届二轮复习阅读理解专题议论文话题10篇训练之十16页word版.docx

届二轮复习阅读理解专题议论文话题10篇训练之十16页word版.docx

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届二轮复习阅读理解专题议论文话题10篇训练之十16页word版

2019届二轮复习阅读理解专题议论文话题10篇训练之十

[一]

ItusedtobeamatteroffactwhenPeterPan—acharacterfromJamesMatthewBarrie’s1911book—said:

“Allchildren,exceptone,growup.”

Butthis“fact”doesn’tseemtoapplytotoday’sworldanymore.

AccordingtotheNPDGroup,aUSmarketresearchcompany,salesoftoystoadultsintheUKincreasedbymorethan20percentin2016,threetimesthepaceofthechildren’stoymarketitself.ThesetoysrangedfrompuzzlesandLegobuildingsetstovehiclemodelsandactionfigures.Andmorethanhalfofthesalescamefrommillennials—peoplebornbetweenthe1980sand2000s.

“Adultsofthe21stcenturyarechannelingtheirinnerchild,onetoyatatime,”commentedwebsiteKoreaboo.Thisisalsowhytheseadultsaresometimesreferredtoas“kidults”.

AccordingtoFrederiqueTutt,ananalystatNPD,themotivationofthesegrown-upsistoescapethestressoftoday’sfast-pacedworld.Theyaredriventowardthemoreimmediatepleasuresbroughtbytoysthanthosebroughtby,say,gettingapromotion,whichisfarlesseasytoachieve.

“Itremindsmeoftheplayfulsideoflife,”RobWillner,a25-year-oldPhDstudentintheUK,toldTheTelegraphwhentalkingabouthisloveforLego,whichhesaidbringshimbothcomfortandentertainment.

Despitethis,somesocialscientistsseethetrendasdisturbing.ToFrankFurendi,aprofessorattheUniversityofKentintheUK,thefactthatsomanyadultsarepursuing“thethrillsofyouth”istheevidencethat“adulthoodhasgotnothingattractiveaboutitanymore”,hetoldTheNewYorkTimes.“That’sactuallyquitesad.”

Butscientistsareprobablyjustworryingtoomuch.AccordingtoCanadiancomicbookartistToddMcFarlane,collectingtoyscouldsimplybeawayforpeopletoexpresstheirindividuality.“It’sjustpopculturestuff.It’sstuffthatsays,‘IlikealittleofthisandIlikealittleofthat’,”hetoldABCNews.“It’snobigdeal.”

Sonowthatover100yearshavepassedsincePeterPan,perhapsit’stimetointroduceanew“fact”,asstatedinthetagline（标语）oftheUKfashionbrandKIDULT:

“Growingoldismandatory（被迫的）,butgrowingupisoptional.”

27.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph2imply?

A.Somethingoldisnotsuitableforanewworld.

B.Manyadultsstillhavesomechildlikefeatures.

C.Allchildrengrowupastheybecomeadults.

D.It’sdifficultforsomechildrentogrowupintoday’sworld.

28.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.FrederiqueTuttbelievesthatsomeadultsenjoyplayingwithchildren’stoystoescapethestress.

B.RobWillnerbelievesthatthepleasurebroughtbytoysiseasiertoachieve.

C.FrankFurendibelievesthatthethrillofyouthdoesnotattractadults.

D.ToddMcFarlaneisworryingtoomuchaboutcollectingtoys.

29.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardsthetrendofgrowingkidults?

A.SupportiveB.DoubtfulC.CriticalD.Indifferent

30.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.GrowingOldOrGrowingUpB.ToysSalesOnTheRise

C.StayingYoungForeverD.KidultsInFashionAgain

参考答案：

27-30BAAC

[二]

Itisquitereasonabletoblametrafficjams,thecostofgasandthegreatspeedofmodernlife,butmannersontheroadarebecominghorrible.Everybodyknowsthatthenicestmenwouldbecomefiercetigersbehindthewheel.Itisallrighttohaveatigerinacage,buttohaveoneinthedriver’sseatisanothermatteraltogether.

Roadpolitenessisnotonlygoodmanners,butgoodsensetoo.Ittakesthemostcool-headeddriversgreatpatiencetogiveupthedesiretobeatbackwhenforcedtofacerudedriving.Ontheotherhand,alittlepolitenessgoesalongwaytowardsreducingthepossibilityofquarrellingandfighting.Afriendlynodorawaveofthanksinanswertoanactofpolitenesshelpstocreateanatmosphereofgoodwillandcalmsonecessaryinmoderntrafficcondition.Butsuchbehaviorsofpolitenessarebynomeansenough.Manydriversnowadaysdon’tevenseemabletorecognizepolitenesswhentheyseeit.

However,misplacedpolitenesscanalsobedangerous.Typicalexamplesarethedriverwhowavesachildcrossingthestreetatawrongplaceintothepathofoncomingcarsthatmaybenotabletostopintime.Thesamegoesforencouragingoldladiestocrosstheroadwhereverandwhenevertheywantto.Italwaysamazesmethatthehighwaysarenotcoveredwiththedeadbodiesofthesegrannies（奶奶）.

Anexperienceddriver,whosemannersarefaultless,toldmeitwouldhelpifdriverslearnttocorrectlyjoinintrafficstreamwithoutcausingtotalblockagesthatgiverisetounpleasantfeelings.Unfortunately,moderndriverscan’tevenlearntodrive.Yearsago,expertswarnedusthatthefastincreaseofthecarownershipwoulddemandmore give-and-take fromallroadusers.Itishightimeforallofustotakethismessagetoheart.

32.Accordingtothepassage,troublesontheroadareoftencausedby        .

A.roadconditionsB.thespeedofmodernlife

C.thelargenumberofcarsD.thebehaviorofthedrivers

33.Inthewriter’sopinion,        .

A.driversshouldshowroadpolitenessproperly.

B.stricttrafficrulesarebadlyneeded

C.unskillfuldriversshouldbepunished

D.driversshouldavoidtrafficjams

34.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.RoadPolitenessB.TrafficProblems

C.BadMannersontheRoadD.GoodDriversandBadDriver

35.Accordingtothewriter,agooddrivershould_______.

A.beatbackwhenforcedtofacerudedriving

B.encourageoldladiestocrosstheroadswhenevertheywantto.

C.beabletorecognizepolitenesswhenheseesit

D.joinintrafficstreamquicklyhoweverotherpeoplefeel

参考答案：

32-35DAAC

[三]

OverthecenturiestheFrenchhavelostanumberoffamousbattleswiththeBritish.However,they’vealwaysfeltsuperiorinthekitchen.Francehasforcenturieshadareputationforcookingexcellence,andBritainforsomeoftheworstcookingintheworld.Butaccordingtoarecentsurvey,thatreputationmaynolongerreflectreality.

Inthesurvey,71%oftheBritonssaidtheycookathomeeveryday,whileonly59%oftheFrenchsaidtheycookdaily.BritishhomecooksspendmoretimecookingeachweekandalsoproduceagreatervarietyofdishesthanFrenchhomecooks.

ThereactioninLondonwaspredictablyenthusiastic.Britishfoodhasgreatlyimprovedsincethe1990s.Onceuponatime,themenuformanyfamilymealswouldhavebeenroastbeef,potatoesandover-cookedvegetables,butnotnow.Homecooksareexperimentingwiththehugerangeofingredients（烹调原料）nowavailableinBritishsupermarketsandarepreparingallkindsofnewdishes,usingthecookbooksthatsellmillionsofcopieseveryyear.Asaresult,there’smuchmorediversityinBritishfoodnow,comparedtoFrenchfood,whichtendstobeverytraditional.

SomeFrenchpeoplesaythatthesurveydidnotshowthewholepicture.TheyagreethatduringtheweekFrenchwomendon’tcookasmuchastheyusedtobecausemostofthemworkanddon’thavemuchtime.Theytendtobuyready-madeorfrozendishes,butmanyofthemmakeupforitontheweekend.There’salsoadifferencebetweenParisandthecountryside.It’struethatpeopleinParisdon’tcookmuch,butelsewhere,cookingisstillattheheartofdailylife.

FormanyFrenchpeople,opinionsaboutBritishfoodhavenotchanged.WhenBernardBlier,thefoodeditoratamagazine,wasaskedaboutBritishfood,hereplied:

“Idon’tgooutofmywaytotryit.Itisnotveryrefined.YoucansaythatI’mnotafanatall.”

16.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinthefirstparagraphimply?

A.FrenchcookingisbetterthanBritishcooking.

B.TheBritishdefeatedtheFrenchinmanybattles.

C.Britishcookingisthoughttobetheworst.

D.Britishcookingisnowbetterthanitwas.

17.Accordingtothepassage,nowadaysBritishpeople________.

A.cooklessathomethantheFrencheveryday

B.nolongereatroastbeefandover-cookedvegetables

C.aremorewillingtotrycookingallkindsofnewfoods

D.buymorecookbooksthanFrenchpeopledo

18.Whatcanweinferfromthefourthparagraph?

A.Frenchwomencooklessoftennow.

B.TheFrenchpreferready-madedishes.

C.Frenchwomenseldomcookontheweekend.

D.Cookingisattheheartofpeople’slifeinParis.

19.WhatisBernard’sattitudetowardsBritishfood?

A.Hewouldlovetotryit.B.Heshowsnointerestinit.

C.Heconsidersitworsethanbefore.D.Heconsidersitbetterthanbefore.

20.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.ThehistoryofBritishfood.B.ThehistoryofFrenchfood.

C.ThechangeinBritishfood.D.ThechangeinFrenchfood.

参考答案：

16-20DCABC

[四]

OnMonday,theCentersforDiseaseControlandPreventionpredictedthat42%ofAmericanscouldbeoverweightby2030.Ourexpandingwaistlinesleadtonotonlyamedicalproblem,butaccordingtoarecentarticleInTheNewYorkTimes,itcouldalsoendangerpersonalsafetyinsomesituations—inanairplanecrash,forexample.

   TheNewYorkTimes'ChristenNegronireportsthatengineersandscientistsarequestioningwhetherairplaneseatsareadequatelyconstructedtoprotectoverweighttravelers.Governmentstandardsforairplaneseatstrength（强度）—firstsetmoethan60yearsago—requirethattheseatsbemadeforapassengerweighing170pounds（77kg）.Today,theaverageAmericanmanweighsnearly194pounds（88kg）andtheaveragewoman165pounds（75kg）.Negronireports:

   “Ifaheavierpersoncompletelyfillsseat,theseatisnotlikelytobehaveasintendedduringacrash,”saidRobertSalazar,theleadingscientistattheCenterforAppliedBiomechanicsattheUniversityofVirginia.“Theenergyabsorptionthatisbuiltintoth