临汾市中考英语试题与答案.docx
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临汾市中考英语试题与答案
2018年临汾市中考英语试题与答案
注意事项：
1.本试卷共12页，10个大题，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
2．本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上在试卷上的答案无效。
听力部分（共20分）
一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分）
本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。
请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.A.
B.
C.
2.A.
B.
C.
3.A.
B.
C.
4.A.
B.
C.
5.A.
B.
C.
二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分）
本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。
请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
（）6.A.June.B.July.C.August.
（）7.A.Themuseum.B.Thesquare.C.Thelibrary.
（）8.A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Bycar.
（）9.A.Afatherandadaughter.
B.Ateacherandastudent.
C.Amanagerandaworker.
（）10.A.Totryhisbesttocompletethetaskalone.
B.TocompletethetaskwithMrs.Brown’shelp.
C.Toworkwithgroupmemberstocompletethetask.
三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分）
本题你将听到一篇短文。
请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
（）11.Whendidthewriterlearnsomethingfromhisgrandfather?
A.Duringholidays.B.Asakid.C.Inhislaterlife.
（）12.Whatdidthewriterlikedoingwhenhestayedwithhisgrandfather?
A.Tellingstories.B.Playingwithclocks.C.Askingquestions.
（）13.Howwashisgrandfatherinthewriter’seyes?
A.Patientandwise.B.Kindandbrave.C.Activeandfunny.
（）14.Asforcomputers,whatcanweknowaboutthewriternow?
A.Heknowslittleaboutthem.
B.Heisafraidtoopenthemup.
C.Heloveslookingfortheirproblems.
（）15.Whydoesthewriterwanttothankhisgrandfather?
A.Becausehisgrandfatherpaidforhiseducation.
B.Becausehisgrandfatherchangedhislifeforever.
C.Becausehisgrandfatherhelpedhimgetagoodjob.
四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分）
本题你将听到一篇短文。
请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填写到答题卡相应的位置上。
每空一词。
笔试部分（共100分）
五、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）
请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
（）21.Inourlives,ourparentsgiveusloveandwarmth.Inreturn,weshouldunderstandandcareabout__________.
A.usB.youC.them
（）22.Whenyou’retired,youcangetclosetothenature______you’llfeelrelaxedinthebeautyallaround.
A.orB.andC.but
（）23.Ifastudentisableto_____somebodyelsewhathe’slearntfromtextbooks,itshowshe’sunderstooditwell.A.postB.lendC.teach
（）24.Whoeverheis,acommonmancanbecalleda_________herowhenheisadmiredbyusfordoingsomethingbraveorgood.
A.realB.smartC.perfect
（）25.Readingthefirst__________ofeachparagraphbeforeyoureadthewholetexthelpsyougetthemainideaquickly.
A.letterB.wordC.sentence
（）26.IfoneofyourfriendssendsyouamessagetoborrowmoneyontheInternet,you’dbetterphonehim_________firsttomakesureofthat.
A.recentlyB.directlyC.finally
（）27.InChina,weareusingtheFASTtofindstars_______.Nowmoreandmorepeoplewanttoknowaboutthelargestradiotelescope（望远镜）intheworld.
A.inpersonB.inpublicC.inspace
（）28.Exceptforworkinghard,weshouldgivemoreattentiontoproperexerciseandenoughsleep.__________,healthalwayscomesfirst.
A.ForexampleB.AfterallC.Sofar
（）29.NowadaysChinahasmadegreatachievementsinmanyfields.Wereally_____ouramazingChina.
A.takeprideinB.takecareofC.takeaninterestin
（）30.—Sir,it’struethatbeinghappyisanability.Socanyoutellme________?
—Yes.JustasPresidentXisays,“Happinessisachievedthroughhardwork.”
A.howwecanfindhappiness
B.whocanhelpachievehappiness
C.whyhappinessissoimportanttous
六、补全对话（每小题1分,共5分）
请根据对话内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
其中有两项为多余选项。
BookLovers（3persons）
31._________32.___________33._____________34._________35.____________
七、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）
请阅读下列短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空
白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
IknowaCatherinewhoissmart,educatedandinteresting.ButIavoidherbecauseshenever
36complaining（抱怨）!
Foryears,Ifoughtagainstmyfeelings,becauseIreallylikeand
admireher,butI’vefoundIjustcan’tbeherfriend.Herworldis37“buts…”.Thetripwould
havebeennice,butthedrivewastoolong.Thefoodwasgood,butthelightoftherestaurantwastoo
38.Thehotelwastoohot,thebedhurtherbackandtheroomservicewastooslow.Her
complaintswere39changingme.Monthsago,mybestfriendDaisywaslisteningtome
complainingaboutCatherine40shejustbecamereallyangry.“Eitherbreakupwithher,or
leavemealone.”Sheshoutedatme,“I’mtiredoflisteningtoyourcomplaining.”Herhonestysurprisedme,
andIbegantokeepmyselfawayfromCatherine.Later,Idid41her.
NowItrytoremainhappyandpositive（积极的）aboutlife,andfindfriendsofthesame.There’s
beenscientificresearchlately.Itshowsthatpeoplewhofind42tobethankfulfortheirlives
areactuallyhappier,andIbelievethatistrue.Endlesscomplainingseemstocontrolyourlifeifyouletit
comeintoyourbrain.Andtoomuchcomplainingwillactuallymakeyourlife43.
Somepeopletake“gratitude（感激之情）walks”everyday,wherethey44theirlives
inapositiveway.Bydevelopingagratefulattitude,youcanbeturnedawayfromwhat’stroublingyou,and
45whatmakesyouhappy.Thenyouwillhaveabeautifullife.
（）36.
A.keeps
B.stops
C.enjoys
（）37.
A.fullof
B.farfrom
C.famousfor
（）38.
A.noisy
B.strong
C.dirty
（）39.
A.hardly
B.suddenly
C.silently
（）40.
A.until
B.because
C.unless
（）41.
A.choose
B.help
C.forget
（）42.
A.reasons
B.excuses
C.questions
（）43.
A.busier
B.longer
C.worse
（）44.
A.giveaway
B.dependon
C.thinkabout
（）45.
A.against
B.toward
C.through
八、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，每篇短文后有五个小题，每小题2分，共50分）
（A）
请阅读黑板上的问题及六个小标题，将其与下列五位同学对此问题的陈述进行匹配，并在答题卡上将对应的选项涂黑。
其中有一项为多余选项。
What’sbetterforlearning,hands-onprojectsortests?
动手操作的项目测试
A.Learning,notmemorizing
B.Studyinggetsboring
C.Lessstresswithtests
D.Betterjobpreparation
E.Betterbythebook
F.Creativelearning
46.Ithinkkidslearnbetterbystudyingfortests.Ifyouactuallysitandstudywhatyouaresupposedtolearn,you’llrememberit.Hands-onprojectsmightendupmakingakidfeelstressediftheyaretryingtofinishontime,andIfyouarestressed,youmightnotlearnasmuch.
47.Whenpeoplestudy,theyrememberwhatwasinthebook.Iftheyknowtheyhaveatest,theywillmostlikelytotakenotesonalltheimportantinformationtohelpthemwiththetest,sotheywilllearnitbetter.
48.Withahands-onproject,youcanbecreativewhileyoulearn.It’salsoalotmorefunthansittingatadeskwithflashcards.Plus,withahands-onproject,youcanlearnmorethanyouexpected.It’smoresatisfyingtolearnonyourownwithoutsomeoneexplainingittoyou.
49.Hands-onprojectsarebetter.Whenyouarestudyingforatest,itcangetboringandthenyoucangetdistracted（注意力分散的）.Youlearnbetterdoingprojectsbecauseitisnotboringandyouexperiencenewthingsdependingonwhatyouaredoing
50.Ithinkkidslearnhands-onprojectsbecausetheyhavetoconsiderthetopic,insteadofjustmemorizinginformationthatthey’llforgetaboutafterthetest.Also,completingaprojectisgoodforspendingtimewithyourfriendsorfamily.
B
请阅读下面辩论赛正反方的观点，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Instudents’dailytalks,celebrities（名人）areusuallyahottopic,includingtheirdress,behavior,familiesandotherpersonalthings.Then,isitacelebrity’sjob（职责）tobeagoodrolemodel?
Pleaseread
thefollowingstudents’debate.
（）51.WhichofthefollowingreasonsisNOTfromthepros?
A.Peoplelookuptothecelebrities.
B.Everyoneshouldtrytobeagoodrolemodel.
C.Celebritiesgetmuchloveandsupportfromfans.
（）52.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“inappropriate”mean?
A.难以言说的B.非同寻常的C.不恰当的
（）53.Accordingtothecons,howdosomepeoplebecomefamous?
A.Byworkinghardatwhattheylove.
B.Bysettingagoodexampletoothers.
C.Bymakinggoodchoicesforthemselves.
（）54.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheirwords?
A.Itiseasyforstarstowinbackfans.
B.Starsmaysometimesdosomethingwrong.
C.Familymembersshouldencouragekidstobestars.
（）55.Whatconclusion（结论）canwedrawfromtheiropinions?
A.Whenyoubecomeacelebrity,youhavebeenagoodrolemodeltoo.
B.Eventhoughacelebritymakesmistakes,youngpeopleshouldfollowhim.
C.Whetheracelebrityisarolemodelornot,heshouldcareabouthisbehavior.
C
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。
选项中有一项为多余项。
Thisyear2,300teenagersfromallovertheworldwillspendabouttenmonthsinUShomes.They
willattendUSschools,meetUSteenagers,andformimpressionsofAmerica.56Theywilllearn
newlanguagesandgainanewunderstandingoftherestoftheworld.
57Fred,nineteen,spentlastyearinGermanywithGeorge'sfamily.Inturn,George'ssonMike
spentayearinFred'shomeinAmerica.Fred,alivelyyoungman,knewlittleGermanwhenhearrived,
butaftertwomonths’study,thelanguagebegantocometohim.58Studentsroserespectfullywhen
theteacherenteredtheroom.TheytookfourteensubjectsinsteadofthesixthatareusualintheUnitedStates.Therewerealmostnooutsideactivities.
59Thefather’swordwaslaw,andallactivitieswerearoundthefamilyratherthanoneofthemembers.Fredfoundthefoodtoosimpleatfirst.Also,hemissedhavingacar.
“Backhome,youpickupsomefriendsinacarandgooutandhaveagoodtime.InGermany,youwalk,butyousoonlearntolikeit.
Meanwhile,inAmerica,Mike,aGermanboy,wasalsoforminghisidea.“IsupposeI
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