重庆市万州区学年高二英语月考试题.docx
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重庆市万州区学年高二英语月考试题
重庆市万州区2017-2018学年高二英语9月月考试题（无答案）
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分150分.考试用时120分钟.
第Ⅰ卷（三部分，共115分）
第一部分：
听力理解（共两节，20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）
第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?
A.Rentacar.B.Getalicense.C.Changeacard.
2.Whomdoesthewomansuggestthemanspeakto?
A.Mr.Brown.B.Mr.Smith.C.Mrs.Brown.
3.What'swrongwiththewoman?
A.Shelockedherselfintheapartment.B.Sheforgottochangeherlock.
C.Shecouldn'tfindherkeys.
4.WhenwasJames'planesupposedtoarrive?
A.At1:
50.B.At2:
10.C.At2:
45.
5.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthemeeting?
A.Itwillbeginasscheduled.B.Itisbroughtforward.C.Ithasbeencanceled.
第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6.Whatisthewomanweakin?
A.ReadinginFrench.B.WritinginSpanish.C.SpeakinginSpanish.
7.Whydoesthewomantalktotheman?
A.Toapplyforajob.B.Todiscussherstudies.C.Tochoosealanguagecourse.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8.Whatdoesthewomanwanttofindout?
A.Thewaytogettotheairport.B.Theworkhoursofthebuscompany.
C.Thetimetableofthebustotheairport.
9.Whatisthecorrecttelephonenumber?
A.350-686-4700.B.350-688-4700.C.350-886-4700.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10.Whatistheweatherlikenow?
A.Warm.B.Cool.C.Cold.
11.Wheredoesthemanexpecttogothisafternoon?
A.Theseaside.B.Hisoffice.C.Aclothesstore.
12.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?
A.Carryfoursetsofclothes.B.Droptheideaofleaving.C.Gosomewherewarm.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.Intheman'sflat.B.Inarestaurant.C.Atagarage.
14.Whatdoesthemansayabouthislateness?
A.Hehadacarproblem.B.Helosthiscellphone.C.Helefthomelate.
15.Whatdayisittoday?
A.Friday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.
16.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?
A.Heisalwayslate.B.Hewaslucky.C.Hetoldalie.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17.What’sthespeaker?
A.Aphotographer.B.Atourguide.C.Awildlife.
18.WhatwasthespeakermostexcitedaboutinAfrica?
A.Meetinginterestingpeople.B.Seeingwildanimals.C.Tastingnewfoods.
19.Whichcountryhasthespeakervisited?
A.Spain.B.Ireland.C.NewZealand.
20.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkoftraveling?
A.Tiringandtime-wasting.B.Relaxingandcheap.C.Expensivebutenjoyable.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题：
每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Workisapartofliving—mygrandparentsunderstoodthat.Theylivedandworkedonafarmthathasbeeninmyfamilyfor150years.Theyraisedchickensforeggs,pigsandcattleformeat.Cowswerekeptformilkandthecream,fromwhichGrandmamadebutterandcheese.Whatlittleyardtheyhadbecameagarden.
TheDepression,therefore,didn’tmakemuchchangeintheirlives.Butitdidbringanunendingflowofmenoutofwork,driftingfromjobtojob,tothefarm.Thefirsttoshowupatthedoorofthekitchenwasamaninrags.Hetookoffhishatandquietlyexplainedthathehadn’teatenforawhile.Grandpastoodwatchinghimabit,thensaid,“There’sastackoffirewoodagainstthefencebehindthebarn（谷仓）.I’vebeenneedingtogetitmovedtotheothersideofthefence.Youhavejustaboutenoughtimetofinishthejobbeforelunch.”
Grandmasaidasurprisingthinghappened.Themangotashineinhiseyesandhehurriedtothebarnatonce.Shesetanotherplaceatthetableandmadeanapplepie.Duringlunch,thestrangerdidn’tsaymuch,butwhenheleft,hisshouldershadstraightened.“Nothingruinsamanlikelosinghisself-respect,”Grandpalatertoldme.
Soonafter,anothermanshowedupaskingforameal.Thisonewasdressedinasuitandcarriedasmalloldsuitcase.Grandpacameoutwhenheheardvoices.Helookedatthemanandthenofferedahandshake.”ThereisastackoffirewoodalongthefencedownbehindthebarnI’vebeenmeaningtogetitmoved.It’dsurebeahelptome.Andwe’dbepleasedtohaveyoustayforlunch.”Thefellowsethissuitcaseasideandneatlylaidhiscoatontop.Thenhesetofftowork.
Grandmasaysshedoesn’trememberhowmanystrangerstheysharedamealwithduringthoseDepressiondays-orhowmanytimesthatstackofwoodgotmoved.
21．Whenhewasaskedtomoveastackoffirewood,thefirstmanwhoaskedforamealgotashineinhiseyesforhewasgladthat.
A．hehadfoundagoodjobB．hewouldhavesomethingtoeat
C．hewouldnolongersufferfromtheDepression
D．hewouldgetwhathewantedwithoutlosinghisself-respect
22．Thewriter’sgrandfatheraskedthosejoblessmentomovethestackoffirewoodbecause.
A．hedidn’twantthemtohaveamealfreeofcharge
B．hehadbeenneedingtogetitmoved
C．hewantedtohelptheminhisownway
D．hewantedtoshowthemhiskindnessandrespect
23．Thewriter’sgrandfatherwasallofthefollowingbut.
A．kindB．thoughtfulC．wealthyD．sympathetic
24．Thebesttitleforthestorywouldbe.
A．TheDepressionB．ThePleasureofHelpingOthers
C．NoPains,NoGainsD．Work-APartofLiving
B
EveryoneknowsthattheFrenchareromantic,theItalianarefashionableandtheGermansareserious.Ordothey?
Arethesejuststereotypesoristherereallysuchathingasnationalcharacter?
Andifthereis,canitaffecthowanationsucceedorfail?
Atleastonegroupofpeopleiscertainthatitcan.Arecentsurveyofthetop500entrepreneurs（实业家）intheUKfoundthat70percentfeltthattheireffortswerenotappreciatedbytheBritishpublic.
Britainishostiletosuccess,theysaid.Ithasacultureofjealousy（嫉妒）.Asaresult,thesurveysaid,entrepreneurswere“unloved,unwantedandmisunderstood”.Jealousyissometimesknownasthe“green-eyedmonster”andtheUKisitshome.ScientistsatWarwichUniversityintheUKrecentlytestedthisidea.Theygatheredagroupofpeopletogetherandgaveeachanimaginaryamountofmoney.Someweregivenalittle,othersagreatdeal.Thosegivenalittlemoneyweregiventhechancetodestroythelargeamountsofmoneygiventoothers—butatthecostoflosingtheirown.Twothirdsofthepeopletestedagreedtodothis.
Thisseemstoprovetheentrepreneurswererighttocomplain.Butthereisalsoconflictingevidence.TheOrganizationforEconomicCooperationandDevelopment（OECD）recentlyreportedthattheUKwasnowtheworld’sfourthlargesteconomy.Thatisnotbadforpeoplewhoaresupposedtohatesuccess.PeopleintheUKalsoworklongerhoursthananyoneelseinEurope.SotheBritishpeoplearenotlazy,either.
“It’snotreallysuccessthattheBritishdislike,”saysCareyCooper,aProfessorofmanagementattheUniversityofManchesterInstituteofScienceandTechnology.“It’speopleusingtheirsuccessinawaythatseemsarrogant（傲慢）orunfairorwhichseparatesthemfromtheirroots.”
Perhapsitistheentrepreneurswhoaretheproblem.Theysetouttodothingsintheirway.Theyworklonghours.Bytheirowneffortstheybecomemillionaires.Butinsteadofbeinghappytheycomplainthatnobodylovesthem.Ithardlyseemsworthfollowingtheirexample.Iftheyweremorefriendly,peoplewouldlikethemmore.Andmorepeoplewanttobelikethem.
25．Whatdoestheunderlined“it”inthesecondparagraphreferto?
A．OnegroupofpeopleB．AgreatsurveyC．NationalcharacterD．Anation
26．Mostentrepreneurssurveyedbelievethat
A．theyarenotpopularsimplybecausetheyaresuccessful
B．theBritishpublicarehardworking
C．loveofsuccessisBritain’snationalcharacter
D．theyareconsideredas“green-eyedmonsters”
27．WhatdoestheresultoftheWarwichUniversitytestshow?
A．Twothirdsofthepeopletesteddidn’tlovemoney
B．Mostpeoplewouldratherfailthanseeotherssucceed
C．Animaginaryamountofmoneydoesnotattractpeople
D．Mostpeoplearewillingtoenjoysuccesswithothers
28．Thewriterofthepassageseemstosuggestthat.
A．jealousyisBritain’snationalcharacterB．Britishentrepreneursarenotfairlytreated
C．thescientistsareWarwichUniversitydidasuccessfultest
D．theBritishdisliketheentrepreneursbecausetheydonotbehaveproperly
C
ABattery’sWorstNightmare（噩梦）
Portableelectronicsthatcanbecarriedabouteasilyareonlyasgoodastheirbatteriesand,let’sfaceit,batteriesaren’tverygood,especiallywhencomparedwith,say,petrol,whichpacks100timesabattery’senergyintoanequalspace.That’swhyalargegroupofmechanicalengineers（centeredattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology,butwithpartnersatotheruniversitiesandcompanies）arehardatworkinanefforttoreplacebatterieswithatinyenginethatrunsonfuel.Imagineabattery-freelife!
Whenthefuelrunsoutinyourlaptopormobilephone,youjustfillupandgo.
Theengine—aboutthesizeofaten-centcoin-startswithacombustionchamber（燃烧室）thatburnshydrogen（氢）.Itstinypartsareetchedontosiliconwafers（硅片）inthesamemannerthatcomputerpartsareimprintedontointegratedcircuits（集成电路）.Thefirstengineismadeupoffivewafers.Andsincethesewaferscouldbeproducedinmuchthesamewayascomputerchips,theycouldprobablybeproducedquitecheaply.
Butthedevilinallthisnicedetailisefficiency（效率）.Tinyenginepartsdon’talwaysbehaveliketheirscaled-uppartsofthefirstengine.Somethingbetweenthepartscanslowdowntheworks,accordingtoColumbiaUniversityprofessorLucFrechette,oneoftheengine’sdes
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