雅思阅读判断题型解题方法.docx

雅思阅读判断题型解题方法.docx

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雅思阅读判断题型解题方法

雅思阅读判断题型解题方法

雅思阅读板块题型多样，其中判断题是必考题型，木文以剑桥雅思阅读真题为例，和大家解析雅思阅读中判断题型的解题方法。

剑桥雅思阅读真题解析判断题型解题方法

一、判断题题干有表示比较关系的词，考生需注意题目重点考察比较关系。

常见的比较关系词：

比较级：

more/less/adj-erthan...

同级比较：

as...as.../thesameas.../equal/like

试题中若出现以上比较关系词，需标记题中的比较对象（A、B）,并明确比较逻辑（如A比B更聪明），即可快速完成审题。

如：

39.Itiseasiertofindmeaninginthefieldofsciencethaninthefieldofart.

一Test2,CambridgeIELTS11

审题步骤：

1.确定比较对象：

A-fieldofscience（科学领域）、B-fieldofart（艺术领域）

2.确定比较逻辑：

科学的含义比艺术的含义更容易被人们理解（easiertofindmeaning）□

除了上述较明显的比较关系词外，出题人还会使用较隐晦的表达阐述比较关系，用以干扰考生的判断。

因此，在审题时还需注意下列

具有隐含比较关系的表达:

preferto….

compareto/comparewith/contrast

similarto.../similarly

superiorto/inferiorto

unusual

同样，考生在判定题干存在比较关系后，需标记题中的比较对象并明确比较逻辑。

如：

35.Teacherssaytheyprefersuggestopediatotraditionalapproachestolanguageteaching.

一Test1,Cambridge7

1.确定比较对象：

A-suggestopedia（暗示教学）、B-traditionalapproaches（传统教学方法）

2.确定比较逻辑：

暗示教学比传统教学方法更受老师喜欢（teacherssaytheyprefer）。

二、借助以下2种解题思路辅助解题：

1.题干中A、B存在比较关系但原文A、B不存在比较关系时，答案应为未提及——NOTGIVENo

先看个简单的例子：

题干：

喜茶比星爸爸贵得多。

原文：

我的意中人是个盖世英雄，有一天他会踏着七彩祥云，排好几个小时的队，左手拿着喜茶，右手拿着星爸爸，送过来给我喝。

分析：

题干对“喜茶"和“星爸爸”的价格进行比较，得出“喜茶”更贵的结论。

而原文中虽有岀现两家网红饮品店的名字，但并比较两家店的产品价格，也没有提及与钱相关的信息，由此可判断该题答案为NOT

GIVENo

再看剑桥真题：

39.Itiseasiertofindmeaninginthefieldofsciencethaninthefieldof

art.

'"abstractartoffersbothachallengeandthefreedomtoplaywithdifferent

interpretations.Insomeways,it'snotsodifferenttoscience,whereweare

constantlylookingforsystemsanddecodingmeaningsothatwecanviewand

appreciatetheworldillanewway."

一Test2,CambridgeIELTS11

分析：

如前文提到，该题题干的比较关系是：

科学的含义比艺术的含义更容易被人们理解。

原文也的确提到了艺术（abstractart）和科学领域（science）,但未就两个领域破译（decoding）的难易程度进行比较，所以木题答案为NOTGIVENo

2.题干A、B存在比较关系且原文A、B也存在比较关系时，即可排除NOT

GIVENo这时，可通过对比两者的比较方式以确定答案应为

TRUE/YES还是FALSE/NO：

1）如题干和原文使用相同的比较逻辑，则可判定题目答案为

TRUE/YESo女口：

40.Inthefollow-upclass,theteachingactivitiesaresimilartothoseused

inconventionalclasses・

"Somehoursafterthetwo-partsession,thereisafollow-upclassatwhich

thestudentsarestimulatedtorecallthematerialpresented.Onceagainthe

approachisindirect.Thestudentsdonotfocustheirattentionontryingtorememberthevocabulary,butfocusonusingthelanguagetocommunicate（e.g.

throughgamesorimproviseddramatisations）・Suchmethodsarenot

unusualin

languageteaching.“

-Test1,CambridgeIELTS7

分析：

通过题干中similarto（隐含比较关系）可判定木题为比较关系follow-upclasses（跟进课堂）和conventional

classes（传统课堂）两者的教学活动相似。

很多同学会由于原文没有明显对比词就两者的教学活动进行比较而误判为NOT

GIVENo但原文第3句介绍了跟进课堂为"notfocustheii'attentionontryingtorememberthe

vocabulary,butfocusonusingthelanguageto

communicate（不死记单词，用语言来交流）”;且第4句提到这些方法

“not

unusual（不罕见厂，即这些方法十分常见。

由此可推断跟进课堂使用了与传统语言教学相似⑸milar）的教学方法，比较逻辑一致，可判定答案为

TRUEo

2）若题干和原文的比较逻辑相反或相斥，则可判定答案为

FALSE/NOo如：

40.Amanagersapprovalofanideaismorepersuasivethanthatofa

colleague・

"Ifyourprojectisbeingresisted,forexample,byagroupofveteran

employees,askanotherold-timertospeakupforit.Cialdiniisnotaloneinadvocatingthisstrategy.Researchshowsthatpeerpower,usedhorizontallynot

vertically,ismuchmorepowerfulthananyboss'sspeech."

-Test1,CambridgeIELTS10

分析：

题T就比较对象manage"管理人员）以及colleague（同事）进行比较：

管理人员对项目的认可比同事的more

persuasive（更有说服力）。

原文第1句“如果项目被资深员工否决，那就争取另一个资历更老的人的支持"，以此说明来自员工支持的重要性。

下一句提到“peer

power（同事的力量）”比"anyboss's

speech（任何一个老板的话厂都更加有力，即同事提出的意见比老板更有说服力，与题干的比较逻辑相反，由此可判定答案为NO.

雅思考试阅读模拟试题

newweapontofightcancer

LBritishscientistsarepreparingtolaunchtrialsofaradicalnewwayto

fightcancer,whichkillstumoursbyinfectingthemwithviruseslikethecommon

cold.

2.Ifsuccessful,virustherapycouldeventuallyformathirdpillaralongsideradiotherapyandchemotherapyinthestandardarsenalagainstcancer,whileavoidingsomeofthedebilitatingside-effects.

3.LeonardSeymour,aprofessorofgenetherapyatOxfordUniversity,whohas

beenworkingonthevirustherapywithcolleaguesinLondonandtheUS,will

leadthetrialslaterthisyear.CancerResearchUKsaidyesterdaythatitwas

excitedbythepotentialofProfSeymourspioneeringtechniques・

4.Oneofthecountrysleadinggeneticists,ProfSeymourhasbeenworking

withvirusesthatkillcancercellsdirectly,whileavoidingharmtohealthytissue.Inprinciple,youvegotsomethingwhichcouldbemanytimesmore

effectivethanregularchemotherapy,hesaid.

5.Cancer-killingvirusesexploitthefactthatcancercellssuppressthe

bodyslocalimmunesystem.Ifacancerdoesntdothat,theimmunesystem

wipesitout.Ifyoucangetavirusintoatumour,virusesfindthemaverygoodplacetobebecausetheresnoimmunesystemtostopthemreplicating.You

canregarditasthecancersAchillesheel.

6.Onlyasmallamountofthevirusneedstogettothecancer.Theyreplicate,yougetamillioncopiesineachcellandthecellburstsandtheyinfectthetumourcellsadjacentandrepeattheprocess,saidProfSeymou匚

7.Preliminaryresearchonmiceshowsthatthevirusesworkwellontumours

resistanttostandardcancerdrugs.Itsaninterestingpossibilitythattheymayhaveanadvantageinkillingdmg-resistanttumours,whichcouldbequitedifferenttoanythingwevehadbefore・

&Researchershaveknownforsometimethatvirusescankilltumourcells

andsomeaspectsoftheworkhavealreadybeenpublishedinscientificjournals.

Americanscientistshavepreviouslyinjectedvirusesdirectlyintotumoursbut

thistechniquewillnotworkifthecancerisinaccessibleorhasspreadthroughoutthebody・

9.ProfSeymoursinnovativesolutionistomaskthevirusfromthebodys

immunesystem,effectivelyallowingthevirusestodowhatchemotherapydrugsdo

・spreadthroughthebloodandreachtumourswherevertheyare.Thebighurdle

hasalwaysbeentofindawaytodelivervirusestotumoursviathebloodstream

withoutthebodysimmunesystemdestroyingthemontheway・

10.Whatwevedoneismakechemicalmodificationstothevirusto

puta

polymercoataroundit-itsastealthviruswhenyouinjectit,hesaid.

11・Afterthestealthvirusinfectsthetumour,itreplicates,butthecopies

donothavethechemicalmodifications.Iftheyescapefromthetumour,the

copieswillbequicklyrecognisedandmoppedupbythebodysimmunesystem.

12・Thetherapywouldbeespeciallyusefulforsecondarycancers,called

metastases,whichsometimesspreadaroundthebodyafterthefirsttumour

appears・Theresanawfulstatisticofpatientsinthewest・・.withmalignantcancers;75%ofthemgoontodiefrommetastases,saidProfSeymour.

13.Twovimsesarelikelytobeexaminedinthefirstclinicaltrials:

adenovirus,whichnormallycausesacold-likeillness,andvaccinia,

whichcausescowpoxandisalsousedinthevaccineagainstsmallpox・Forsafety

reasons,bothwillbedisabledtomakethemlesspathogenicinthetrial,but

ProfSeymoursaidheeventuallyhopestousenaturalviruses.

14・Thefirsttrialswilluseuncoatedadenovirusandvacciniaandwillbe

deliveredlocallytolivertumours,inordertoestablishwhetherthetreatment

issafeinhumansandwhatdoseofviruswillbeneeded・Severalmoreyearsof

trialswillbeneeded,eventuallyalsoonthepolymer-coatedviruses,beforethe

therapycanbeconsideredforuseintheNHS.Thoughtheapproachwillbe

examinedatfirstforcancersthatdonotrespondtoconventionaltreatments,

ProfSeymourhopesthatonedayitmightbeappliedtoallcancers・

Questions1-6Dothefollowingstatementsagreewiththeinformationgiven

inthereadingpassage?

Forquestions1-6write

TRUEifthestatementagreeswiththeinformation

FALSEifthestatementcontradictstheinformation

NOTGIVENifthereisnoinformationonthisinthepassage

1.Virustherapy,ifsuccessful,hasanadvantageineliminatingside-effects.

2.CancerResearchUKisquitehopefulaboutProfessorSeymoursworkonthe

virustherapy・

3.Viruscankillcancercellsandstopthemfromgrowingagain.

4.CancertsAchillesheelreferstothefactthatvirusmaystaysafelyina

tumorandreplicate.

5.Toinfectthecancercells,agooddealofvirusesshouldbeinjectedinto

theturnor.

6.Researchesonanimalsindicatethatviruscouldbeusedasanewwayto

treatdrug-resistanttumors・

Question7-9Basedonthereadingpassage,choosethe

appropriateletter

fromA-Dforeachanswe匚

7.Informationaboutresearchesonviruseskillingtumorcellscanbefound

（A）onTV

（B）inmagazines

（C）oninternet

（D）innewspapers

&Totreattumorsspreadingoutinbody,researcherstryto

（A）changethebody'immunesystem

（B）injectchemotherapydrugsintobloodstream.

（C）increasetheamountofinjection

（D）disguisethevirusesonthewaytotumors・

9.Whenthechemicalmodifiedvirusintumorreplicates,thecopies

（A）willsoonescapefromthetumorandspreadout.

（B）willbewipedoutbythebody'simmunesystem・

（C）willbeimmediatelyrecognizedbytheresearchers.

（D）willeventuallystopthetumorfromspreadingout.

雅思考试阅读模拟试题

Questions10-13Completethesentencesbelow.Chooseyouranswersfromthe

listofwords.Youcanonlyuseeachwordonce・

NBTherearemorewordsinthelistthanspacessoyouwillnotusethemall.

Illthefirstclinicaltrials,scientistswilltiyto10

adenovirusandvaccinia,soboththeviruseswillbelesspathogenicthanthe11These

uncoatedviruseswillbeapplieddirectlytocertainareastoconfirmsafetyonhumanbeingsandtheriglit12needed.Theexperimentswill

firstlybe

13tothetreatmentofcertaincancers

ListofWords

dosagerespondingsmallpoxvirus

disablenaturalonesinject

directedtreatmentcold-likeillness

killpatientsexamined

AnswersKeys:

1.答案：

FALSE（见第2段：

Ifsuccessful,virustherapycould