九年级上册英语英语阅读理解汇编技巧 阅读训练策略及练习题含答案.docx

九年级上册英语英语阅读理解汇编技巧 阅读训练策略及练习题含答案.docx

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九年级上册英语英语阅读理解汇编技巧阅读训练策略及练习题含答案

九年级上册英语英语阅读理解汇编技巧阅读训练策略及练习题（含答案）

一、中考英语阅读理解汇编

1．阅读理解

   SchoolsintheUKarecuttingtimespentonPElessonsbecauseofexampressures.Secondaryschoolteacherssaidthatolderteenagerswereespeciallylikelytomissout,becausethetimespentonphysicaleducationfor14-16-year-oldshadfalleninthepastfiveyears.

   TeacherssaidthatincreasedpressuretoproduceexamresultswasleadingtochildrenbeingpulledoutofPElessons.Oneinthreesaidexampressureswerebehindthedecline,andtheysaidsubjectssuchasEnglishandMathshadbeengivenmoretimeatthecostofPE.

   Almostalloftheteachersfromthe487schoolssaidPEshouldbemorevaluedforitsadvantagestoyoungpeople.Mentalhealthexpertsalsowarnedthatcuttingdownonexercisecouldincreasechildren'smentalhealthproblems.CalStrode,spokesmanfortheMentalHealthFoundation,saidcuttingPEtimewouldbe"short-sightedanddangerous".Hesaid,"ItisworryingtohearthatPEisbeingcutatatimewhenstudentsarefacingproblemswithstressandanxietyinincreasingnumbers.There'sacloserelationshipbetweenmentalandphysicalhealth."

   TomMadders,directorofcampaignsatcharityYoungMinds,said,"Schools'cuttingdownonphysicaleducationbecauseofexampressuresisworrying.Schoolsthatvaluehealthalsodobetterinstudy,soitmakessensetokeepgoodhealth,ratherthanputtingchildrenundermorepressure."

   Risingexamstresshasbeenraisedasaproblembyexpertswhowarnthatchildrenareundergreaterpressurebecauseofacompetitivejobsmarket.AliOliver,anexpert,said,"ThePEisgoodforphysicalandmentalhealth.Socuttingdownphysicaleducationtimeisdeprivingyoungpeopleoftheseadvantagesatatimewhentheyneedthemmost."

（1）Whatdoweknowaboutthetext?

A. Schoolsthatvaluehealthdoworseinstudy.

B. Goodphysicalhealthisgoodformentalhealth.

C. Manyteachersdon'trealizetheimportanceofPE

D. ChildrenintheUKhaveseriousmentalproblems.

（2）_______saidthatCuttingPEtimewouldbe"short-sightedanddangerous".

A. TheteachersintheUK.               

B. TomMadders               

C. CalStrode               

D. AliOliver

（3）Accordingtothetext,theexampressureisfrom______.

A. futurework

B. poormentalhealth

C. parents'expectations

D. schools'requirements

（4）Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A. Theimportanceofphysicaleducation

B. Teachers'supportofgettingmorePEtime

C. TheseriousproblemsofeducationintheUK

D. Schools'cuttingdownPEtimeforexampressure

【答案】

（1）B

（2）C

（3）A

（4）D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

本文主要介绍了学校因为考试的压力减少体育课的时间，以及减少体育课带来的问题。

（1）细节题。

根据Mentalhealthexpertsalsowarnedthatcuttingdownonexercisecouldincreasechildren'smentalhealthproblemsThere'sacloserelationshipbetweenmentalandphysicalhealth."可知身体健康对心理健康有好处。

故选B。

（2）细节题。

根据CalStrode,spokesmanfortheMentalHealthFoundation,saidcuttingPEtimewouldbe"short-sightedanddangerous".可知，故选C。

（3）细节题。

根据Risingexamstresshasbeenraisedasaproblembyexpertswhowarnthatchildrenareundergreaterpressurebecauseofacompetitivejobsmarket.可知考试的压力是来自于竞争激烈的就业市场，故选A。

（4）主旨题。

根据文章内容，本文主要介绍了学校因为考试的压力减少体育课的时间，以及减少体育课带来的问题。

故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

细节题和主旨题都是常考题型。

细节题要注意细节从文中找答案；主旨题需要通读全文了解大意之后找出中心思想。

2．阅读理解

   Everyonefaceschallengesintheirlife,butsomearemoreimportantthanothers.DanielKishhadseriousproblemswithhiseyeswhenhewasborn.Anddoctorstookawaybothofhiseyesbeforehewasfourteenmonthsold.

   Soonafter,however,hestartedtodoanamazingthing.Hestartedtomakeclicking（咔嗒）soundswithhistongue（舌头）tohelphimmovearound.Muchlikeabat（蝙蝠）,henowmovesaboutusingsonar（声呐）.Heissogoodatitthathecanrideabicycleintraffic.Heandhisgroup,WorldAccessfortheBlind,teachothershowtousesonar.InthisinterviewwithNationalGeographic,Kishexplainshowtheprocessworks.

   Howdoessonarwork?

   "WhenImakeaclickingsound,itmakessoundwaves.Thesewavesreflect（反射）offsurfacesallaroundandreturntomyears.Mybrainthenprocessesthesoundsintoimages（图像）.It'slikehavingaconversationwiththeenvironment

   Whenyouclick,whatdoyouseeinyourmind?

   "Eachclickislikeacameraflash.Imakea3Dimageofthethingsaroundmeforhundredsoffeetineverydirection

   Whatisitlikeridingabikeusingsonar?

   "It'sexcitingandenjoyablebutrequiresalotoffocus.Iclickuptotwotimespersecond,muchmorethanIusuallydo."

   Isitdangeroustomovearoundtheworldinthisway?

   "Muchoftheworldlivesinfearofthingsthatwemostlyimagine.Ihaveahabitofclimbinganythingandeverything,butIneverbrokeabone（骨头）asakid.”

   Howchallengingisittoteachpeopletousesonar?

   "Manystudentsaresurprisedhowquicklyresultscome.Seeingisn'tintheeyes,it'sinthemind."

（1）What'sthemainideaofParagraph2?

A. Kishexplainshowsonarworks.                       B. Kishteachespeoplehowtousesonar.

C. Kishstartedtomovearoundusingsonar.      

D. Kishisgoodatridingabicycleintraffic.

（2）Howdoessonarwork?

Choosetherightorder.

a.Thesoundwavesreflectoffsurfaces.

b.Thepersonmakesaclickingsound.

c.Thebrainmakesimageswiththesounds.

d.Thesoundwavesreachthepersonsears.

A. b-a-c-d                             

B. b-d-a-c                             

C. a-b-d-c                             

D. b-a-d-c

（3）WhatcanweknowaboutKishfromthepassage?

A. Healwayschallengeshimselfbravely.

B. Helivesinfearofthingsthatheimagines.

C. Hebecameblindwhenhewas14yearsold.

D. Hebrokehisbonewhenclimbingasachild.

（4）Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A. HowSonarWorks.                                            

B. RidingaBikeUsingSonar.

C. SeeingwiththeMind.                                     

D. HowtheBlindMoveAround.

【答案】

（1）C

（2）D

（3）A

（4）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

本文叙述一个能面对生活挑战的人DanielKish十四个月打之前由于出生时眼睛有严重问题，双眼都被摘掉了。

但是他现在开始使用声纳。

他擅长骑车，所以在交通中他能骑自行车。

他和他的团队，盲人世界通道，教别人如何使用声纳。

当问到教人们使用声纳有多困难，许多学生都惊讶于结果来得如此之快。

眼见不在眼里，它在心里。

（1）段落大意题。

由henowmovesaboutusingsonar（声呐）.Heissogoodatitthathecanrideabicycleintraffic.Heandhisgroup,WorldAccessfortheBlind,teachothershowtousesonar.InthisinterviewwithNationalGeographic,Kishexplainshowtheprocessworks.可知本段主要说明DanielKish现在开始使用声呐来帮助他四处走动。

故选C。

（2）细节理解题。

由a：

WhenImakeaclickingsound,itmakessoundwaves.b：

Thesewavesreflectoffsurfacesallaroundandd：

returntomyears.c：

MybrainthenprocessesthesoundsintoimagesIt'slikehavingaconversationwiththeenvironment。

可知正确的顺序b-a-d-c，故选D。

（3）推理判断题。

由Soonafter,however,hestartedtodoanamazingthing.Hestartedtomakeclickingsoundswithhistonguetohelphimmovearound.Muchlikeabat,henowmovesaboutusingsonar.Heissogoodatitthathecanrideabicycleintraffic.Heandhisgroup,WorldAccessfortheBlind,teachothershowtousesonar.然而，不久之后，他开始做一件了不起的事情。

他开始用舌头发出咔哒声来帮助他四处走动。

就像蝙蝠一样，他现在开始使用声纳。

他擅长骑车，所以在交通中他能骑自行车。

他和他的团队，盲人世界通道，教别人如何使用声纳。

可知他能够开始使用声纳到处走动，并擅长骑自行车同时教会盲人使用声纳。

能像正常人一样生活，已经勇敢地战胜了自我。

故选A。

（4）标题判断题。

由最后段Howchallengingisittoteachpeopletousesonar?

 "Manystudentsaresurprisedhowquicklyresultscome.Seeingisn'tintheeyes,it'sinthemind."可知使用声纳不是用眼睛看，而是在用心。

只有选项C才能揭示文章的内容，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。

3．阅读理解

   Asspacesciencedevelops,manhaslearnedmoreandmoreaboutspace.Spaceisnotonlyamazingbutalsodangerous.Whileworkinginspace,spacemenarefacingdangeraswellassuccess.

   Scientistshavefoundoutthattheradiation（辐射）isthegreatestdangertospacemeninspace.Whenspacemenareworkinginspace,theyareindangeroftheradiationfromthesunandotherstars,whichisbadfortheirhealth.Theharmoftheradiationwon'tbefounduntiltheirchildrenevengrandchildrenareborn.Somespecialmedicinemayworkalittle,butnoreallyeffectivemedicinehasbeenfoundsofar.

   Spacerubbishisalsothoughttobeagreatdangertospacemen.It'sreportedthattherewere9,000man-madethingsflyinginspace.About30%ofthesearesatellites,10%arespaceships,andtherestarespacerubbish.Anexplosion（爆炸）inspacein1999madeacloudof300,000fragments,eachatleast4mminsize.Asmallpieceoftheseevenknockedaspaceshipwindowandcausedsomedamage（损坏）.Scientistsarewatchingandreportinganypossibledangerallthetime.Theyareworkingtodealwithspacerubbish.

   Althoughspaceisreallydangerous,itinterestsmanypeopleontheearth.Inthenearfuture,itmaybecomepossibleforpeopletospendafewdaysinaspacehotel.Wemayevenchoosetoleavetheearthandliveinspaceinafewyears.Soweshoulddosomethingtohelpimprovethespaceenvironment.

（1）                showstheman-madethingsinspaceinthecorrectway.

A. Spacerubbish:

20%;Spaceships:

0%;Satellites:

40%

B. Spacerubbish:

60%;Spaceships:

10%;Satellites:

30%

C. Spacerubbish:

50%;Spaceships:

20%;Satellites:

30%

D. Spacerubbish:

45%;Spaceships:

30%;Satellites:

25%

（2）Theradiationfromthesunandotherstarsis                 tospacemen.

A. good                               

B. helpful                               

C. useful                               

D. harmful

（3）Theunderlinedword"fragments"means"               ".

A. 碎片                                     B. 泡沫                                     C. 烟雾                                     D. 飞碟

（4）Thepassagetalksabout                 kindsofdangerinspace.

A. two                                     B. three