届山西省45校高三第一次联考 英语.docx

届山西省45校高三第一次联考 英语.docx

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届山西省45校高三第一次联考英语

山西省45校2018届高三第一次联考

英语试题

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：

Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.

B.£9.15.

C.£9.18.

答案是B。

1.Whereisthewomannow?

A.Intheclassroom.B.Inthepark.C.Inthelibrary.

2.Whatisthewomanlookingfor?

A.Ahank.B.Amuseum.C.Apark.

3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Money.B.Awallet.C.Acreditcard.

4.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?

A.Inameetingroom.

B.Inaclassroom.

C.Intheplayground.

5.Whatisthewoman’splanfortonight?

A.Togoouttoeat.B.Toseeafilm.C.Toworkathome.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Howmanypencilsdoesthewomanwant?

A.12.B.10.C.4.

7.Whatrulersdoesthewomanbuyintheend?

A.Steelones.B.Woodenones.C.Plasticones.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.WheredoesAdamlivenow?

A.InNewYork.B.InHouston.C.InChicago.

9.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?

A.Helivesinthesamecitywithhischildren.

B.Hedoesn’thaveanyfriendsinthecity.

C.Hecan’thaveadogasapet.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whendidthewomandecidetofinishherhomework?

A.BythisFriday.B.BythisSaturday.C.BynextMonday.

11.Whatisthewomangoingtodothisweekend?

A.Attendaparty.B.Cleanherroom.C.Visithercousins.

12.Wheredidthewomanfindherusefulmaterials?

A.Fromsomebooks.B.FromtheInternet.C.Fromherbrother.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.HowlongdidthemanstayintheUS?

A.Threeweeks.B.Fourweeks.C.Sixweeks.

14.HowdidthemantravelaroundtheUS?

A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bytrain.

15.Whichofthefollowingweretheman’sparentsunhappyabout?

A.TheDisneylandprices.

B.Thesmalltownrestaurant.

C.TheflightovertheGrandCanyon.

16.WhatdoesthemanlikebestaboutSanFrancisco?

A.Thecafes.B.Thebridge.C.Thezoo.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whenwillthesportscenteropen?

A.Onthe5thofMay.

B.Onthe12thofMay.

C.Onthe14thofMay.

18.Whereisthesportscenter?

A.Acrossthesubwaystation.

B.Nexttothesupermarket.

C.Nexttoahotel.

19.Howmuchisthemonthlymembershipfee?

A.£45.B.£40.C.£19.

20.WhatwillSoniaSmithdointhesportscenter?

A.Givedanceclasses.

B.Teachtennisclasses.

C.Offeryogaclasses.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Oneofthebeststudentcities:

Boston

Boston,MassachusettsistheunofficialstudentcapitaloftheUnitedStates.ThegreaterBostonareacontainssomeofthemostfamousuniversitiesintheworld，includingHarvardandtheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology（MIT）.Withtheirreputationattractingsomeofthebrighteststudentsfromaroundtheglobe,theheartofNewEnglandisyoung,energeticandactive.

Bestspots

TheFenwayarea—homeoftheBostonRedSoxbaseballteam—attractsstudentsfromnearbyschools.Ongamedays,theneighborhood’smanysportsbarsarepackedwithcollegestudents.

TheHarvardSquareisalsoapopulargatheringspotforHarvardandMITstudents,withseveralrestaurantsservingupaffordableandtastyfood.

Studentactivities

Boston’smostpopularcollegeeventsaretheuniversities’annualmusicfestivals—likeYardfestatHarvardandSpringFlingatTuftsUniversity—duringwhichbig-namestarsperformfreeconcertsbeforethespringsemesterends.

TheBerkleeCollegeofMusic,whichattractstopinternationaltalentandcountsthebandPassionPitamongitsalumni（男校友）,oftenorganizesfreestudentperformancesinsuchpicture-perfectlocationsastheBostonHarborNationalPark.Thefree-to-watchboatingracesontheCharlesRiverarealsowell-attendedonfair-weatherracedays,whenstudentscheerontheirclassmates.

Studentdiscounts

TheMuseumofFineArts,oneofBoston’sleadingculturalinstitutions,isfreeforstudentscarryingIDfromoneofthemanyschoolsinthecityandthemuseum’sspecialexhibitsandfilmscreeningsarediscountedforstudents.

ThehistoricIsabellaStewartGardnerMuseumandtheNewEnglandAquariumofferdiscountsforalluniversitystudents,whileadmissiontoHarvard’smuseumisfreeforHarvardstudentsanddiscountedforallothercollegekids.EvenmovietheatreslikeRegalCinemasFenwayandAMCLoewsBostonCommoncutstudentsadiscount.

21.Theunderlinedpart“theheartofNewEngland”inparagraphonerefersto.

A.BostonB.MassachusettsC.HarvardD.theMIT

22.TheFenwayareamostprobablyattractsstudentswhohaveinterestin.

A.foodB.sportsC.musicD.science

23.WelearnfromthetextthattheBerkleeCollegeofMusic.

A.oftengivesfreeperformances

B.ofteninvitesbigstarstoperform

C.organisesperformancesalongtheCharlesRiver

D.attractstalentedteacherssuchasthePassionPitmembers

24.WhichofthefollowingisfreeforstudentscarryingIDfromoneoftheschoolsinBoston?

A.TheIsabellaStewartGardnerMuseum.

B.TheNewEnglandAquarium.

C.TheMuseumofFineArts.

D.RegalCinemasFenway.

B

Knownas“wolfgirl”atherWestWarwick,R.I.,school,AlyssaGraysonhasspentmuchofheryounglifeteachingotherstoprotectandrespectanimals.Afterstartingawolfclubinsecondgrade,Alyssalearnedallshecouldaboutherfavoriteanimals.Today,shegivespresentationsaboutprotectingwolvesatlibrariesandschools—she’sevenspokenatauniversity.Infact,she’sbecomesuchawolfexpertthatshewasappointedasthefirstjunioradvisortotheNationalWolfwatcherCoalition.

Whenshe’snotteachingothersaboutwolves,Alyssacanbefoundvolunteeringatherlocalanimalshelter,takingcareofdogsandcats.She’salsotrainedasacitizenscientistforFrogWatchUSA.Inshort,AlyssaGraysonprovesthatyouarenevertooyoungtomakeadifferenceforanimals.

Whenaskedhowshegotinterestedinsavingwolves,Alyssasays,“I’velovedwolvessinceIsawtheminamoviewhenIwas2or3yearsold.ThenonedayIsawacommercialaboutwolfhunting.Iaskedmymotherwhypeopledothis,andshetoldmebecausepeopledon’tlikewolves.IdecidedfromthenthatIwantedtosavewolves.”

Today,wolvesarehunted,trapped,orpoisoned.Hunterschasewolvesformilesinanairplaneuntilthewolvesaretooexhaustedtorunanymore.Thentheyshootthem.Theanimaldoesn’thaveachancetoescape.Animalsarealsotrappedfortheirfur.Theyarelefttosufferinatrapwithnofood,water,orshelter.Alyssathinksthefurlooksbetterontheanimalinthewild,whereit’smeanttobe,thanonahuman.

Alyssabelieveswolvesareimportanttoourworlds.Shesays,“Wolvesareanapexpredator,whichmeanstheyareatthetopofthefoodchain.Removingthemfromtheecosystemisabigmistake.Theecosystemislikeachainofdominoes（多米诺骨牌）—withtheapexpredatorastheoneinfront.Ifyouweretoknockdownthatdomino,therestofthechainwouldgodowntoo.”

Peopleusuallythinkof“theBigBadWolf”whentheyhearaboutwolves.However,Alyssasays,“Iftheywouldbasetheirthoughtsonfacts,notfairytales,wewouldn’thavepeoplewantingtokillwolves.”

25.Alyssaisknownas“wolfgirl”atherschoolbecause.

A.shekeepswolvesaspets

B.shewasraisedbywolves

C.shedoesalottoprotectwolves

D.shestartedawolfclubatherschool

26.Accordingtothefirstandsecondparagraphs,Alyssa.

A.gainedknowledgeaboutwolvesatlibraries

B.caresaboutotheranimalsbesideswolves

C.startedtogivepresentationssincesecondgrade

D.isthefirstjuniorcitizenscientistforFrogWatchUSA

27.Paragraphfourismainlyabout.

A.whywolvesarekilled

B.whywolvesaretrapped

C.thetoolsusedtohuntwolves

D.howwolvesaretreated

28.FromthelastparagraphwecaninferthatAlyssa.

A.doesn’tneedfairytales

B.doesn’tbelieveinfairytales

C.encouragespeopletofindoutthefactsaboutwolves

D.believesthatmorepeoplewillworktosavewolves

C

ThevalueoftheU.S.pennyhasbeendroppingforyears.Manycountrieshavestoppedusingpennies.IsittimefortheU.S.todothesame?

ThosewhothinkweshouldkeeptheU.S.pennyofferthefollowingargumentstosupporttheirpositions:

Priceswillincrease.Ifwegetridofthepenny,everythingwillhavetoberoundedtothenickel（五分硬币）,costingusmoreforeverythingwebuy.

Charitiesneedpennies.Therearethousandsofsmallcharitiesthatdependonpenniestobringindonations.Peoplethinknothingofpouringouttheiroldpennyjarstosupportcharity,buttheywon’tpartwithnickelssoeasily.

Nickelscostevenmoretomake.Ifwegetridofthepenny,wewillneedmorenickelsincirculation.Nickelscost7.7centstomake,2.7centsoverfacevalue,asopposedto0.26centsoverfacevaluetomakeapenny.Sincethepennycosts0.26morethanfacevaluetomake,theMint（铸币厂）canmake5penniesandstillloselessmoneythanmaking1nickel.

Peoplewhowanttoretirethepennyalsohavesomepersuasivearguments,includingthese:

Pennieswastetime.TheaverageAmericanwastes2.4hoursayearhandlingpennies,orwaitingforpeoplewhohandlethem.Thisstatisticsistheresultofcollectinganumberofpenny-handlingrelatedevents,includingthe30-secondperiodwesometimesspendwaitingforsomeonewhojusthastodigthroughtheirpocketsorpursetofindthatlastcentsotheycanpayforsomethingwithexactchange（probablysotheydon’tge