全国普通高等学校招生统一考试高考模拟卷三英语试题解析版.docx
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全国普通高等学校招生统一考试高考模拟卷三英语试题解析版
全国名校联盟2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高考模拟卷(三)
英语试题
第I卷
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,请先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15.B.£9.15.C.£9.18.
答案是B。
1.Whatdoesthemanmean?
A.ThewomanisstrictwithJohn.
B.ThewomanshouldrefuseJohn.
C.Thewomanishelpful.
2.Howoldistheman’sson?
A.11.B.13.C.15.
3.Whereisthemangoing?
A.Toasupermarket.B.Tothewoman’s.C.Toapark.
4.Whatpresenthasthemanbought?
A.Abook.B.Someflowers.C.Apairofgloves.
5.WhowatchedtheOscars?
A.Theman.B.Angelina.C.Miranda.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?
A.Children’snoise.B.SnacksandRubbish.C.Cinema’ssituation.
7.Whydidn’tthespeakersenjoythefilm?
A.Thefilmwasveryboring.
B.Childrenmadethembored.
C.Children’sparentsweredisgusting.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Whenshouldthemanarriveatlatest?
A.At10:
00.B.At9:
30.C.At9:
00.
9.Whatisunsuitabletowearfortherace?
A.Jeans.B.Shorts.C.T-shirts.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Inashop.B.Inacafe.C.Inanoffice.
11.Whatbothersthewoman?
A.Hercomputerisdown.B.Herpaperismissing.C.Herhandisaching.
12.Whenisthewoman’sreportdue?
A.Wednesday.B.Friday.C.NextMonday.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Whotookthewomantohorseraceswhenshewasyoung?
A.Hergrandfather.B.Herfather.C.Herdad’sfriends.
14.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutridingahorse?
A.She’sneverdoneitbefore.
B.It’sagreatwaytohavefun.
C.It’stotallydifferentfromracingahorse.
15.Howmanyraceswilltherebetoday?
A.Morethanten.B.Lessthanfive.C.Notknownforsure.
16.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydonext?
A.Watchahorserace.B.Placemoneyonahorse.C.Godownontothetrack.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Whatdoesthespeaker’shousehave?
A.Agarden.B.Talltrees.C.Manyseabirds.
18.Whatdidthespeakerlikemostasachild?
A.Playingballgameswithfriends.
B.Workinginthegarden.
C.Goingtothelake.
19.Wheredidthefamilygoonatrip?
A.ToNewYorkCity.B.Toabiglake.C.Tothecountryside.
20.Whatdidthespeakerprobablydolater?
A.Hemovedtoabigcity.
B.Helivedintheformerhouse.
C.Hemovedtoaplaceneartheocean.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
TheScholasticArt&WritingAwardsareamongthemostfamousawardsforstudentachievementintheliteraryandvisualarts.PastwinnersincludesuchshortstorymastersasDonaldBarthelme,JoyceCarolOates,andStephenKing.
Thecontestoffersseveralcategoriesconnectedwithshortstorywriters:
shortstory,flashfiction,sciencefiction,humor,andwritingportfolio(档案袋)(graduatingseniorsonly).
Whocanenter?
Thecontestisopentostudentsingrades7-12(includinghomeschoolers)intheU.S.,Canada,orAmericanschoolsabroad.
Whatdowinnersreceive?
Thecontestoffersavarietyofscholarships(someashighas$10,000)andcashawards(someashighas$1,000)atboththeregionallevelandthenationallevel.Winnersmayalsoreceivecertificatesofrecognitionandopportunitiesforpublication.
Howareentriesjudged?
Theawardscitethreejudgingcriteria:
“Originality,technicalskill,andtheemergence(呈现)ofapersonalvisionorvoice.”Besuretoreadpastwinnerstogetanideaofwhat’sbeensuccessful.Thejudgeschangeeveryyear,buttheyalwaysincludepeoplewhoarehighlyaccomplishedintheirfield.
Whenisthedeadline?
CompetitionguidelinesareupdatedinSeptember,andsubmissionsareusuallyacceptedfromSeptemberthroughearlyJanuary.RegionalGoldKeywinnerswillautomaticallyadvancetothenationalcompetition.
HowdoIenter?
AllstudentsbeginbyenteringaregionalcompetitionbasedontheirZIPcode.Seetheguidelinesforadditionalinformation.
1.DonaldBarthelme,JoyceCarolOates,andStephenKingarementionedtoshowthat.
A.manyfamouswritersandartistsenterthecompetition
B.awardswillbegiventomanydifferentkindsofwriting
C.theawardwinnerswouldbecomesuccessfulinthefuture
D.thecompetitionhasnotbeenverypopularamongstudents
2.canenterthecompetition.
A.Studentsallovertheworld
B.AstudentinanAmericanschoolinChina
C.AnAmericancollegestudent
D.AstudentinaCanadianschoolinAfrica
3.Theunderlinedword“cite”inParagraph4mostprobablymeans“”.
A.followB.improve
C.neglectD.decide
4.Accordingtothepassagewhichofthefollowingistrue?
A.Allthewinners’writingwillsurelybepublished.
B.Studentscandirectlyenterthenationalcompetition.
C.Thecompetitionisopenforentriesalltheyearround.
D.Readingpastwinnerscanhelpknowwhatisappreciated.
【答案】1.C2.B3.A4.A
【解析】本文介绍一次竞赛。
该竞赛提供了几个与短篇小说作家有关的类别:
短篇小说、闪购小说、科幻、幽默和写作组合(仅限毕业班学生)。
获奖者将在未来获得成功。
1.推理判断题。
根据第一段TheScholasticArt&WritingAwardsareamongthemostfamousawardsforstudentachievementintheliteraryandvisualarts.PastwinnersincludesuchshortstorymastersasDonaldBarthelme,JoyceCarolOates,andStephenKing.可知,DonaldBarthelme,JoyceCarolOates和StephenKing被提到表明获奖者将在未来获得成功。
故选C。
2.细节理解题。
根据第三段Whocanenter?
Thecontestisopentostudentsingrades7-12(includinghomeschoolers)intheU.S.,Canada,orAmericanschoolsabroad.可知,在中国的一所美国学校里,一名学生可以参加比赛。
故选B。
3.词义猜测题。
根据第五段Howareentriesjudged?
Theawardscitethreejudgingcriteria:
“Originality,technicalskill,andtheemergence(呈现)ofapersonalvisionorvoice.”该奖项引用了三个评判标准:
“创意、技术技能,以及个人视觉或声音的出现。
由此推知划线词的意思是“引证,跟随”,故选A。
4.细节理解题。
根据Whatdowinnersreceive?
中Winnersmayalsoreceivecertificatesofrecognitionandopportunitiesforpublication.可知,所有获奖者的作品都将被出版。
故选A。
B
WhenJohnMuirwas11yearsold,hisfamilymovedfromScotlandtotheUnitedStatesandsettledinWisconsin.Johnwasgoodwithtoolsandsoonbecameaninventor.Hefirstinventedamodelofasawmill.Later,heinventedanalarmclockthatwouldcausethesleepingpersontobetippedoutofbedwhenthetimersounded.
Muirlefthomeatanearlyage.Hetooka1,000-milewalksouthtotheGulfofMexicoin1867and1868.ThenhesailedforSanFrancisco.ThecitywastoonoisyandcrowdedforMuir,soheheadedinlandfortheSierraNevadas.
WhenMuirdiscoveredtheYosemiteValleyintheSierraNevadas,itwasasifhehadcomehome.Helovedthemountains,thewildlife,andthetrees.Heclimbedthemountainsandevenclimbedtreesduringthunderstormsinordertogetclosertothewind.Heputforththetheoryinthelate1860sthattheYosemiteValleyhadbeenformedthroughtheactionofglaciers(冰川).Peopleridiculedhim.Notuntil1930wasMuir’stheoryprovencorrect.
MuirbegantowritearticlesabouttheYosemiteValleytotellreadersaboutitsbeauty.HiswritingalsowarnedpeoplethatYosemitewasindangerfromtimberminingandsheepranchinginterests.In1901,TheodoreRooseveltbecamepresidentoftheUnitedStates.Hewasinterestedinconservation.MuirtookthepresidentthroughYosemite,andRoosevelthelpedgetlawspassedtocreateYosemiteNationalParkin1906.
AlthoughMuirwonmanyconservationbattles,helostamajorone.HefoughttosavetheHetchHetchyValley,whichpeoplewantedtodaminordertoprovidewaterforSanFrancisco.Inlate1913,abillwassignedtodamthevalley.Muirdiedin1914.SomepeoplesaylosingthefighttoprotectthevalleykilledMuir.
5.WhendidMuirinventauniqueformofalarmclock?
A.WhilethefamilystilllivedinScotland.
B.AfterhesailedtoSanFrancisco.
C.AfterhetraveledinYosemite.
D.WhiletheMuirfamilylivedinWisconsin.
6.WhatdidJohnMuirdosoonafterhearrivedinSanFrancisco?
A.Hewroteshortstoriesforthelocalnewspaper.
B.HeputforthatheoryabouthowYosemitewasformed.
C.HeheadedinlandfortheSierraNevadas.
D.HebegantowritearticlesabouttheSierraNevadas.
7.WhendidJohnMuirmeetTheodoreRoosevelt?
A.Between1901and1906.
B.Between1906and1914.
C.Between1868and1901.
D.Between1906and1907.
8.JohnMuirismostprobablyrememberedas.
A.afamouspoliticianintheUnitedStates
B.anaturalisttohelppreservelargenatureareas
C.aloserinthefighttoprotecttheHetchHetchyValley
D.aninventorofamodelofsawmillandanalarmclock
【答案】5.D6.C7.A8.B
【解析】本文介绍JohnMuir的生活经历。
他死后最可能被人们铭记为一位帮助保护大型自然保护区博物学家。
5.细节理解题。
根据第一段第一句WhenJohnMuirwas11yearsold,hisfamilymovedfromScotlandtotheUnitedStatesandsettledinWisconsin.可知,Muir一家住在Wisconsin期间发明了一种独特的闹钟。
故选D。
6.细节理解题。
根据第二段中ThecitywastoonoisyandcrowdedforMuir,soheheadedinlandfortheSierraNevadas.可知,JohnMuir在到达SanFrancisco后不久他向内陆的theSierraNevadas进发。
故选C。
8.推理判断题。
根据最后一段最后一句Muirdiedin1914.SomepeoplesaylosingthefighttoprotectthevalleykilledMuir.可知,JohnMuir最可能被人们铭记为一位帮助保护大型自然保护区博物学家。
故选B。
【点睛】
做推理判断题时,对于暗含在文章中的人物的行为动机、事件的因果关系及作者未言明的倾向、意图、态度、观点等要进行合乎逻辑的判断、推理、分析,进一步增强理解能力,抓住材料实质性的东西。
本题第4小题,根据最后一段最后一句Muirdiedin1914.SomepeoplesaylosingthefighttoprotectthevalleykilledMuir.可知,JohnMuir最可能被人们铭记为一位帮助保护大型自然保护区博物学家。
C
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