高考英语语法填空专题练习十三含答案与解析.docx

高考英语语法填空专题练习十三含答案与解析.docx

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高考英语语法填空专题练习十三含答案与解析

高考英语专题练习（十三）

语法填空

【考例分析】

【例1】Hewasverytiredfrom doingthisforawholeday,______hefeltveryhappysincethecropdid“grow”higher.

【例2】SoNickcalledtohisson,“Gotothevillageandbuysomesalt,butpayafairpriceforit:

neithertoomuch______toolittle.”

【例3】Inthedayswhenanicecreamcostmuchless,Tom,an8-year-oldboy,enteredahotelcoffeeshop______satatatable.

【例4】Cursingmymisfortune,IwaswonderingwhereIwasgoingtospendthenightwhenIrealizedthatthevillagerswhohadgatheredaroundmewerearguingasto______shouldhavethehonorofreceivingmeasaguestintheirhouse.

【例5】Oneday,hecameupwithanidea______hewouldpluckupallofhiscropafewinches.

【例6】Thenewboylookedattheteacherforafewsecondsandalltheotherstudentswondered______theboywoulddo.

【例7】Janepausedinfrontofacounter______someattractivetieswereondisplay.

【例8】Hefilledhisleathercontainersothathecouldbringsomebacktoanelder______hadbeenhisteacher.

【例9】Behindhimwereotherpeopleto______hewastryingtotalk,butaftersomeminutestheywalkedawayandsatnearme,lookingannoyed.

【例10】Weunderstandthislessonbest______wereceivegiftsoflovefromchildren.

【例11】Myfriendswalkedmetothebusstopandwaitedwithme______thebusarrived.

【例12】______hethoughthecouldescapeattentionbysittingattheback,hewaswrong.

体验高考

一、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式.

Thegiantpanda1．________（love）bypeoplethroughouttheworld.Chinesescientists2．________（recent）hadachancetostudyawildfemalepandawithanewbornbaby.Shewasavery3．________（care）mother.For25days,sheneverleftherbaby,noteventofindsomething4．________（eat）！

Shewouldnotletanyotherpandascomenear.Shelickedthebabyconstantlytokeepitclean.Anysmellmightattractnatural5．________（enemy）thatwouldtrytoeatthelittlepanda.Themotherheldthebabyinherfrontpawsmuchthewayahumandoes.6．________itcried,sherockeditbackandforthandgaveitlittlecomfortingpats.Themothercontinuedtocarefortheyoungpanda7．________morethantwoyears.Bythattime,thepandanolongerneeded8．________（it）motherforfood.However,itstayedwithherandlearnedaboutthewaysoftheforest.Then,aftertwoandahalfyears,themother9．________（drive）theyoungpandaaway.Itwastimeforhertohaveanewbaby,10．________itwasalsotimefortheyoungpandatobeindependent.

模拟新题精选

1．【河南省濮阳市2017届高三第一次模拟】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式.

Britishchildrengenerallylearnhowtorideabikeatayoungageafter1（teach）bytheirparents.However,thatruledoesn’tapply2me.It’snotmydad’sfault—hetriedtoteachme.Oneofmyearliest3（memory）isfallingfrommybikeandgettingmylegshurt.Idefinitelydidn’twanttorepeatthat.Timepassedand4Icouldn’trideabikeneveraffectedmylifeinhighschoolbecauseIlivedcloseenoughtowalktoschool.IneverfeltlikeIwasmissingout5Icouldn’tgoonabikeridewithmyfriendsinByronBaybecauseIwasonlyconfidentthatIcouldridein6straightline.Sowhentheopportunitycameup7（cycle）thewallofXi’an,Iwantedtoproveto8（me）thatIcoulddoit.Withthehelpofafriend,Igotonthebike.However,Ihadabsolutelynoideahowtostart!

Iwasinstructedtopushoffwithonefoothard.It9（sound）simplebutjustwouldnothappen.Ifelloffandlanded10（heavy）onthegroundbeforehittingaChinesetourist.At22yearsold,Ifinallylearnthowtorideabike.

2．【湖北省荆门市2017届高三元月调考】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式.

Iwasintheseventhgrade.Inaschoolof1（main）whitestudents,Ididn’tfitinanywhere.IwasoneofthefourAsiastudents,soIendeduphangingoutwithother2（minority）.Duringeverylunchperiod,Iwouldplayacardgamewithoneofmyclosestfriends,Evanandtell3everything.

Oneafternoon,IwaswalkingwithEvan.Asweturnedacorner,Evanstopped4（talk）tome,“Whyareyoutalkingtome?

Iamnotyourfriend.”Thenhekeptwalkingandneverlookedback.5（shock）byhiswords,Istoodwithtearsinmyeyes.

Wedidn’tspeaktoeachotherafterthat,andIdidn’tgetclosetoanyoneforfearof6（hurt）again.Itwasn’tuntilinhighschool7Ibegantotrustotherpeopleagain.WhatEvansaidthatdaymademerealizethatIcouldmakefriendsbutImustbecarefulinchoosing8whomIopenup.

Ifthatincident9（happen）,Iwouldn’thavemadenewfriendsinhighschoolandmetthepeoplewho10（be）mybestfriendsnow.

3．【四川省成都市2017届高三第一次诊断】阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.

Over2,200yearsago,Chengduwasthreatenedbyfrequentfloods.LiBing,togetherwithhisson,decidedtoconstructanirrigationsystemontheMinjiangRiver1（prevent）flooding.2havingalongstudyandalotofhardworkbythelocalpeople,thegreatDujiangyanIrrigationSystemwascompleted.Sincethen,theChengduPlain3（be）freeoffloodingandthepeoplehavebeenlivingpeacefullyandwealthily.

Itisthe4（old）andonlysurvivingno-damirrigationsystemintheworld.Itisalso5wonderinthedevelopmentofChinesescience.Theprojectconsistsofthreeimportantparts,namelyYuzui,FeishayanandBaopingkou,whichwere6（science）designedtocontrolthewaterflowoftheriversthroughouttheyear.

ThereisagloriousbridgecalledtheAnlanCableBridgecrossingtheMinjiangRiveraboveYuzui,7youcanclearlyseetheentiresystem.Thegreat8（construct）originallystartedbeforetheSongDynasty.Atthattime,thebodyofthebridgewasconstructedwithwoodenblocksandthehandrails（扶手）weremadeofbamboo.Recentlythewoodandbamboohavebeenreplacedwithsteelandconcretetoguaranteethesecurityof9（visit）fromhomeandabroad.Seenfromafar,thebridgelookslikearainbow10（hang）overtheriver.

4．【湖南省株洲市2017届高三上学期教学质量检测

（一）】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式.

TheLanguageofLove

Musicisauniversallanguage,whichhasthemostpowerfulmagicintheworld.Musicisasweetlanguagetoshowlovetothosewholoveusandthosewho1．_______（love）byus.Musicisalsoafriendlylanguageforunfamiliarpeopletoshowkindness.Itislivingeverywhereandallthetimeinourdailylife.

Ilearnedthiswhile2．_____（take）careofaseagullunfortunateenoughtoswallowahook（挂钩）.Aftercallingthewildliferescuecenterandlearningthatallits3．______（vehicle）wereoutonotherbusiness,Icarefully4．_______（wrap）thewildbirdinatowelandcarriedhimtomyfriend’scar.Theonlyway5．______（keep）himcalmwasbysinging.For30minutes,Isang6．______（soft）tothesmallcreatureuntilfinallydeliveringhim7._______thosewhocouldhelp.I’mnotcertain8．_______happenedafterward,butforthatbriefperiod,wetwovastlydifferentspeciesconnected,bridging9．_______gapbetweenusthroughsongs.

10．______doesn’tmatterwhethertherewillbedifficultiesincommunication,forloveisalwaysthethemeofeachpieceofmusic.

5．【河南省中原名校豫南九校2017届高三上学期第四次质量考评】阅读下列材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或用括号内单词的正确形式.

AplanethatcrashedinthemountainsofColombia,1（kill）71people,includingmembersofaBrazilianfootballteam,mayhaverunoutoffuel.

Sixpeoplemiraculously（奇迹地）survivedthecrashMondaynight,2thedisasteractuallywipedoutanup-and-comingBrazilianfootballteamand3（send）shockwavesthroughtheworldoffootball.FootballlegendsPeleandMaradonaaswellascurrent4（superstar）LionelMessiandCristianoRonaldoledtributesto（向致敬）theplayersofChapecoenseReal,ateamwhosemarchtoglory5（cut）suddenlyshort.Havingrisenonly6（recent）fromobscurity（默默无闻）,theteamwasonitswaytoplayinthefinalsoftheCopaSudamericana7disasterstruck*Thecharterplanereported“electricalfailures”around10:

00pmMondayandcrashedsoonafternearthecityofMedellin,8（it）destination.

Theplane'sblackboxrecordershavebeenfound,buttherewasnowordonhowlongitwouldtake9（analyze）them.Thedeadincludedmostoftheteamand20Brazilianjournaliststravelingtocover10match.Thesixsurvivorsarebeingtreatedinhospital.

高考英语专题练习（十三）

语法填空

答案

【考例分析】

【例1】but

【例2】nor

【例3】and

【例4】who

【例5】that

【例6】what

【例7】where

【例8】who/that

【例9】whom

【例10】when

【例11】until/till

【例12】if

体验高考

一、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式.

1．is

2．recently

3．caring\careful

4．toeat

5．enemies

6．When/If

7．for

8．its

9．drove

10．and

模拟新题精选

1．【河南省濮阳市2017届高三第一次模拟】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式.

【答案】

61．beingtaught

62．to

63．memories

64．that

65．until/till

66．a

67．tocycle

68．myself

69．sounded

70．heavily

2．【湖北省荆门市2017届高三元月调考】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式.

【答案】

1．mainly

2．minorities

3．him

4．totalk

5．Shocked

6．beinghurt

7．that

8．to

9．hadn’thappened

10．are

3．【四川省成都市2017届高三第一次诊断】阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.

【答案】

1．toprevent

2．After

3．hasbeen

4．oldest

5．a

6．scientifically

7．where

8．construction

9．visitors

10．hanging

4．【湖南省株洲市2017届高三上学期教学质量检测

（一）】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式.

【答案】

1．areloved

2．taking

3．vehicles

4．wrapped

5．tokeep（ofkeeping记零分）

6．softly

7．to

8．what

9．the

10．It

5．【河南省中原名校豫南九校2017届高三上学期第四次质量考评】阅读下列材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或用括号内单词的正确形式.

【答案】

1．killing

2．but

3．sent

4．superstars

5．wascut

6．recently

7．when

8．its

9．toanalyze

10．the

高考英语专题练习（十三）

语法填空

解析

【考例分析】

【例1】【解析】but句中veryhappy与verytired是转折关系,两句间是逗号且没有连词,故填连词but.

【例2】【解析】nor并列连词“neither…nor…”表示“既不…也不…”.

【例3】【解析】and句中enteredahotelcoffeeshop和satatatable是主语发出的两个并列的动作.

【例4】【解析】who引导宾语从句且在从句中做主语,指人.

【例5】【解析】that引导同位语从句,说明idea的具体内容,从句意义完整且不缺句子成分.

【例6】【解析】what引导宾语从句并在从句中作do的宾语.

【例7】

【例8】【解析】who/that代替anelder,引导定语从句并在从句中做主语.

【例9】【解析】whom还原