的复现、前后同义或反义、相互照应等现象。

4.完形填空技法之搭配习惯。

很多时候，在分析语境、理清空白处含义的基础上，利用对词汇前后搭配的分析可以快速、准确地推断完形填空的未知信息，这样，有助于我们做出正确选择。

完形填空特训专题1故事类

（一）

阅读短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Iusedtohavelittlepassion（激情）inmylife.Butwhathappenedtheotherdaychangedmymind.ItwasthenthatIlearnedhow1 itistohaveapassioninlife.

ThatdayIwenthomeinMom’scar.WhenMom  2ataredlight,someoneonthesideoftheroadcaughtmyeye.Itwasamandressed 3 rags（破旧衣服）.Hewashomeless.Thatdidn’tinterestme, 4 Ihadseenmanypeoplelikehimbefore.Thosepeople

usuallylookedunhappyandhopeless.Butthismanwas 5 insomeway.Hewasnotsittingdownwitha  6 expression.Instead,hehada  7 inhishandandwasdancinghappilytothemusic.Theradioseemedtobethemostpreciousthinghehad.“Mom,whydoesthatmanhavearadiothoughhe’s  8 ?

”Iasked

“He  9  it,”shereplied.

“Butwhydoesn’theusethemoneytobuyfoodorclothes?

He  10 somethingthathedidn’tneed.”“Well,Sarah,sometimesfoodandclothesaren’tthemostimportant”

Thatmanmustcareso 11aboutmusicthatheboughtaradioinsteadoffoodorclothes.Isoonrealizedthat12 isthekeytolife.

Sincethen,Iamalwaysthinkingof 13 istrulyimportantinlife.Ahome,ameal,clothes—thesethingsareonly 14ofthelife.Whatweoftenforgetisthatweallneedajoy,alightina  15day.Weallneedapassionwhichgivesapersonthehappinesstheyneedtokeepgoing.

（   ）1.A.important   B.strange C.dangerous    D.difficult

（   ）2.A.exercised    B.walked    C.stood        D.stopped

（   ）3.A.on           B.in         C.at              D.of

（   ）4.A.but          B.and       C.so              D.because

（   ）5.A.common     B.polite   C.different      D.rude

（   ）6.A.nervous   B.sad       C.mad           D.happy

（   ）7.A.hat         B.phone      C.radio          D.scarf

（   ）8.A.hopeless  B.homeless  C.careless      D.useless

（   ）9.A.bought    B.made        C.fixed          D.borrowed

（   ）10.A.askedfor B.waitedfor C.paidfor       D.lookedfor

（   ）11.A.little      B.much         C.many           D.few

（   ）12.A.happiness B.health      C.knowledge   D.friendship

（   ）13.A.what        B.who        C.where         D.when

（   ）14.A.power     B.purpose     C.key           D.part

（   ）15.A.warm      B.hot        C.dark          D.relaxing

（二）

阅读短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Once,akingshowedtwomenalargebasketinthegarden.Hetoldthemtofillitwithwaterfromawell.Afterthey__1__theirwork,heleftthem,saying,“Whenthesunisdown,Iwillcomeandseeyourwork.”

　　Atlastoneofthemsaid,“What’stheuseofdoingthisfoolishwork?

Wecan__2__fillthebasket.”__3__mananswered,“Thatisnoneofyourbusiness.”Thefirstmansaid.“Youmaydoasyoulike,butIamnotgoingtoworkat__4__sofoolish.”He__5__hisbucketandwentaway.Theothermansaidnoword,andkeptoncarrying__6__.Atlastthewellwasalmost__7__.

　　Ashepouredthelastbucketofwaterintothebasket,hesawabrightthinginit.Hepickeditup.Itwasabeautifulgoldring.Justthenthekingcame.__8__hesawthering,heknewthathehadfoundthekindofmanhewanted.Hetoldhimtokeeptheringforhimself.“You__9__sowellinthislittlething,”hesaid,“__10__nowIknowIcanbelieveyouwithmanythings.”

1.A.finishedB.didC.beganD.had

2.A.everB.neverC.easilyD.no

3.A.TheotherB.AnotherC.OneD.Asecond

4.A.anythingB.somethingC.nothingD.everything

5.A.pickedupB.putawayC.tookawayD.threwaway

6.A.waterB.basketC.wellD.work

7.A.fullB.emptyC.filledD.clean

8.A.WhileB.AssoonasC.BeforeD.Since

9.A.havedoneB.willdoC.doD.aredoing

10.A.whatB.whyC.whenD.that

（三）

阅读短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

EveryFridayIwenttoaseniornursinghome.Itseemedasifitneeded  1  ,butlittledidIknowitwouldhelpmetoo.  

DuringmyfirstvisitIhelpedtopolish（擦光）someladies’nails .Onewomanaskedmemanyquestions.Aftershewassatisfiedwithmy  2  ,shestartedtosharesomeofherhidden  3  .Bylisteningtoher,IrealizedIhadhelpedheralot:

shelooked  4   fromsomeofherpastpains.

Whenshewasfinished,shetoldmesomethingthat  5  metovisitthenursinghomeeveryweek.Shesaid,“You’rethe only personIwasabletotellthisto.Theothervolunteersaretoobusyto 6 me.You’llcomebacknextweek,right？

”After7blowingonhernewlycoatednails（指甲）,Ismiledand 8  ,“Yes,I’llseeyounextFriday.”

Thatday,Iwasgladdenedbythe 9  thatIhadhelpedsomebody.Irealizedanactionas  10 as listeningbecamesomethingmuchmore.

DuringeverysecondIspentthere,Irealizedhowmuchofadifferencemy 11 couldhaveonthelivesofothers. Thehardestpart oflivingthereisthatitbreaksthehuman 12 betweenthoseintoday’ssocietyandthenursinghome.

EverymomentIspendchattingisachanceto  13   thatconnectionagain,tosharetheirworries,andtoshapesomeone’slife.In turn,that  14 alsoshapesme.Inotonlylearnaboutlifeandexperiencesoutsideofschool,butalsoreceivethe  15ofbeingpartofthisprocess–thisconnectionbetweenhumans. 

（ ）1.A.courage     B.money            C.help            D.repair

（ ）2.A.answers    B.performances C.appearance   D.behaviors

（ ）3.A.secrets      B.hurt               C.facts           D.truths

（ ）4.A.aware      B.sure               C.scared          D.relaxed

（ ）5.A.forced       B.invited           C.allowed         D.encouraged

（ ）6.A.listento     B.sayto            C.write         D.connectto

（ ）7.A.gently      B.hurriedly         C.simply          D.comfortably

（ ）8.A.admitted  B.promised        C.shouted      D.greeted

（ ）9.A.belief       B.dream            C.courage      D.fact

（ ）10.A.certain     B.simple           C.smart          D.modern

（ ）11.A.methods  B.actions           C.experiences   D.hopes 

（ ）12.A.memory  B.personality      C.connection   D.custom

（ ）13.A.tie         B.find                 C.continue      D.break

（ ）14.A.thought   B.situation          C.activity        D.moment

（ ）15.A.welcome B.message        C.gift              D.invitation

（四）

阅读短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Nasreddinwasapoorman,sohetriedtogrow__1__hecouldinhisowngarden,sothathewouldnothavetobuysomanyinthemarket.

Oneeveningheheardanoiseinhisgardenandlookedoutofthewindow.Awhiteoxhadgotintothegardenand__2__hisvegetables.Nasreddinatoncetookhisstick,ranoutandchasedtheox,buthewastoooldtocatchit.Whenhegotbacktohisgarden,hefoundthattheoxhadruinedmostofhispreciousvegetables.

__3__,whilehe__4__inthestreetnearhishouse,hesawacartwithtwowhiteoxenwhichlookedverymuchliketheonethat__5__hisvegetables.Hewascarryinghisstickwithhim,__6__heatoncebegantobeatthetwooxenwithit.Asneitherofthemlookedmoreliketheoxthathadeatenhisvegetablesthantheother,hebeatbothofthemequallyhard.

Theowneroftheoxandcartwasdrinkingcoffeeina__7__coffee-house.Whenhesaw__8__Nasreddinwasdoing__9__hisanimals,heranoutandshouted,“Whatareyoudoing?

Whathavethosepooranimalsdonetoyouforyoutobeatthemlikethat?

”

“Youkeepoutthis!

”Nasreddinshoutedback,“Thisisamatterbetweenmeandoneofthesetwooxen.Heknowsverywell__10__Iambeatinghim!

”

1.A.somanyvegetables    B.manyvegetables

C.asmanyasvegetables        D.asmanyvegetablesas

2.A.waseating  B.ate    C.hadeaten     D.haseaten

3.A.Nextday   B.NextmorningC.Lastmorning   D.Thenextmorning

4.A.walks      B.waked      C.waswalking    D.walking

5.A.ruined     B.hadeaten    C.ate         D.hadruin

6.A.so        B.and       C.but         D.or

7.A.beside     B.nearby      C.near        D.nearby

8.A.that       B.which      C.why        D.what

9.A.for       B.to        C.with        D.on

10.A.reason      B.when      C.why         D.because

（五）

Onceuponatime,arichmanwantedtomakeatrip（旅行）toanothertown.Hetriednotonlytotakethingstosellbutalsototakemoneyto1thingswith.He2totaketenservantswithhim.Theywould3thethingstosellandthefoodto4ontheirtrip.Beforetheystarted,alittleboyranupto5andaskedto6withthem.

Therichmansaidtothelittleboy,“Well,7maygowithus.8youarethesmallest,thethinnestandtheweakestofallmy9,youcan’tc