沪教版八年级英语下册各单元知识点及复习.docx
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沪教版八年级英语下册各单元知识点及复习
沪教牛津版八年级英语下册各单元知识点总复习
Unit1
一、单词归纳与练习
n.
permission,teenager,illness,pain,friendship,difficulty,joy,peace,courage,spirits,community
v.
raise,offer,suffer,organize,express,hurt,pay
adj.
disabled,serious,lonely
I.根据要求写出相应的单词。
1.ill（名词）____________________2.hurt（过去式）____________________
3.peaceful（名词）____________________4.difficult（名词）____________________
5.expression（动词）____________________6.organize（名词）____________________
II．根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写单词，完成句子。
6.Peteroftengoestohelpthed____________childreninthehospital.
7.Theyaregoingtor_______________moneytobuildaschoolforthechildreninthepoorvillage.
8.Ididn'tp___________formyhouse.Myparentsboughtitforme.
9.Weshouldlearntocontrolours____________whenwegetveryangry.
10.Sheshowedgreatc______________whenshefacedthedanger.Shewassobrave.
III.用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空，完成句子。
14.Thedoctorgavehimsomemedicinetoreducehis_______（painful）inhisstomach.
15.Theyoungmanoftenoffers________（help）hismotherwithhousework.
16.As______（teenager）,wecanlearntosolveproblemsbyourselves.
17.I'mconfidentaboutthe______（friend）betweenMaryandme.
18.Ourschool_______（organization）anactivitytohelpthepoorchildrenlastweek.
二、词组归纳与练习
1.inneed需要帮助的2.voluntarywork义务性工作
3.askpermission报请批准4.givesb.ahand帮助某人
5.sufferfrom因……受苦；受折磨6.continuetodosth.继续做某事
7.havedifficultydoingsth.做某事有困难8.raiseone'sspirits使振奋；使鼓起勇气
9.ingood／badhealth身体状况较好／较差10.inorderto目的在于；为了
11.agedfrom…to…年龄从……岁到……12.beunabletodosth.无法做某事
13.attendschool上学14.inthefuture在将来
I．用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空，完成句子。
continueto...,sufferfrom,raiseone'sspirits,beunableto…,inorderto
1.__________makehisdreamcometrue,heworksveryhard.
2.Althoughhemetalotofproblemsinhisstudy,he___________workhardanddidn'tgiveup.
3.Heissadbecauseofthefailureinhisexam.Let'sdosomethingto__________.
4.Hebrokehislegyesterdayandhe__________walknow.
5.She___________theheadachelastnight.
II．根据汉语意思补全句子，每空一词。
6.做一些义务性的工作能使我们快乐。
Itmakesushappytodosome________________．
7.你将来想做什么?
Whatdoyouwanttodo_____________________?
8.我这个周末准备去帮助那些需要帮助的孩子。
I'mgoingtohelpthechildren______________thisweekend.
9.如果你想独自出去，你得报请批准。
Youwillhaveto_______________ifyouwanttogooutalone.
10.这个包太重了。
你能帮我一下吗？
Thebagistooheavy.Couldyouplease_____me___________?
三、语法归纳与练习
I．单项选择。
（）1.Ourteachergaveus10minutes__________aboutthequestion.
A.thinksB.tothinkC.thinkingD.thought
（）2.Myfatherdecided________smoking.
A.givingupB.togiveupC.giveupD.togivingup
（）3.Youmaytakeahorsetotheriver,butyoucan'tmakeit________.
A.todrinkB.drankC.drinkD.drinking
（）4.Ididn'taskhim______tomyparty,buthecame.
A.tocomeB.comeC.cameD.coming
（）5.Youcanuseatool________afire.
A.makeB.makingC.tomakeD.tomaking
II．词法填空.
Hello,everybody!
Myname’sAnn.NowI’llintroducemyfamilyandtheir1（hobby）.Therearesixpeopleinmyfamily:
mygrandparents,myparents,my2（old）brotherandI.MygrandfatherlikesChineseKongfuandoften3（do）Taijiinthepark.Mygrandmotherlikescooking.Shecooksverywellandwealllike4（she）dishes.Myfather’shobbyisplayingfootball5heplaysitverywell.Mymother’shobbyis6（sing）.Shealwayssingsbeautifulsongsattheconcert.What7myelderbrother?
Heisexcellent,heisgood8makingkitesandhealwaysfliesthem.I’mthe9（young）.Ilikestudying,andIwant10（be）adoctorinthefuture.
1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________
6.__________7.__________8.__________9.__________10.__________
Unit2
一、单词归纳与练习
n.
language,communication,meaning,gesture,message,lady,matter,expression,appearance,impression,neck
v.
accept,sigh,hold,remind,cross,nod,shake
adj.
bored,part-time,well-dressed,sure
adv.
later
prep.
towards
I.根据要求写出相应的单词。
1.shake（过去式）_______________2.lady（复数）_____________
3.impress（名词）______________4.hold（过去式）_________________
5.nod（动名词）_____________6.appear（反义词）______________
II.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写单词，完成句子。
6.Learningaforeignl_______isveryusefultous.
7.Youareinsuchahurry.What'sthem_________?
8.Althoughshedidn'ta_______myinvitation,Idecidedtoinviteheragain.
9.Mymotherr________metofinishmyhomework,butIhadalreadyfinishedit.
10.Aftershegotonthetrain,shemadeag________tosaygoodbyetome.
III.用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空，完成句子。
11.Weoftenreceivemany_______（message）fromothersduringtheSpringFestival.
12.Canyoutellmethe________（mean）ofthissentence?
13.Ifeelvery________（boring）now,butIdon'tknowwhattodo.
14.Fromher________（express）now,Icantellthatsheissad.
15.Behonestandwecanhavegood_________（communicate）.
16.Iam_______（surely）thathewillnottellliestous.
17.Heenjoys________（cross）hisarmswhentalkingwithothers.
二、词组归纳与练习
1.bodylanguage肢体语言2.takeplace发生
3.situp坐起来；坐直4.part-timejob兼职工作
5.turnone'sheadtowardssb.将头转向某人6.smileatsb.朝某人微笑
7.makeagoodimpressionon给……留下好印象8.buildacareer创立一番事业
9.atthemoment这会儿；现在10.crossone'sarms交叉手臂
11.nodone'shead点头12.shakeone'shead摇头
13.remindsb.aboutsth.提醒某人某事14.eyecontact目光交流
15.lookintosb'seyes直视某人的眼睛
I．用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空，完成句子。
bodylanguage,situp,makeagoodimpressionon,atthemoment,buildacareer,smileat
1.TurnofftheTV.Heisdoinghishomework_________.
2.Thegirlisveryfriendly,Andshehas_________peoplearoundher.
3.Weareaskedto________straightinclass.
4.Whenseeingthepeoplesheknows,sheoften________themasagreeting.
5.Iwantto_______whenIgrowup.
6.________isoftenusedinourlife,andithasmanydifferentkindsofforms（形式）．
II．根据汉语意思补全句子，每空一词。
7．这个小村庄发生了很大的变化。
Greatchangeshave_____________inthissmallvillage.
8．他周内上课，周末做一些兼职工作。
Hehasclassesonweekdaysanddoessome_____________onweekends.
9．当我叫他的名字时，他将头转向我。
WhenIcalledhisname,he___________________________________．
10．当你与别人说话时，目光交流是很重要的。
Whenyoutalkwithothers,_______________isveryimportant.
11．他直视着我的眼睛，看我说的是否是实话。
He_________________________toseewhetherItoldthetruth.
12．地提醒我要准时完成我的工作。
She____________________finishingmyworkontime.
13.当我问他那个问题的答案讨，他摇了摇头。
WhenIaskedhimtheanswertothequestion,he____________________．
三.语法归纳与练习
语法一：
动名词作主语语法二：
动名词作宾语
I．单项选择。
（）1.__________thetrainmeanswaitingforanotherhour.
A.MissB.MissedC.MissingD.Tomissing
（）2.After_______hishomeworkhewentontowritealettertohisparents.
A.finishesB.finishingC.finishedD.tofinish
（）3._________maycausecancer.
A.SmokingB.SmokedC.SmokeD.Tosmoking
（）4.Assheislookingforwardto______fromme,pleaseremembertosendthislettertoherassoonaspossible.
A.hearB.hearingC.heardD.beheard
（）5.Grandmasaidthatshehadalotoftrouble__________yourhandwriting.
A.toreadB.readC.readingD.toreading
（）6.Writingstoriesandarticles__________whatIenjoymost.
A.isB.areC.wasD.were
II．词法填空.
Nowadays,wecancalculatetimevery1（accurate）,butbeforetheinventionoftheclocks,itwasverydifficult.Sundials2（use）totellthetime,butitwasimpossibletotellthetimeon3（cloud）daysoratnight.
Thefirstmechanicalclockintheworldwas4（invent）inChinabySuSongin1088.ThefirstclockinEuropewasinvented195years5（late）.
ThefirstwatchwasinventedinItalyin1462.Earlywatchesweredifferent6today’sintwomainways.First,theyonlyhadanhourhand.Besides,theycouldnotbe7（wear）onyourwrist.Youhadtokeeptheminyourpocket,sothey8（be）called“pocketclock”.
ThefirstwristwatchescamefromSwitzerland328yearsafterthefirstpocketclock,butnobody9（buy）them.Theydidnotbecomepopular10ahundredyears.
1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________
6.__________7.__________8.__________9.__________10.__________
八年级（下）复习之Unit3
一、单词归纳与练习
n.
description,fisherman,net,post,tool,scissors,pattern,character,health,luck,size
v.
describe,dive,reach,attract,hang,require,practice,
adj.
fit,ready,simple,lovely
conj.
although
I.根据要求写出相应的单词。
1.describe（名词）________________2.fisherman（复数）______________________
3.lucky（名词）__________________4.hang（过去分词）______________________
5.dive（动名词）__________________6.practice（动词）________________________
II．词语释义。
（）6.IthinkwecanreachBeijingat3:
00pm.
A.getB.arriveatC.leaveD.arrivein
（）7.Hehaspractisedasadoctorformanyyears.
A.workedB.foughtC.waitedD.run
（）8.Althoughitisverylatenow,heisstillworking.
A.WhatifB.BecauseC.InorderthatD.Evenif
（）9.Ilikewatchingthemoviebecausetherearesomanyfunnycharactersinit.
A.animalsB.plantsC.rolesD.games
（）10.Mygrandfatheralwaystriesdifferentwaystokeepfit.
A.weakB.illC.happyD.healthy
III.用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空，完成句子。
11.Finishingthework______（require）timeandpatience.
12.Thehatsinthisshopareindifferent_______（size）.
13.Whenyouareready________（answer）thequestion,pleaseputupyourhand.
14.Thesmalltownissobeautifulthatit______（attract）manyvisitorseveryyear.
15.Smokingisbad
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