河北省定州中学届高三上学期第一次调研英语试题 Word版含答案.docx

河北省定州中学届高三上学期第一次调研英语试题 Word版含答案.docx

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河北省定州中学届高三上学期第一次调研英语试题Word版含答案

高三第一学期第1次考试英语试题

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

该部分分为第一节、第二两节。

注意：

回答听力部分时请先将答案标在试卷上。

听力部分结束前，你将由两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。

）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话，每段对话有一道小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatisthewoman’sopinionofthefilm?

A.Interesting.B.Disappointing.C.Betterthansheexpected.

2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inahotel.B.Atabusstation.C.Atanairport.

3.Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenspeakers?

A.DoctorandpatientB.ColleaguesinacompanyC.Husbandandwife

4.Whenwillthemanpickupthewoman?

A.At7:

40.B.At7:

20.C.At8:

15.

5.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?

A.Hemissedthemeetingattheuniversity.

B.Hefeelsstrangeaboutlosinghisway.

C.Hehasneverbeentotheuniversitybefore.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题。

听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whereisthemanfrom?

A.Germany.B.America.C.China.

7.Whenwilltheystartthelanguageexchange?

A.Today.B.Tomorrow.C.NextThursday.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Teacherandstudent.

B.Bossandemployee.

C.Colleagues.

9.Wheredoesthemansayheiscomingfrom?

A.Hishome.B.Thehospital.C.Hisoffice.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Wherewillthespeakershavecoffee?

A.Inthedininghall.B.Intheirroom.C.Atthecafeteria.

11.Howwilltheygototheairport?

A.Thehotelwillarrangeataxiforthem.

B.Theywillcallataxithemselves.

C.Theirfriendwilltakethemtotheairport.

12．Whatwillthewomanprobablydotonight?

A.Enjoyasoundsleep.B.HaveadinnerwithPeter.C.Goshopping.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13．Howlonghasthemanbeenwaitingforthewoman?

A.5minutes.B.15minutes.C.25minutes.

14．WhoisLouisa?

A.Thewoman.B.Thesalesgirl.C.Thewoman’sfriend.

15．Whichofthefollowingsurprisestheman?

A.Thewomanwon’tbuyanythingatthestore.

B.Thewomantriedonapurpledress.

C.Thewomandoesn’tlikeanyofthedresses.

16．Wherewillthewomanbuyherfavoritedressprobably?

A.Inanothershop.B.Fromtheman.C.OntheInternet.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17．Whatisrequiredforguests?

A.AphotoID.B.Alifejacket.C.Gymshorts.

18．Whatmustbereportedtothegymstaff?

A.Spitting.B.Children’s“accidents”.C.Anyillnessesafterswimming.

19．Atwhatagecanchildrenswimalone?

A.Nineyearsold.B.Tenyearsold.C.Elevenyearsold.

20.Whichpoolpolicyhaschanged?

A.Thebusinesshours.B.Theshoweringrules.C.Requiredswimmingclothes.

二、阅读理解

Startedin1636,HarvardUniversityistheoldestofallthemanycollegesanduniversitiesintheUnitedStates.Yale,Princeton,ColumbiaandDartmouthwereopenedsoonafterHarvard.

Intheearlyyears,theseschoolsweremuchalike.Onlyyoungmenwenttocollege.Allthestudentsstudiedthesamesubjects,andeveryonelearnedLatin,GreekandHebrew.Littlewasknownaboutsciencethen,andonekindofschoolcouldteacheverythingthatwasknownabouttheworld.Whenthestudentsgraduated,mostofthembecameministersorteachers.

In1782,Harvardstartedamedicalschoolforyoungmenwhowantedtobecomedoctors.Later,lawyerscouldreceivetheirtraininginHarvard'slawschool.In1825,besidesLatinandGreek,Harvardbeganteachingmodernlanguages,suchasFrenchandGerman.SoonitbeganteachingAmericanhistory.

Asknowledgeincreased,Harvardandothercollegesbegantoteachmanynewsubjects.Studentswereallowedtochoosethesubjectsthatinterestedthem.

Today,therearemanydifferentkindsofcollegesanduniversities.Mostofthemaremadeupofsmallerschoolsthatdealwith（涉及）specialfieldsoflearning.There'ssomuchtolearnthatonekindofschoolcan'tofferitall.

21．TheoldestuniversityintheUSis_________.

A.YaleB.HarvardC.PrincetonD.Columbia

22．Fromthesecondparagraph,wecanseethatintheearlyyears,______.

A.thosecollegesanduniversitieswerethesame

B.people,youngorold,mightstudyinthecolleges

C.studentsstudiedonlysomelanguagesandscience

D.whenthestudentsfinishedtheirschool,theybecamelawyersorteachers

23．ModernlanguagestheHarvardtaughtin1825were________.

A.LatinandGreekB.Latin,Green,FrenchandGerman

C.AmericanhistoryandGermanD.FrenchandGerman

24．Asknowledgeincreased,collegesbegantoteach_______.

A.everythingthatwasknown

B.lawandsomethingaboutmedicine

C.manynewsubjects

D.thesubjectsthatinterestedstudents

25．Onthewhole,thepassageisabout___________.

A.howtostartauniversity

B.theworld-famouscollegesinAmerica

C.howcollegeshavechanged

D.whatkindoflessoneachcollegeteaches

Isgunplaygoodorbadforchildren?

FormanyyearsIemphasizeditsharmlessness.Whenconcernedparentsexpresseddoubtaboutlettingtheirchildrenhavetoyguns,becausetheydidn’twanttoencouragethemintheslightestdegreetobecomecriminals,Iwouldexplainhowlittleconnectiontherewas.Inthecourseofgrowingup,childrenhaveanaturaltendencytobringtheiraggressivenessmoreandmoreundercontroliftheirparentsencouragethis.One-totwo-year-olds,whentheyareangrywithanotherchild,maybitethechild’sarmwithouthesitation.Butby3or4theyhavealreadylearnedthataggressionisnotright.However,theymaypretendtoshoottheirmotherorfather,butsmilingtoassurethemthatthegunandtheaggressivebehaviouraren’ttobetakenseriously.

Inthe6-to12-year-oldperiod,childrenwillplayanearnestgameofwar,butithaslotsofrules.Theremaybearguments,butrealfightsarerelativelyrare.Atthisagechildrendon’tshootattheirmotherorfather,eveninfun.It’snotthattheparentshaveturnedstricter;thechildren’sownconsciencehas.Inadolescenceaggressivefeelingsbecomemuchstronger,butwellbrought-upchildrencanturnthemintoathleticsandothercompetitionorintokiddingtheirfriends.

Inotherwords,I’dexplainthatplayingatwarisanaturalstepinthediscipliningoftheaggressionofyoungchildren;thatacautiousparentdoesn’treallyneedtoworryaboutproducingacriminal.

ButnowadaysI’dgiveparentsmuchmoreencouragementtoguidetheirchildawayfromviolence.Anumberofincidentshaveconvincedmeoftheimportanceofthis.

Oneofthefirstthingsthatmademechangemymind,severalyearsago,wasanobservationthatanexperiencednurseryschoolteachertoldmeabout.Herchildrenwerehittingeachothermuchmorethanpreviously,withoutreason.Whenshetalkedtothem,theywouldprotest,“Butthat’swhattheThreeStoogesdo.”（Thiswasachildren’sTVprogramfullofviolencewhichimmediatelybecameverypopular.）

Whatfurthershockedmeintoreconsideringmyviewwastheassassination（暗杀）oftheformerPresident,andthefactthatsomeschoolchildrencheeredaboutthis.（Ididn’tsomuchblamethechildrenasIblamedthekindofparentswhowillsayaboutaPresidenttheydislike,“I’dshoothimifIgotthechance!

”）

TheseincidentsmademethinkofotherevidencesthatAmericansoftentoleratelawlessnessandviolence.WewerehardontheIndiansandthelaterwavesofimmigrants.Attimeswedeniedjusticetogroupswithdifferentreligionsorpoliticalviews.AndnowagreatpercentageofouradultaswellasourchildpopulationhasbeenendlesslyfascinatedwithdramasofWesternviolenceandwithcruelcrimestories,inmoviesandontelevision.Thisdoesn’tnecessarilymeanthatweAmericansontheaveragehavemoreaggressivenessinsideusthanthepeopleofothernations.Ithinkratherthattheaggressivenesswehaveislesscontrolled,fromchildhoodon.

TomeitseemsveryclearthatinordertohaveamorestableandcivilizednationallifewemustbringupthenextgenerationofAmericanswithagreaterrespectforlawandforotherpeople’srightsthaninthepast.Therearemanywaysinwhichwecouldandshouldteachtheseattitudes.Onesimpleopportunitywecouldseizeinthefirsthalfofchildhoodistoshowourdisapprovaloflawlessnessandviolenceintelevisionprogramsandinchildren’sgunplay.

Ialsobelievethatthesurvivaloftheworldnowdependsonamuchgreaterawarenessoftheneedtoavoidwarandtoactivelyseekpeacefulagreements.Thereareenoughnucleararmstocompletelydestroyallcivilization.Thisterrifyingsituationdemandsamuchgreaterstabilityandself-controlonthepartofnationalleadersandcitizensthantheyhaveevershowninthepast.Weoweittoourchildrentopreparethemdeliberatelyforthisawesomeresponsibility.

26．Theunderlinedword“this”inParagraph1refersto______.

A.controllingtheiraggressiveness

B.playingwithtoyguns

C.aggressivebehavior

D.thecourseofgrowingup

27．Basedontheauthor’sviewabouttherelationshipbetweenchildren’saggressivenessandtheirage,whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.A2-yearoldboyknowsthatitisnotcorrecttobehaveaggressively.

B.Theolderchildrenbecome,thelessaggressivetheywillbe.

C.6-to12-year-oldsenjoywargamesbutdevelopthemintoargumentandseriousfights.

D.Adolescents’aggressivenessisoftendisplayedintheformofcompetition.

28．Whatconclusiondoestheauthorintendtodrawfromthestorytoldbythenurseryschoolteacher?

A.Watchingviolencecanlowerachild’sstandardofbehaviour.

B.ViolentTVprogramsshouldbebannedinnurseryschools.

C.Childrenaregenerallylawlessorviolentnowadays.I

D.Itisacceptabletoletchildrenhavetoyguns

29．WhatdoesParagraph7mainlytalkabout?

A.ExamplesshowingthatAmericansare