必修一Unit3全套预习和随堂练习及重难点讲解含答案.docx
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必修一Unit3全套预习和随堂练习及重难点讲解含答案
必修一.Unit3:
JournalTravel
基础知能回扣
一.核心词汇
1.重点词汇
1
日记，杂志n
21
海拔高度n
2
运送，运输n/vt
22
投降，屈服
3
更喜欢vt
23
山谷n
4
不利条件n
24
缓慢而仃，一步vi/n
5
费用n
25
弯,使弯曲n/vt/vi
6
流动vi/n
26
态度n
7
说服，劝说vt
27
沸腾vi
8
骑自行车vi
28
预测n/vt
9
毕业vi/n
29
小包，包裹n
10
最后，终于adv
30
保险n
11
时间表n/vt
31
羊毛，毛织品n
12
喜爱的adj
32
可信赖的adj
13
喜爱
33
风景，观看n/vt
14
缺点n
34
枕头n
15
顽固的adj
35
午夜n
16
组织vt
36
火焰，光芒n
17
关心，忧虑
37
在….下面prep
18
决定，确定vt
38
庙宇n
19
坚决的adj
39
洞穴n
20
旅行，旅程n
40
四.课文完形：
下面的一段文章为课文原文的浓缩，仔细阅读，根据原文的内容将其补充完整，并尽量背诵。
WangKunandWangWeitookagreattripaftertheyfromcollege.Theirideais
toalongMekongRiverfromwhereitbeginstowhereit.Beforetheirtrip,
WangKunandWangWeiwenttothelibrarytofindalargewithgoodmaps.Withthe
helpofthemaps,theyknewsomethingaboutTheMekongRiver.Theyfoundthe
oftheriverandbegantheirjourneythere.Thoughtheirjourneywouldbeginatanofmorethan5000metrestheywereaboutitanditwouldbeaninteresting.
五.单词拼写：
根据首字母或中文提示或根据句意，给出适当的单词
1.ThedoctorreadstheJ（杂志）ofMedicalScienee.
2.Iamd（决心）todobetterthanMike.
3.Youaren'twearingp（合适的）clothesforthishotweather.
4.Wealli（坚持）thatwenotrestuntilwefinishthework.
5.Hewon‘tfollowyouradvice.Heiss.
6.Firsthealwayssaidnototheplan,butfhehadtogivein.
7.Thisisnotanewword.Wearequitefwithit.
8.Thedoctorkeepsarofalltheseriousillnessesinthevillage.
9.
'tlistentome.
Heisafraidofnothingbecauseheisvery.
10.Hetriedtometogiveitup,butIwouldn
11.WhenIwasachild,Idofbecomingascientist.
12.Givemeallthedoftheaccident—tellmewhatreallyhappened.
13.Jimlikesmanysubjects,buthisbestis（地理）.
14.Theone-way（费用）togettoVientianebyplaneis$380.
15.Everyoneshould
16.Hehasmany__
六.选词填空
_（练习）readingaloud.
（表兄）buthelikesnoneofthem.
befondof,makeupone'smind,changeone'smind,
careabout,eversince,givein,dreamof,putup,asusual
根据句子所提供的语境，从方框中选出一个适当的词组并用其适当形式填空。
1.1hadadinnertogetherwithAuntLintwoyearsagoandwehaven‘tmet
2.Mostofmyclassmatessports,andsoamI.
3.Heissoselfishastohimselfonly.
4.Oncehetodosomething,hewillnotagain.
5.Thepoorgirlherparentslivingfarawayatmidnightandcouldnothelpcrying.
6.LiHuihadtoohisteammatesintermsoftheexpenseforactivity.
7.Thepolicemanwenttoworkandanoticeboardreading:
Noparking
here.
七.句型巩固
翻译下列句子
1.自从大学毕业之后，我就一直在这里工作。
then.
（eversince,graduatefrom）
2.一旦那个固执的男人决定要做什么，他就不会改变主意。
（bedeterminedto,changeone
mind）
3.一来我没钱，二来我太忙。
（foronething….foranoth》
4.她急于知道考试的结果。
（canhardlywait/can
'twaittOdosth.
5.他们昨天是在会议中心举行的会议。
（Itis…..that
6.他坚持要我们呆在他家过周末。
（insist）
八.单句改错
1SheaskedmeifIhadfoundoutmynewpen.
2.HehadchangedsomuchthatIcouldhardlyknowhim.
3.1learntoffromJoanthatMaryhadfallenill.
4.1didn‘thearyou.Pleaserepeatthesentenceagain.,
5.Wouldyoupleasespeaksomethingaboutyourfamily?
6.Wemuststudyhardinordertoserveforthepeoplebetterinthefuture.
7.1knowlittleaboutTom,butIknowMarybetterthanhe.
8.Thewritingofthereportspentmetwoevenings.
9.IfIhadtime,Ishallseethenewfilm.
10.Don‘tletthechildrenwhoaresoyoungtogoswimming.
九.单项选择:
必做题
1.
himtogiveupsmokinglast
Mr.Linolongersmokesnowbecausehiswife
year.
.A.suggestedB.advisedC.persuadedD.told
2.Thebusinessmantriedtoofhishonestyandgoodwillatfirst,butheturnedout
adeceiver.
D.understand
A.adviseB.persuadeC.remind
3.
intojoiningouradventuroustravelto
Muchtoourdelight,Dr.Johnwasfinally__
theSouthPole.
A.advisedB.agreedC.admittedD.persuaded
4.ThestudyofEnglishhehasinsistedonhimselfwiththeinternational
businesshasnowprovedfruitful.
A.tohelpB.helpingChavinghelpD.willhelp
5.Bobinsistedthathenothingwrongandfromwork.
A.did;won'tbefiredBhaddone;notbefired
C.shoulddo;mustn'tbefiDre.ddo;shouldn'tbefired
6.Thepublicinsistedonthegovernmentimmediateactionagainstcorruption.
A．musttakeB.shouldtakeC.totakeD.taking
7.---Doesyourwifeliketea?
---Well,shedoesn'treallytea;shelikescoffeebetter.
A.careforB.careC.careaboutD.careof
8.EarthDayisacelebrationoflifeandourplanet.Itisareminderthatweneedto
theworldweliveinandthatweshouldlearntorespectlifeandnatureA.careaboutB.thinkofC.takepossessionofD.referto
9.Defeatedbymanyfailures,hefinally.
A．gaveoutB.gaveinC.gaveawayD.gaveoff
10.Janetriedtokeepupacalmappearance,buthertremblingvoice.
AgaveherinB.gaveheroutC.gaveherawayD.gaveherup
11.---I'mgoingswimmingwtihmyuncleintheEastLakethisweekend.
A.GoodideaB.That'sallrightC.TakecareD.Havefun
12.---Youcan'timaginefantasticfunwebchattingis.
---Really?
Butitmaycausealotoftroublesometimes.A.whatB.howC.whyD.so
13.InDisneyland,everyyearmuchofthegrassisreplacedbecauseDisneyrefusestosignsaskinghisvisitorsnottosteponthem.
A.putonB.putupC.putdownD.putout
14.Theforestguardsoftenfindcampfiresthathavenotbeencompletely.
A.turneddownB.putdownC.putawayD.turnedover
15.Thedayswespenttogetheronthefarmarenoteasy
A.when;toforgetB.which;tobeforgotten
C.that;toforgetD./;tobeforgotten
16.
hermindis
IamafraidIwon'thaveanyinfluenceove-rymeayr-1o9lddaughter
madeup.
A.once
B.themomentC.assoonas
D.since
17.Ihaveabetterwaythemathsproblem.
A.toworkingoutB.ofworkingoutC.workingoutD.workout
18.Whatitistohaveaswiminsummer!
A.funB.afunC.funny
选做题
D.thefun
1.—MerryChristmastoyou!
2.
3.
A.ThesametoyouB.Youdotoo
Everypossiblemeanstopreventtheairpollution,buttheskyisstillnotclear.
A.isusedB.areusedC.hasbeenusedD.havebeenused
onacrowdedbus,healwaysprefers_abicycle.
C.ThesameasyouD.Youhaveittoo
Ratherthan
A.ride;rideB.riding;rideC.ride;torideD.toride;riding
Hismotherhadthoughtitwouldbegoodforhischaractertofromhomeandearnsome
moneyonhisown.
A.runawayB.takeawayC.keepawayD.getaway
Sallyworkedlateintheeveningtofinishherreport_herbosscouldreaditfirstthingnext
morning.
A.sothatB.because
—Didyouwalktoschoolthismorning?
—No,wewentbybus.
A.insteadoffeetB.insteadwalking
—Isthisraincoatyours?
—No,minetherebehindthedoor.
A.ishanging
Afriendof
4.
5.
6.
7.
9.
10.
11.
12.
15.
C.
C.
before
D.orelse
insteadofonfootD.insteadonfoot
hangswenttotherailwaystationtosee.
B.Rebecca;offher
D.Rebecca'soffherhersosad?
B.hashung
C.
hung
A.Rebecca;heroff
C.Rebecca's;heroff
—Whatdoyouimagine
—Losinghernewstorybook.
A.tomakeB.makeC.makingD.
HesomeFrenchwhilehewasawayonabusinesstripinParis.
A.madeoutB.pickedupC.gaveupD.
Isthisthereason
A.heexplained
C.howheexplained
TheywillleaveforJapantwo
afewweeks.
A.after;inB.in;after
—WhereisHelen?
—SheAmericaforaweek.
hasmade
tookin
atthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?
B.whatheexplained
D.whyheexplained
o'clocWhisafternoonandwe'llflytoAmerica_
C.on;in
D.after;after
A.hasgoneofftoB.hasleftforJumpingoutof
A.不填;the
—Howlong__
you
C.hasbeenofftoD.hassetoffto
_airplaneattenthousandfeetisquiteexcitingexperienee.
B.不填;anC.an;anD.the;the
inSingapore?
D.do;stay
—Forjusttheweekend.
A.have;stayedB.
16.—It'sgettingdark.I
'IIbebacknextMondaymorningare;stayingC.did;stay
'mafraidImustbeoffnow.
D.Seeyou
D.whyitdoes
'time.
D.went
A.That'sallrightB.YouareniceC.Whatapity
17.Margieshowsaverypositiveattitudeherwork.
D.about
English.
D.about
A.toB.withC.of
18.BeforeyouleaveBeijingforNewYork,youshouldbefamiliar
A.withB.toC.on
19.—Isthereanythingyouwanttoknow?
—IjustwonderthatmakesJimsoexcited.
A.whatitisB.whathedoesC.howitis
20.BettyandArthuronseparateholidaysinafewdays
A.goB.goingC.aregoing
必修一UnitThree学案
重点难点突破
一.重点单词
1.finally/atlast/intheend.
【解释】
finally有两个意思，一是在按顺序列举事物或论点时引出最后一项内容，最后，末了”;
二是表示在经过很长时间之后才，终于。
”另外，finally一般位于动词前。
atlast强调经过一番努力
intheend强调经过许多困难、变化之后，事情才发生
atlast和intheend同finally的第二个意思
【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空
1）.ThewarlastedfouryearsbeforetheNorthwon.
2）.Yourideawillturnoutright.
3）.,Iwanttothankyouforhelpingme.
2.across/through/over
【解释】
across表示从表面上横穿，横跨
through表示穿过空间内部
over表示越过”，指从较高物体的一侧到另一侧
【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空
TheGreatWallwindsitswayhighmountains,deepvalleysandgreat
deserts.
3.persuade/advise
【解释】
persuade指通过劝说、感情交流等而使对方做劝说者所希望的事。
强调劝说已收到成效。
advise并不涉及是否有成效
Persuadesb.todosth.=persuadesb.intodoingsth.说服某人做某事
persuadesb.nottodosth.=persuadesb.outofsth./doingsth.劝阻某人做某事
persuadesb.ofsth.使某人相信某事
persuadethat-clause使某人相信...
练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空
1）
.Someofus
2）中译英
（1）他正试图说服他的朋友放弃抽烟。
（2）我们使亨利相信是他错了。
（3）我几乎相信他是诚实的。
4.
preferAtoB
prefer（sb.）todo（ratherthando）
prefersth../doing
preferdoingAtodoingB
preferthat-clause
[练习
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