连续三年浙江省杭州市中考英语试题Word版含答案.docx
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连续三年浙江省杭州市中考英语试题Word版含答案
2017年杭州市中考英语题和答案
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A.B.C和D)中选出最佳选项。
settingabudgetistoknowwhereyourmoneygoes.Thenyoucanmakepayments,planforyourgoals,andmakegoodchoices.
16.Theunderlinedword“budget”inParagraph1means.
A.amethodforhowtoborrowmoneyB.aplanforhowtospendmoney
C.asuggestiononhowtolendmoneyD.atestonhowtousemoney
17.Whichofthefollowingdoeshousingbelonginaccordingtothetext?
A.Monthlyincome
B.Needs
C.Goals
D.Extras
18.Howmuchisspentonrestaurantsaccordingtothetable?
A.$1,050
B.$750
C.$550
D.$300
19.Howmuchofyourincomeisspentongoalsaccordingtothechart?
A.20%
B.30%
C.50%
D.100%
B
20.WhatcanyoudowhenyougoonEssentialEuropeTour?
A.Experiencelongwalksalongtheseaside.
B.Visitmuseumswithanexperiencedguide.
C.TravelbytraineverywhereinEurope.
D.Booktripstovisitlocalmarkets.
21.Whichofthefollowingwillprovideyouwithachancetogomountainbiking?
A.BeachVacations
B.BackpackingTrip
C.Tours
D.ActiveVacations
22.WhowillprobablychooseBackpackingTrip?
A.Anewlymarriedcouplewhowanttogoshopping.
B.Afamilywithchildrenwho’dliketoenjoyfood.
C.Amanwhowantstospendlessmoneyonajourney.
D.Abusinessmanwhoplanstostayataluxuryhotel.
C
ClassAfloatisaCanadianschoolonatallship!
Theshipis210feetlongand30feetwide,anditcantakeuptosixtystudents.Theclassroomsarewell-equippedandcomfortable,andthere’sevenalibrary!
Itisn’tnecessarytoknowanythingaboutsailing----studentscanlearnontheship.
NotallthestudentsareCanadian.There’susuallyamixofnationalities.Thisyear,therearealsostudentsfromMexico,theUS,Germany,andTurkey.There’samixofagestoo.Therearehighschoolstudentssixteentoeighteenyearsold,andfirst-yearcollegestudents.
Theteachersdesignspecialstudyprogramsforeachstudent.Becausetheschoolisaship,youcandosomeexcitingclasses,forexample,MarineBiology(studyingtheanimalsandplantsinthesea)andHistoryofGeographycoursesabouttheplacesyouvisit.Studentsalsolearnallaboutsailing!
Studentsdon’tjuststudy.Theymustalsoclean,cookandsailtheship.Intheirfreetime,studentscanrest,read,orwatchamovie.Intheevening,theyrelaxwithfriendsandhaveclubmeetings.
Everysixteentotwentydays,theshipstopsinaportforthreetosixdays.Inportthere’slotsforthestudentstodo--homestays,campingtrips,museumtours,culturalevents,hiking,etc.Theyalsogoboatinganddootherwatersports.Parentscanmeetupwiththestudentsinoneporteveryterm.
StudentsalsotakepartintwovolunteerprogramsinSenegalandtheDominicanRepublic.Theyhelplocalfamiliesindifferentways,forexample,withbasichealthmattersorstartingabusiness.Studentslearnhow,withjustalittlemoneyandtime,theycanmakechangesthatimproveotherpeople’slives.
23.InParagraph2wecangettheinformationabout.
A.theship
B.thestudents
C.theclasses
D.theactivities
24.Whichofthefollowingstatementistrue?
A.Studentsmustknowhowtosailbeforetheyjointheship.
B.Allthestudentstakethesameclassestogether.
C.Studentsgohometoseetheirparentsonholiday.
D.Besidesstudying,studentsalsohavetodojobsontheship.
25.Whyarestudentsrequiredtotakepartinthevolunteerprojects?
A.Theycanlearnhowtohelpothers.
B.Theycanlearnhowtomakemoney.
C.Theycanlearnhowtostartabusiness.
D.Theycanlearnhowtodomedicalpractice.
26.Thepassageismainlyabout.
A.learningtosailatallship
B.sailingaroundtheworld
C.aschoolonasailingship
D.after-schoolactivities
D
Doyouknowwhenrestaurantswereinvented?
Thefirstrestaurantwereinventedthousandsofyearsago.However,theywereverydifferentfromrestaurantstoday.
ThefirstrestaurantswereinancientGreeceandancientRome.Theserestaurantsservedfoodinlargestonebowlspeopledidn’torderfoodfromamenu.Everyoneusedtosharethefoodfrombigbowls.PeoplebelievethattheseplaceswereverypopularbecausemosthomesinancientGreeceandRomedidnothavekitchens.Also,peopledidn’thavetostorefoodathomeiftheyatetheirmealsattheserestaurants.
Later,restaurantbegantoopeninChina.Intheearly1100s,morethanonemillionpeoplelivedinthecityofHangzhou,China.Itwasaverybusycity,andpeoplehadmoney.Allofthesepeoplehadtoeat.SmartcooksstartedcookingandsellingfoodalongtheImperialWay,averybigstreetinthecity.UnlikeinancientGreeceandRome,peopleinChinacouldchoosefoodfromamenu.Theydidn’thavetoeatthesamefoodaseveryoneelse.
Forthenextseveralcenturies,therewererestaurantsallovertheworld.Peoplecouldbuyfoodonthestreetoratinns--smallhotels.Theninthemiddleofthe1700s,restaurantsstartedopeninginParis.Theserestaurantsweremoresimilartorestaurantsweknowtoday.Therewasabiggervarietyoffood,andeatingintheserestaurantswasamoreenjoyableexperience.Inthe19thcentury,trainsmadetravelmuchfasterandsimpler.Intheend,thiskindofrestaurantbegantoappearalloverEuropeandinotherpartsoftheworld.
Now,restaurantsareeverywhere.Youcanbuyavarietyofdifferentkindsoffood.Youcanhavefoodsenttoyourdoor.Butrememberitwasn’talwayslikethat.
27.Itisbelievedthatthesefirstrestaurantswerepopularbecause.
A.peoplecouldeatdifferentfood
B.thefoodtherewasverycheap
C.peopleweretoobusytocook
D.mosthomesdidn’thavekitchens
28.HowweretherestaurantsinHangzhoudifferentfromthefirstrestaurants?
A.Theyoffermenustocustomers.
B.Theyusuallyservedthesamefood
C.Theysoldthefoodinlargestonebowls
D.Theypreparedfoodforallpeopleinthecity
29.Theunderlinedpart“theserestaurants“inParagraph4means.
A.restaurantsinancientGreeceandancientRome
B.restaurantsinHangzhouintheearly1100s
C.restaurantsinParisinthemiddleofthe1700s
D.restaurantsalloverEuropeinthe19thcentury
30.Theauthorwrotethisarticleto.
A.helpsustochooserestaurants
B.tellusthehistoryofrestaurants
C.encourageustoeatatrestaurants
D.showusthechangesofeatinghabits.
第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
下面文章中有五处(第31-35题)需要添加首句。
请从以下选项(A,B,C,D,E,F)中选出符合各段意思的首句,选项中有一项是多余选项。
FamilyTraditions
Whereareyourfamilytraditions?
Thefollowinginformationcomesfromseveralreaders:
JARED:
31Wetaketurnspickingamovietowatchtogether.It’sfunbecauseIwatchsomethingmyparentslike,andtheywatchsomethingIlike.Mymotherlikesoldblackandwhitemovies,soIseealotofthem!
WealsomakepizzaandeatitinfrontoftheTV.
WINNIE:
32Myfavoritemealisspaghettiandmeatballs.Mymomusuallycooks,butmydadandsisterhelp.Onmysister’sbirthday,weeatpizza.Onmymom’sbirthday,wehavechicken,andonmydad’sbirthdaywehavesteak.Ofcourse,wealwayshaveabirthdaycake,too.Whatareyourfamilytradition?
Thefollowinginformationcomesfromseveralreaders:
DANNI:
33Myfamilyisreallybusy.Wehavealargefamily,andit’snoteasyforeveryonetogettogetheratthesametime.Onthatday,wegotoanicerestaurantandwetalkandtalkandtalk.
SUZIE:
34Afterdinner,wegotothelivingroomandplayaboardgame,suchasScrabbleorMonopoly.Wehaveaboutsevendifferentonesweplay,butweonlyplayonegameanight.IplantokeepthistraditionafterIstartmyownfamily.
ROB:
35Igetupearlyandmakesomethingspecial,suchasamushroomomeletwithfruitsalad.ThenIputitonatraywithanewspaperandaflower,andbringittomymotherforbreakfastinbed.Shealwaysactssurprised,butIdoiteveryyear.
A.EveryFridaynightwehavegamesnight.
B.Onourbirthdayswegetourfavoritemeal.
C.Onceamonthwehavemovieandpizzanight.
D.Everyyear,onMother’sDay,Imakebreakfastformymother.
E.OnFridaynightsmyparentswatchmovieswhileIplaygames.
F.OnthefirstSaturdayofeverymonthwegoouttoeattogether.
第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分25分)
第一节:
完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。
Thisstorytellsoftwosportingheroeswhomadeanimpossibledreamcometrue.BobChampionwasayoungjockey(骑师)withabright36.Then,oneday,hefelloffhishorse.Hewenttothedoctor37hisinjuries(伤)andwassurprisedwhenhe38thathehadcancer.Themedicaltreatmentlastedmanymonthsandmadehimvery39.Attimes,henearlydied.
Asthesametime,therewasasuccessful40calledAldaniti.Unluckily,duringonerace,thehorsegotaseriousinjury.Thehorse’sowners41toputthehorsedownthoughthedoctoradvisedthehorse’strainertodoso.They42Aldanitiforawholeyearandthehorse’sinjuriesgotbetter.
Bythistime,BobChampionwasoutof43.Slowly,hegotbackhisstrength.Eightmonthslater,he44tohisjobasajockey.Amonthafterthat,herodethewinninghorseinarace.Soonafterwards,Aldaniti45returnedtotraining.
Earlythenextyear,46BobChampionandAldanitiwerealmostbacktofullfitness.Now,therewasanewplan.Bobdecidedto47AldanitiintheGrandNational,oneoftheUK’smostfamoushorseraces.Peoplewatchingtheraceknewallaboutthe
48fightsagainstillhealthandinjury.Everyoneofthemwantedthefairytaletohavea49ending.Anditwasperfect.AldanitiandBobChampionwererealsporting50.
36.
A.future
B.idea
C.smile
D.voice
37.
A.insteadof
B.exceptfor
C.becauseof
D.awayfrom
38.
A.suggested
B.discovered
C.expe